語(yǔ)法知識(shí)告訴我們，英語(yǔ)中的三大從句各有用途。定語(yǔ)從句起修飾或包裝的作用；名詞性從句提供信息；狀語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，增加額外信息量。以下是整理的雅思口語(yǔ)常用的經(jīng)典句型，歡迎閱讀！
1.雅思口語(yǔ)常用的經(jīng)典句型
一、 定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典系列
① (名詞或代詞) is the kind of (person/place/thing…) who (which/that) is…
② (名詞或代詞) is a (person/ place…) who (which) gives you the impression ofbeing…
③ (名詞或代詞)is one of the most (形容詞) (名詞) I have ever seen/met/known.
④ (地點(diǎn)名稱) is a place where you can do sth.
⑤ (時(shí)間名詞) is a day (occasion/the time) when you do sth.
二、 名詞性從句經(jīng)典系列
① The reason why I (admire him/like the place…) is that +從句
② The most important thing is that+從句
③ Another thing is that+從句
④ What I mean is that + 從句
⑤ What I’d like to say is that +從句
以上名詞性從句①到③是引出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或信息時(shí)的過(guò)渡句型，在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中可以起到建構(gòu)框架，使條理清晰層次分明的作用。而④和⑤則是用于進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明。套用實(shí)例：
The reason why I admire Yaoming is that he is a legend and also a greatguy. The most important thing is that he is one of China’s most recognizableathletes. What I mean is, his image can be seen everywhere, he is a householdname. Another thing is that Yao has also participated in many charity eventsduring his career. What I’d like to say is that he not only donated money torelief work, but also created a foundation to help those in need.
三、 狀語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典系列
① I first got to know him/it when + 從句(過(guò)去式)
② (名詞或代詞) have (動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞) since +從句(過(guò)去式)
③ If I had the chance, I would like to…
④ If …, then it is quite possible that I will…
以上句型只需稍加變動(dòng)，便可應(yīng)用于多種話題。句型之間的有機(jī)組合還可成為集合，碰到?jīng)]話說(shuō)的時(shí)候十分頂用。
句型①套用實(shí)例：
I first got to know him when I was studying in primary school. (人物題通用)
I first read the story/saw the programme when I was visiting mygrandparents three years ago. (物品題通用)
I first learned how to skate/play basketball when I was in high school.(興趣愛(ài)好題通用)
句型②套用實(shí)例：
We have lost contact since he moved out of town.
I have stopped watching the programme since I entered the university whereTV was not available.
I have been practicing basketball on a regular basis ever since I knew howto play it.
句型③是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)一種設(shè)想。當(dāng)問(wèn)題為would you like to…時(shí)，建議使用該句型。另外，還可以在無(wú)話可說(shuō)時(shí)用來(lái)應(yīng)急。套用句型：
If I had the chance, I would like to travel to California and visit my bestfriend who I haven’t seen for ages.
If I had the chance, I would like to ask Yaoming to autograph mybasketball.
句型④是在分情況討論問(wèn)題時(shí)必備句型，也是豐富回答內(nèi)容的經(jīng)典招數(shù)。套用實(shí)例：
Q: What do you usually do at weekends?
A: Well, it’s hard to say. I mean, if I am with friends, then it’s quitepossible that we will go window shopping or traveling around. But if I am alone,it’s more likely that I will just stay at home and do some washing andcleaning.
當(dāng)然，以上兩種情境還可以變換成多種可能，如按天氣狀況分為If it is good weather, 和If it is bad weather;按時(shí)間多少分為If I’ve got a lot of time，和If I am fairly busy; 等等。
2.雅思口語(yǔ)考試高頻題
1、你喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物嗎?
online shopping
example: Taobao.com, ebay.com, Amazon.com,
A、 convenient, highly effective
B、 price comparison
C、wider variety of choices
D、 loss of traditional shopping experience
E、 concern over financial security of online paying
F、lack of opportunity to check the product before buying it
2、人們一般去哪里購(gòu)物 為什么?
hypermarket: Carrrefoure, Walmart, etc. great variety of choices,comparatively low price.
department stores: Ganghui Plaza in Xujiahui populated with luxury brands,great shopping experience but astonishing price.
convenient stores: as its name suggests, it is hugely convenient. 24-7,which means, it is open ... non-stop
vendor: casual shopping, usually not expensive, especially accessories,necklaces, ear rings, bracelets, etc / so on / the like / stuff like that.
vending machine: nearby., you can find one in any given neighbourhood.
you should always have either changes or coins.
