一輪復(fù)習(xí)中,考生依據(jù)課本對基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)和考點(diǎn),進(jìn)行了全面的復(fù)習(xí)掃描,已建構(gòu)起高考基本的學(xué)科知識、學(xué)科能力和思維方法。二輪復(fù)習(xí)是承上啟下的重要一環(huán),要在一輪復(fù)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)考綱,落實(shí)重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn),找準(zhǔn)自己的增長點(diǎn),提高復(fù)習(xí)備考的實(shí)效性。為你整理了《高三英語下冊必修二知識點(diǎn)整理》希望可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)!
1.高三英語下冊必修二知識點(diǎn)整理
1. ancient: 古代的---à反義詞 present-day 當(dāng)今的
2. compete with/ against sb. 和…競爭
compete in 在……中競爭
compete for sth. 為……而競爭
competition n. 比賽
3. take part (in) 參加,參與(活動)=join in
take an active part in…積極參與……
4. used to do 過去常常做...
be/get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于
be used to do 被用來做
5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年
6. admit+ doing承認(rèn)做某事
be admitted as “被接受……成為”
7. for the honor of為了…的榮譽(yù)
in the honor of為慶?!?為紀(jì)念
8. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
9. not only… but also… 不但……而且
10. “也”as well用在肯定句中,放在句末
too肯定句中用,放在句末 ,常用逗號隔開
either否定句中用,放句末 ,常用逗號隔開
also放在特殊動詞之后,實(shí)義動詞之前
2.高三英語下冊必修二知識點(diǎn)整理
1什么是狀語從句狀語從句 (Adverbial Clause) 狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。根據(jù)其作用可分為時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導(dǎo),也可以由詞組引起。從句位于句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開,位于句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。
2狀語從句考點(diǎn)分析:
1. 狀語從句雖然有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu),卻是不能獨(dú)立的從句。
2. 狀語從句它由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)成為整個句子一個不可缺少的部分。
3. 考查的熱點(diǎn)有條件、時間、地點(diǎn)、讓步等狀語從句的連接詞詞義辨析.
4. 動詞的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)、狀語從句的省略等。
5. 題干結(jié)構(gòu)呈交叉和綜合特征,選項設(shè)計多從定語從句和名詞性從句的角度進(jìn)行思維干擾。
3狀語從句時態(tài)特點(diǎn)一般情況下,時間和條件狀語從句的謂語動詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表示“一般將來時”,用“現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“將來完成時”。例如:
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就將給你打電話。
(這是由as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句中的謂語動詞arrive是一般現(xiàn)在時,表示一般將來時,絕不可用will arrive)
As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home. 我一完成此工作,就回家。
(從句中的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時have finished,表示將來完成時,絕不可用will have finished)
If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回來了,請通知我。
(從句中的謂語動詞用comes back,表示一般將來時,絕不可用will come back)
3.高三英語下冊必修二知識點(diǎn)整理
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意選擇去美國進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會議。
2. advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)劣
3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
4.flow through 流過,流經(jīng)
5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since 與表示過去某一點(diǎn)時間的詞語連用,副詞since 后不用從句或詞語。
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以后一直
6.persuade sb to do sth
= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué),他還是說服她去。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,我們終于有了機(jī)會騎自行車旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下:
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物,只能用連詞that。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:
① 含一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
② 特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual for the trip 旅行計劃
10.be fond of 喜歡,喜愛
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的路線并不清楚,她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1:Although conj. “盡管,雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
4.高三英語下冊必修二知識點(diǎn)整理
使用被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個問題:
1. 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式,主動語態(tài)中不帶to ,但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,須加上to 。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時,直接賓語(物)作主語,那么動詞后要用介詞,這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5.高三英語下冊必修二知識點(diǎn)整理
1. be good to 對……友好 be good for 對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起來 增加
add up to 合計,總計
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平靜下來
6. be concerned about 關(guān)心 關(guān)注
7. 當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam _
9. go through 經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn),通過
10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏
11. set down 寫下,記下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)
15. in one’s power 處于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..沒有樂趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 對…感到勞累 疲憊
1.高三英語下冊必修二知識點(diǎn)整理
1. ancient: 古代的---à反義詞 present-day 當(dāng)今的
2. compete with/ against sb. 和…競爭
compete in 在……中競爭
compete for sth. 為……而競爭
competition n. 比賽
3. take part (in) 參加,參與(活動)=join in
take an active part in…積極參與……
4. used to do 過去常常做...
be/get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于
be used to do 被用來做
5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年
6. admit+ doing承認(rèn)做某事
be admitted as “被接受……成為”
7. for the honor of為了…的榮譽(yù)
in the honor of為慶?!?為紀(jì)念
8. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
9. not only… but also… 不但……而且
10. “也”as well用在肯定句中,放在句末
too肯定句中用,放在句末 ,常用逗號隔開
either否定句中用,放句末 ,常用逗號隔開
also放在特殊動詞之后,實(shí)義動詞之前
2.高三英語下冊必修二知識點(diǎn)整理
1什么是狀語從句狀語從句 (Adverbial Clause) 狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。根據(jù)其作用可分為時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導(dǎo),也可以由詞組引起。從句位于句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開,位于句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。
2狀語從句考點(diǎn)分析:
1. 狀語從句雖然有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu),卻是不能獨(dú)立的從句。
2. 狀語從句它由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)成為整個句子一個不可缺少的部分。
3. 考查的熱點(diǎn)有條件、時間、地點(diǎn)、讓步等狀語從句的連接詞詞義辨析.
4. 動詞的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)、狀語從句的省略等。
5. 題干結(jié)構(gòu)呈交叉和綜合特征,選項設(shè)計多從定語從句和名詞性從句的角度進(jìn)行思維干擾。
3狀語從句時態(tài)特點(diǎn)一般情況下,時間和條件狀語從句的謂語動詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表示“一般將來時”,用“現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“將來完成時”。例如:
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就將給你打電話。
(這是由as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句中的謂語動詞arrive是一般現(xiàn)在時,表示一般將來時,絕不可用will arrive)
As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home. 我一完成此工作,就回家。
(從句中的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時have finished,表示將來完成時,絕不可用will have finished)
If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回來了,請通知我。
(從句中的謂語動詞用comes back,表示一般將來時,絕不可用will come back)
3.高三英語下冊必修二知識點(diǎn)整理
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意選擇去美國進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會議。
2. advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)劣
3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
4.flow through 流過,流經(jīng)
5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since 與表示過去某一點(diǎn)時間的詞語連用,副詞since 后不用從句或詞語。
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以后一直
6.persuade sb to do sth
= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué),他還是說服她去。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,我們終于有了機(jī)會騎自行車旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下:
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物,只能用連詞that。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:
① 含一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
② 特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual for the trip 旅行計劃
10.be fond of 喜歡,喜愛
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的路線并不清楚,她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1:Although conj. “盡管,雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
4.高三英語下冊必修二知識點(diǎn)整理
使用被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個問題:
1. 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式,主動語態(tài)中不帶to ,但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,須加上to 。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時,直接賓語(物)作主語,那么動詞后要用介詞,這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5.高三英語下冊必修二知識點(diǎn)整理
1. be good to 對……友好 be good for 對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起來 增加
add up to 合計,總計
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平靜下來
6. be concerned about 關(guān)心 關(guān)注
7. 當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam _
9. go through 經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn),通過
10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏
11. set down 寫下,記下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)
15. in one’s power 處于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..沒有樂趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 對…感到勞累 疲憊

