大學英語寫作句型摘抄

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    英語句型,簡單的說,就是英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。英語寫作中,句型是很重要的。為大家提供《大學英語寫作句型摘抄》,歡迎閱讀。
    1.大學英語寫作句型摘抄
    1.表示數(shù)量
    1)It has increased(decreased)from…to…
    2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
    3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January。
    2.表示看法
    1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth。
    2)People have different opinions on this problem。
    3)People take different views of(on)the question。
    4)Some people believe that…Others argue that…
    3.表示壞處
    1)It has more disadvantages than advantages。
    2)It does us much harm。
    3)It is harmful to us。
    4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
    1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth。
    2)We think it necessary to do sth。
    3)It plays an important role in our life。
    5.表示措施
    1)We should take some effective measures。
    2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties。
    3)We should do our utmost in doing sth。
    4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with。
    6.表示變化
    1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years。
    2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications。
    3)The computer has brought about many changes in education。
    7.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀
    1)We cannot ignore the fact that…
    2)No one can deny the fact that…
    3)There is no denying the fact that…
    4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However,that's not the case。
    8.表示比較
    1)Compared with A,B……
    2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV。
    3)There is a striking contrast between them。
    9.表示原因
    1)There are three reasons for this。
    2)The reasons for this are as follows。
    3)The reason for this is obvious。
    4)The reason for this is not far to seek。
    5)The reason for this is that…
    6)We have good reason to believe that…
    10.表示好處
    1)It has the following advantages。
    2)It does us a lot of good。
    3)It benefits us quite a lot。
    4)It is beneficial to us。
    5)It is of great benefit to us。
    2.大學英語寫作句型摘抄
    簡單句的九大基本句型
    1. “主語 + 謂語”(即“主謂”句型)
    這一句型英漢語言結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同,說明“某人或某物如何動作”,或者說“某人或某物自身怎樣運動”。
    例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
    分析:“他們”(主語)“到了”(謂語動作)。
    The earth turns around the sun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
    The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太陽東升西落。
    2. “主語 + 謂語 + 賓語”(即“主謂賓”句型)
    這一句型英漢語言的結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同,用以說明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者說“某人或某物發(fā)出了動作,并且其動作涉及到另一個人或物”。
    例:I study English.
    分析:“我”(主語)“學習”(謂語動作)“英語”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。
    I like swimming.我喜歡游泳。
    3. “主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語”(即“主謂雙賓”句型)
    這一句型英漢語序結(jié)構(gòu)相同,說明“某人為誰(間接賓語為人)做某事”,或者說“某人或物的運動涉及到兩個對象,其中一個間接對象為人,另一個為物”。
    例:Our teacher taught us English.
    分析:“我們的老師”(主語)“教”(謂語動作)“我們”(間接賓語)“英語”(直接賓語)。
    4. “主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語”(即“主謂賓補”句型)
    這一句型說明“某人或某物要求(使、讓)某人做什么”或“某人感覺某人或物怎么樣”。
    例: He asked her to go there.
    分析:“他”(主語)“要求”(謂語動作)“她”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)“去那里”(補語—補充說明賓語應(yīng)做什么)。
    5. “主語 + have + 賓語”(即“擁有”句型)
    這一句型主要用于說明“某人或某物擁有什么(賓語,即有形或無形的資源)”。
    例: You have a nice watch. 你有一塊漂亮的手表
    分析:“你”擁有一塊漂亮的手表,即你擁有一個可以及時且漂亮的器具。
    6. “There + be + 主語+ …”(即“存在”句型)
    這一句型用以說明“在某地或某時存在某人或物”。
    例:There is a bird in the tree. 在樹上有一只鳥。
    分析:“在樹上”(地點)“有一只鳥”(存在物)。
    7. “主語 + 系動詞+ 表語”(即“主系表”句型)
    這一句型用以說明“某人(某物、某事、某種概念)具有什么特征或處于什么狀態(tài)”。漢語的“是”字結(jié)構(gòu)屬于這一英語句型的形式之一。常用的聯(lián)系動詞有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
    例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老師
    分析:“我”(主語)“是”(系動詞)“一名老師”(表語—即表明主語的身份)。
    She felt very tired. 她感覺到很累。
    He became an engineer.他成為了一名工程師。
    You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天臉色看起來蒼白,病了嗎?
    8. 比較句型
    這一句型用以比較物質(zhì)甲與乙之間的異同。
    1) 相等比較: …as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as…;
    …as + 形容詞+名詞 + as…
    例:He is as rich as John.他和約翰一樣富有。
    例:He has as much money as she dooes.他和她的錢一樣多
    2) 劣等比較: …less + 形容詞/副詞原級 + than …
    例:He is less careful than she. 他沒她細心。
    3) 優(yōu)等比較:…+ 形容詞/副詞比較級 + than… ;
    …the + 形容詞/副詞比較級 + of the two…
    例:She is more careful than he.她比他細心多了。
    例: He is the cleverer of the two boys.兩個男孩中他更聰明些。
    4)級:the + 形容詞/副詞級(單數(shù)名詞或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物}
    {in + 場所}
    例: He is the tallest in the class.他是班上的.。
    9. “it + is/was + 形容詞 + to do/從句”(即評價句型)
    這一句型用于說明“某一動作或事情屬于什么性質(zhì)或具有什么特征”。即對某一動作或事情進行評價。(這里it 是形式主語,真正的主語是 to do 結(jié)構(gòu)或 that 從句)
    例:It is important to learn a foreign language.學習一門外語很重要。
    分析:本句重在說明“學習一門外語”(to learn a foreign language)這一動作的性質(zhì)是“重要的”。
    3.大學英語寫作句型摘抄
    We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us.
