大學(xué)英語作文萬能句子【十篇】

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做人有套路,寫作文也是有套路的,為大家準(zhǔn)備了以下內(nèi)容,供大家參考閱讀。
    1.大學(xué)英語作文萬能句子
    1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
    2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,…
    3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地說……
    4.As the proverb says, 正如諺語所說的,
    5.It has to be noticed that… 它必須注意到,…
    6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍認(rèn)為…
    7.It's likely that … 這可能是因?yàn)椤?BR>    8.It's hardly that… 這是很難的……
    9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它幾乎沒有太多的說…
    10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特別注意的是
    11.There's no denying the fact that…毫無疑問,無可否認(rèn)
    12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 沒有什么比這更重要的是…
    13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
    二、銜接句型
    1.A case in point is … 一個(gè)典型的例子是…
    2.As is often the case…由于通常情況下…
    3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
    4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而問題并非如此簡單,所以……
    5.But it's a pity that… 但遺憾的是…
    6.For all that…對于這一切…… In spite of the fact that…盡管事實(shí)……
    7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外,我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,…
    8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而,困難在于…
    9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同樣,我們要注意…
    10.not(that)…but(that)…不是,而是
    11.In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢
    12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
    13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說
    14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
    2.大學(xué)英語作文萬能句子
    1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy
    2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
    3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
    4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges
    5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
    6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development
    7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
    8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
    9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
    10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
    11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument
    12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
    13. 就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally
    14.就…達(dá)到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
    15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
    16.雙方的論點(diǎn) arguments on both sides
    17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
    18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
    19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
    20.…也不例外 …be no exception
    21.對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
    22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
    23.導(dǎo)致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
    24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon
    25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
    26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
    27. 開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
    28.學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
    29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden
    30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
    31. 從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective
    32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
    33. 對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
    34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society
    35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…
    36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality
    37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
    39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
    40. 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,
    41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty
    42. 滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
    43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
    44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
    45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet (一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫)
    46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
    47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
    48.環(huán)保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
    49.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的'體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress
    50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
    3.大學(xué)英語作文萬能句子
    1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
    There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
    2. 俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
    There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
    3. 現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
    Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
    4. 現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤?,另?而且)……。
    Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
    5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
    Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
    6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說)……,在他們看來,……
    People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
    7. 人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題……,這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。
    Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
    8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
    ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
    9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。
    ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
    10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出…。很顯然…,但是為什么呢?
    According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?
    4.大學(xué)英語作文萬能句子
    1. 為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……??偟膩碚f,……的主要原因是由于……
    Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
    2. 相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。
    On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
    3. 但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
    But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
    4. ……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
    ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
    5. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。
    There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
    6. 面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……,另一方面,
    Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
    7. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。
    It is high time that something was done about it. For example. http://_____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
    8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
    However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
    9. 盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
    Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
    10. 完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:
    I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
    5.大學(xué)英語作文萬能句子
    1. 至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為……
    As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
    2. 總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……。
    In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
    3. 但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……
    But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
    4. 就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因?yàn)椤?BR>    Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
    5. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量,這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來越好。
    With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
    6. 至于我(對我來說,就我而言),我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……
    For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
    7. 對我來說,我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……
    In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
    8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢。然而,就我個(gè)人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。
    It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
    9. 綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……
    From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
    10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應(yīng)該做的是……
    If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
    6.大學(xué)英語作文萬能句子
    1.As far as ...is concerned 至今...被認(rèn)為是...
    2.It goes without saying that... 不用說...(意思是:論述的內(nèi)容是顯而易見的)
    3.It can be said with certainty that... 不用說...;...是肯定的。
    4.As the proverb says 4.有句諺語是這樣說的...;常言道...
    5.It has to be noticed that... 5.必須引起注意的是...
    6.It`s generally recognized that... 6.通常認(rèn)為...
    7.It`s likely that 7.很可能...
