因?yàn)楦叨_(kāi)始努力，所以前面的知識(shí)肯定有一定的欠缺，這就要求自己要制定一定的計(jì)劃，更要比別人付出更多的努力，相信付出的汗水不會(huì)白白流淌的，收獲總是自己的。高二頻道為你整理了《高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)》，助你金榜題名！
1.高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. fix a time for something (確定時(shí)間做某事)
2. get down to work (開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事)
3. a face-to-face interview (面對(duì)面的采訪)
4. be popular with sb. (受到某人歡迎)
5. go with (開(kāi)始; 向前走)
6. What's on? (上演什么?)
7. hold a meeting (開(kāi)會(huì))
8. do a telephone interview (進(jìn)行電視采訪)
9. look up (查找, 抬頭看)
10. work on a newspaper (在報(bào)業(yè)工作)
11. stop working on... (停止編寫......)
12. take photos (照相)
13. make changes (使發(fā)生變化)
14. by lorry (用卡車)
15. a latest newspaper 新出版的報(bào)紙
16. report new plays (報(bào)導(dǎo)新劇)
17. learn about (學(xué)到, 得知)
18. a good way of doing something (一種做某事的好辦法)
19. as well (也; 又)
20. care for (喜歡; 想要)
21. late in the day; later in the day (在那天稍晚些時(shí)候)
2.高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. allow (doing) sth 允許(做)某事。如：
The facts allow no other explanation. 事實(shí)不允許有其他的解釋。
We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我們)不允許在教室吃飯。
注：有時(shí)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：
Dogs are not allowed. 狗不得入內(nèi)。
Smoking is not allowed here. 此處不準(zhǔn)吸煙。
2. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事。如：
My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允許我晚上出去。
Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允許她使用電話。
注：有時(shí)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：
Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不準(zhǔn)吸煙。
3. allow sb sth 給予某人某物(尤指錢或時(shí)間);讓某人有(擁用或帶有)某物。如：
He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。
We’ll allow you time to answer. 我們將給回答的時(shí)間。
I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果你現(xiàn)在付款，我可以給你打九折。
We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我們?cè)试S每個(gè)乘客帶一件手提行李。
注：有時(shí)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：
I’m not allowed visitors. 我不準(zhǔn)有訪客。
4. allow for 考慮到，把……考慮進(jìn)來(lái)，體諒。如：
We should allow for every possible delay. 我們考慮到任何可能的延誤。
We must allow for his youth. 我們必須體諒他的年輕。
3.高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)
問(wèn)：that可以用作關(guān)系副詞嗎?
答：that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，除了用作關(guān)系代詞外，也可用作關(guān)系副詞。這種用法見(jiàn)于下面兩種情況：
①先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)，可用that 代替when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that也可以省略。例如：
I left the day that she came. 她來(lái)的那天，我走了。
He was my good friend during the years that I was in the countryside.他是我在農(nóng)村時(shí)期的好朋友。
It’s time (that) we went to bed.是我們就寢的時(shí)候了。
②先行詞是表示原因或方式的名詞時(shí)，that相當(dāng)于介詞+which，可以引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，that也可以省略。例如：
She likes the child for the very reason that (=for which) she loves his father. 她喜歡那孩子的原因是正是她愛(ài)他的父親的原因。
He didn’t like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother. 他不喜歡她對(duì)他的母親那樣說(shuō)話。
Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car. 很難想象，他開(kāi)車開(kāi)得那么快。
The reason (that /for which /why) he came here was to ask for our help.他來(lái)這里的原因是尋求我們的幫助。
4.高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)
動(dòng)詞不定式
意義、形式和特征
1)基本概念和形式動(dòng)詞不定式(infinitive)是一種非限定動(dòng)詞，由不定式符號(hào)to加動(dòng)詞原形所構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞不定式有動(dòng)詞的特征，同時(shí)也有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。
2)動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞特征
a)如果動(dòng)詞不定式是及物的，須有賓語(yǔ)。如：
He wants to study Japanese.他想學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)。(動(dòng)詞不定式to study后面有賓語(yǔ)Japanese)
b)動(dòng)詞不定式可以被狀語(yǔ)修飾。如：
The rain continued to fall heavily.雨繼續(xù)下得很大。(動(dòng)詞不定式to fall后面有狀語(yǔ)heavily)
動(dòng)詞不定式加賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，如上二例中的to study Japanese和to fall heavily。
3)動(dòng)詞不定式的非動(dòng)詞特征
用法動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，所以它在句子中可用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。
1)主語(yǔ)
To lean out of the window is dangerous.把身子伸出窗外是危險(xiǎn)的。
To talk with him is a great pleasure.和他談話是一件非常愉快的事。
To die for the people is a glorious death! 為人民而死，雖死猶榮。
動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的后面，而在句首用引詞"作語(yǔ)法上的主語(yǔ)。上述兩句即可改為：
It is a great pleasure to talk with him.
It is a glorious death to die for the people.
注意也常用"It is+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)"這樣的句型：
It is necessary to make a plan for this course of study.必須訂一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)這門課程的計(jì)劃。
It is not difficult to learn a foreign if you spend time and effort on it. 小只要你花時(shí)間下功夫，學(xué)好一門外國(guó)語(yǔ)并不難。
It's just impossible to see that and not weep.看見(jiàn)那種情景而不哭是根本不可能的。(注意weep之前省去了to，以免重復(fù))
2)表語(yǔ)
Her wish is to become an astronaut.她的愿望是成為一名宇航員。
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.我們的計(jì)劃是在兩周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
His only desire was to be useful to the country.他的愿望是做一個(gè)對(duì)國(guó)家有用的人。
5.高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes
統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目)，subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉(不可數(shù))，exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù))，practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō)，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on...
17. officer, official
officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國(guó)土，國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.