3、你現(xiàn)在住在什么地方
is located in the ... part of the city
dormitory building
apartment building
multi-story
made of brick 磚 glass curtain wall 玻璃幕墻
spacious / narrow
convenient / inconvenient, 10 minutes walking from the university gate
4、描述你的學(xué)校
university / college / research institute
middle school / high school
covering a large area, i can't say exactly how many acres are there, but ittakes me 20 minutes to walk from my dormitory to the university gate.
prestigious in its academic research
outstanding faculty
gourmet food in the dining hall
lovely campus
gorgeous boys / girls
5、喜歡什么氣候?
mild, radical, extreme, benign
warm, temperate zone 溫帶
hot, tropical zone 熱帶
freezing, polar/ cold / frigid zone 寒帶
spring: rainy, windy, rich in vitality
summer: hot, over-heated, moist, too much sunshine, my skin issun-tanned
autumn / fall: a season of harvest, a lonely season, a sense of detachmentand isolation
winter: build a snowman, roll a snowball, skiing, ice skating
freezing, frigid
so frigid that i can't even feel my legs.
6、怎樣成為一個(gè)老師
you know, since i was a young boy, my mom always told me that one day ishould be a teacher. she is a teacher, my dad is a teacher, so reasonably theywant me to become a teacher as well.
7、怎樣平衡你工作和娛樂(lè)?
well, basically we should understand the need to balance work andentertainment, or else, like the old saying goes, all work and no play makesJack a dull boy.
8、什么是健康食品?
healthy food
there are many theories on healthy foods. i do not know which one is right,since they all sound plausible. only thing i know is that we should eat as manykinds of foods as we can to stay healthy. maybe eating too much meat will not begood for our hearts, but eating only vegetables will also lead to healthproblems. oh i forgot to mention that food can be healthy only when it isscientifically cooked. for example, too much cooking oil will do us bad.
3.如何避免雅思口語(yǔ)的中式思維
首先談雅思詞匯。比如在中文當(dāng)中，我們說(shuō)的“做”和英語(yǔ)中的“make”有很多區(qū)別。
其次是俚語(yǔ)的使用，準(zhǔn)確使用俚語(yǔ)其實(shí)也可以大大克服一些中文思維。比方說(shuō)很多同學(xué)張口就來(lái)“as strong as an ox.”但是在英語(yǔ)里面通常的同意表達(dá)是 “as strong as ahorse.”故而加大對(duì)西方文化的了解，恰當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確地使用俚語(yǔ)是也有效避免中文思維的有效途徑。
再者句式：聽(tīng)到學(xué)生多次說(shuō) “I very much like it. ”或者是“I with her went to cinema.”這種“我很喜歡它”和“我和她去看電影”的直接翻譯其實(shí)是對(duì)英文表達(dá)中基本句式的不了解造成的。而其實(shí)西方人很少這樣說(shuō)這句活?？脊俾?tīng)了之后自然會(huì)覺(jué)得你的英語(yǔ)不地道。
在這里，我們可以看到熟稔英語(yǔ)里面的那五個(gè)基本句型是多么的重要。當(dāng)然要在規(guī)避中文思維方面取得更大的進(jìn)步，必須掌握更多的英語(yǔ)常用表達(dá)句式。
再者是從雅思語(yǔ)篇的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)說(shuō)。中文喜歡把最重要的東西放在段落甚至整篇文章的后面說(shuō)，意在點(diǎn)睛，這樣造成的一個(gè)很大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就是在雅思口語(yǔ)題的卡片題部分，雅思考生很有可能沒(méi)有點(diǎn)睛就到了兩分鐘的大限，導(dǎo)致最后的結(jié)果是雅思考官聽(tīng)你說(shuō)了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間還不知道你最終要說(shuō)個(gè)什么道理，這樣就直接影響考生在“coherence”上的得分。
雅思表達(dá)更多的情況是要求開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，所以在考試的時(shí)候，做到直奔主題更符合西方的思維習(xí)慣，也更符合考試時(shí)有時(shí)間限制這樣一個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合，以效避免上述風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
扎實(shí)理解和掌握基本雅思詞匯，加深對(duì)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家語(yǔ)言背后的文化的了解以幫助準(zhǔn)確使用俗語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ)，以及熟練基本句式和選擇那種開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山的表達(dá)是克服中式思維的重要步驟。