    8.It`s hardly that... 8.hardly表否定,...不被經(jīng)常說起;我們很少談到...It’s hardly too much to say that..
    9.What calls for special attention is that...需要引起特別注意的是...
    10.There’s no denying the fact that...事實(shí)不容否認(rèn)...
    11.Nothing is more important than the fact that...沒有比這更重要的是...
    12.what’s far more important is that...意思同上,更重要的是...
    As time goes by,.....隨著時(shí)間的流逝
    There is no doubt that...毫無疑問...
    As far as I'm concerned, I think....就我而言,我認(rèn)為...
    It is said that...據(jù)說...
    Two heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠,頂個(gè)諸葛亮。
    It is ...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句
    It is important for sb to do sth.
    there be句型
    Compared with A, B is more ...與A相比,B更...
    in my opinion 在我看來
    It is high time that we did sth.是我們做..的時(shí)候了。
    Only in this way, can we solve this problem properly.只有這樣我們才能妥善解決這個(gè)問題。
    sth is so...that...如此..以至于..
    not only ...,but also...不僅...而且...
    To be honest To tell the truth 老實(shí)說來
    too..to 太..以至于不能..
    On one hand,..on the other hand,..一方面..另一方面...
    7.大學(xué)英語作文萬能句子
    1對立法 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭議性的主題.
    1. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ......But I think/view a bit differently. 在談到.....,廣大/求說.......但我覺得/觀點(diǎn)有點(diǎn)不同。
    2. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the previous/latter ) 當(dāng)涉及到....有些人認(rèn)為.......一些人則認(rèn)為/聲稱,相反/恰恰相反??赡苡幸恍┰趦蓚€(gè)參數(shù)真理/報(bào)表,但(我更傾向于前/后
    3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether......
    現(xiàn)在,它通常是/一般/普遍認(rèn)為/月/承認(rèn),....他們聲稱/相信/認(rèn)為...不過,我懷疑/懷疑.....
    1.2現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評論 .
    1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 最近上升的問題/(現(xiàn)象)...已造成/引起公眾/流行/寬/舉世關(guān)注
    2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention) 最近,問題的問題/ ...的現(xiàn)象已成為注意的焦點(diǎn)。 (已經(jīng)被brought公眾的注意)
    3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.通貨膨脹/貪 污/社會(huì)不平等...又是新的和痛苦的真理,我們必須學(xué)會(huì)面對的/不斷另一個(gè)。
    1.3觀點(diǎn)法 ----開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.
    1. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. be more visible/popular than... 歷從未有改變的..被明顯的,因?yàn)?..在世界任何地方/中國有問題/思想的..更可見/受歡迎的程度...
    2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人/大量開始/來實(shí)現(xiàn)/接受/(知道)的...
    3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... 現(xiàn)在,人們?nèi)找嬲J(rèn)識/認(rèn)識到有必要逾......現(xiàn)在,人們越來越認(rèn)識到/的重要性的認(rèn)識......
    4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that..... 也許現(xiàn)在是有一個(gè)重新審視的態(tài)度/想法......
    1.4引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)!
    1. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people . “知識就是力量?!边@就是由培根說了。這句話也有同樣的越來越多的人。
    "Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. “教育是不完整的畢業(yè)?!边@就是一個(gè)偉大的美國哲學(xué)家的意見?,F(xiàn)在,越來越多的人分享他的意見。
    2."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . "........."如何我們經(jīng)常聽到這樣的聲明/放入系統(tǒng)一樣的話/本。
    In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".在我們自己的日子,我們都已經(jīng)習(xí)慣聽到這樣的傳統(tǒng)抱怨,因?yàn)檫@"......".
    1.5比較法 ------ 通過對過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).
    1. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... . 多年來,...已被視為...但是,人們正在以新面貌了。隨著越來越多... ,人....... 。
    2. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new. 人們曾經(jīng)以為... (過去,....)但是,人們現(xiàn)在這個(gè)新的共享。
    1.6故事法 ---- 先講一個(gè)較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.