    如果沒有人愛我們,我們也就不會再愛自己了。
    There is no remedy for love but to love more.
    治療愛的創(chuàng)傷唯有加倍地去愛。
    When love is not madness, it is not love.
    如果愛不瘋狂就不是愛了。
    A heart that loves is always young.
    有愛的心永遠年輕。
    Love is blind.
    愛情是盲目的。
    Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases.
    愛情就像月亮,不增則減。
    The soul cannot live without love.
    靈魂不能沒有愛而存在。
    Brief is life, but love is long.
    生命雖短,愛卻綿長。
    Who travels for love finds a thousand miles not longer than one.
    在愛人眼里,一千里的旅程不過一里。
    Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak.
    愛比大衣更能驅(qū)走寒冷。
    Take away love, and our earth is a tomb.
    沒有了愛,地球便成了墳?zāi)埂?BR>    My heart is with you.
    我的愛與你同在。
    I miss you so much already and I haven’t even left yet!
    盡管還不曾離開,我已對你朝思暮想!
    I’ll think of you every step of the way.
    我會想你,在漫漫長路的每一步。
    Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
    無論你身在何處,無論你為何忙碌,我都會在此守候。
    Passionate love is a quenchless thirst.
    熱烈的愛情是不可抑制的渴望。
    The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman’s heart.
    在這個世界上,男人最珍貴的財產(chǎn)就是一個女人的心。
    One word frees us of all the weight and pain in life.That word is love.
    有一個詞可以讓我們擺脫生活中所有的負擔和痛苦,那就是“愛情”。
    4.大學英語寫作句型摘抄
    以形式主語it引導的句型。
    句型1.
    It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.如:
    It happened that he was out when I got there.當我到那兒時,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
    句型2.
    It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(還有動詞appear等可這樣使用)如:
    It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
    句型3.
    It is / was+被強調(diào)的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如:
    It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調(diào)句型中的謂語動詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。(只能用because而不能用for, as或since)
    It is I who am a student.我確實是個學生。(句中am不能用are來代替。)
    句型4.
    It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that)主語+should do / did+其它。(從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣。)如:
    It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。
    句型5.
    It is / was said ( reported…)+that+從句.如:
    It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。=He was said to have read this novel.
    句型6.
    It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語用should+do / should have done,其形式是虛擬語氣。)如:
    It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他這次考試沒有及格。
    句型7.
    It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如:
    He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
    句型8.
    It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do,但should可以省略。)如:
    It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。
    句型9.
    It is/was+表示地點的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強調(diào)句型,而是以where引導的定語從句。)如:
    It was this house where I was born.請比較:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強調(diào)句型。)
    句型10.
    It is / was +表示時間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強調(diào)句型,而是以when引導的定語從句。)如:
    It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.請比較:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
    5.大學英語寫作句型摘抄
    the + 形容詞級 + n. + (that) + S(主語) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc
    例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.(海倫是我見過的最美麗的女孩。)
    Nothing is + 形容詞比較級 + than to + V(謂語)
    例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. (沒有比接受教育更重要的事。)
    S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much:再怎么強調(diào)……的重要性也不為過。
    例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. (我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。)
    There is no doubt + that + 句子:毫無疑問,……
    例句:There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. (毫無疑問,經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)逐漸復(fù)蘇。)
    It pays to + V + O(賓語):……是值得的。
    例句:It pays to help others. (幫助別人是值得的。)
    An advantage of + 名詞結(jié)構(gòu)+ is that + 句子:……的優(yōu)點是……
    例句:An advantage of using solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.(使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會產(chǎn)生任何污染。)
    There is no denying that + 句子:不可否認……
    例句:There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. (不可否認,我們的生活質(zhì)量日益改善。)
    On no account can we + V:我們絕對不能……
    例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. (我們絕不能無視知識的價值。)
    It is universally acknowledged that + 句子:全世界都知道……
    例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. (全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。)
    The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子:……的原因是……
    例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. (我們必須種樹的原因是它們能給我們提供新鮮空氣。)
    be closely related to sth.:與……息息相關(guān)
    例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. (做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。)
    So + 形容詞 + be + S + that + 句子:如此……以致于……
    例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. (時間是如此珍貴,它經(jīng)不起我們浪費。)
    It is time + S + 動詞過去式:該是……的時候了。
    例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. (有關(guān)*是時候采取適當措施解決交通問題了。)