    1. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern. 一旦(報(bào)紙),我閱讀/學(xué)習(xí)....的現(xiàn)象...引起市民關(guān)注
    2. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. 我有一個(gè)朋友誰...如果他.... ?這樣的困境,我們常常遇到在我們的日常生活的。
    3. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 從前,有一位男子誰...這個(gè)故事可能是(難以置信),但它仍然有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義現(xiàn)在
    1.7問題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀點(diǎn), 適用于有爭議性的話題.
    Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
    But in my opinion , ...... . 應(yīng)/什么...... ?的選項(xiàng)...差別很大,有些...,有的...但我認(rèn)為,...... 。
    Chapter 2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型
    8.大學(xué)英語作文
    With the development of technology, more and more electric books are used by people; in the meantime, many people still read traditional books. I think both of them have their own advantages and disadvantages.
    Electric books and traditional books can be very different from each other. Electric books are light to carry, and they are so divers that you can read them on your mobile phone, MP4. To the contrary, the quality of traditional books can be well guaranteed. Moreover, most of electric books are network novel, and most of traditional books are professional books. Many people enjoy reading traditional book. Finally, if you read the electric book too long, you will feel dizzy with agitation. So reading the traditional books can make you healthy.
    However, they have one thing in common that is they provide us knowledge. I think they will develop better in the future to make up their disadvantages.
    9.大學(xué)英語作文萬能句子
    1 結(jié)論性--------- 通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn) .
    1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ..... 從什么上面已經(jīng)討論過,我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論.....
    2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable ....... 總之/總之,這是更有價(jià)值.......
    3.2 后果性------ 揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.
    1. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ....... 我們必須呼吁立即方法,因?yàn)槟壳暗默F(xiàn)象...如果允許進(jìn)行,必將導(dǎo)致沉重代價(jià).......
    2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger. 顯然,如果我們忽略/是盲目的問題,但每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)..將處于危險(xiǎn)境地。
    3.3號召性 -------- 呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來, 采取行動(dòng)或提請注意.
    1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ...... 現(xiàn)在是我們立即結(jié)束對不良趨向的時(shí)間了
    2. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 重要的是特爾巴格爾有效措施,應(yīng)采取正確的趨勢。
    3.4建議性 -------- 對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.
    1. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is ..... 雖然不能一下子解決,但仍然有一些方法。最流行的是....另一種方法是...還有另外一個(gè)是.....
    2. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 意識/問題的認(rèn)識是對局面的第一步。
    3.5方向性的結(jié)尾方式其與建議性的差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.
    1. Many solutions are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way. 許多方案都被提供在這里,他們都作出了一些道理,但沒有一個(gè)足夠。這個(gè)問題應(yīng)該承認(rèn),在一廣闊的道路。
    2. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial. 沒有快速的方法的..問題,但..可能會(huì)有所幫助/有益的。
    3. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty, but ........ 今天的巨大挑戰(zhàn)是......有許多困難,但........
    3.6意義性的結(jié)尾方式 -文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義!
    1. Following these not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit..... 以下這些建議,并不能保證成功,但回報(bào)可能是值得的努力。這不僅將造福,也有利于.....
    2. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly.. 在任何情況下,無論是正面還是負(fù)面,有一點(diǎn)可以肯定,它無疑會(huì)…
    10.大學(xué)英語作文萬能句子
    1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy
    2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
    3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
    4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges
    5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
    6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development
    7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
    8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
    9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
    10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
    11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument
    12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
    13. 就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
    14.就…達(dá)到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
    15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
    16.雙方的論點(diǎn) arguments on both sides
    17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
    18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
    19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
    20.…也不例外 …be no exception
    21.對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
    22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
    23.導(dǎo)致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
    24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon
    25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement