高一新生要作好充分思想準(zhǔn)備，以自信、寬容的心態(tài)，盡快融入集體，適應(yīng)新同學(xué)、適應(yīng)新校園環(huán)境、適應(yīng)與初中迥異的紀(jì)律制度。記?。菏悄阒鲃?dòng)地適應(yīng)環(huán)境，而不是環(huán)境適應(yīng)你。因?yàn)槟阕呦蛏鐣?huì)參加工作也得適應(yīng)社會(huì)。以下內(nèi)容是為你整理的《高一英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)》，希望你不負(fù)時(shí)光，努力向前，加油！
1.高一英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
feeling very frustrated 現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)
eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨)
Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表時(shí)間)
Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表結(jié)果)Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一種道義上的責(zé)任，應(yīng)該
Eg.She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
ought to have done 表示本應(yīng)該…，而卻沒(méi)有…
Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.
過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作
后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。
= which were cooked in the hottest oil.
Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
Nothing could have been better.比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示高級(jí)。
= All his food could have been the best.
Eg.I have never seen a better film.
There is nothing I like so much as playing football.
Tired of 厭煩的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.
Tired out 筋疲力盡 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.
Tired from 因…而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast.
get away with sth./doing sth.
a)不因某事而受懲罰。I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
b)偷攜某物潛逃。The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
c)收到較輕的懲罰。He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
lie 謊言，說(shuō)謊
The program was full of lies.
He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.
2.高一英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
重點(diǎn)句型
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall.
本句為so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
The trees are extremely tall, Some measuring over 90 meters.
Some measuring over 90 meters為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種形式：
①名詞(代詞)+動(dòng)詞ing形式
We shall play the match tomorrow ,weather permitting
②名詞(代詞)+過(guò)去分詞
The job finished ,we went home.
③名詞(代詞)+不定式
So many people to help him,he is sure to succeed.
④名詞(代詞)+介詞短語(yǔ)
A girl came in,some books in hand.
⑤名詞(代詞)+形容詞或副詞
He sat in the front vow, his mouth half open.
⑥There being +名詞(代詞)
There being nothing else to do ,we went home.
⑦ It being +名詞(代詞)
It being Christmas, the government offices were closed.
At school ,they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border.
過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)：had learned 但由于從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)所以從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
3.高一英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1.mean doing sth. 意味著;
mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用; 為…而有
2.take place 發(fā)生;舉行
3.of all kinds 各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死 be starved of 缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到滿(mǎn)意
to one’s satisfaction感到滿(mǎn)意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 傷害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形狀，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀(jì)念某人
10.dress up 穿上好的衣服;打扮,化裝
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予、頒獎(jiǎng)
reward sb. for sth. 因 …獎(jiǎng)賞某人;
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開(kāi)心;過(guò)得快樂(lè) ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來(lái);出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開(kāi)大些
turn down 拒絕; turn off 關(guān)掉;
turn on 打開(kāi); turn out 結(jié)果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16.keep one’s word/ promise 守信用;
break one’s word, 失信
17.It be obvious that-clause 顯而易見(jiàn);一目了然
18.set off 動(dòng)身, 出發(fā); 使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;
set in開(kāi)始; set up建立，創(chuàng)立 ;
set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做
set down 寫(xiě)下，記下
19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
4.高一英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1. mean
1) mean+ to do打算,意欲
2) mean+ n/ pron/that從句---意思
3）mean+ v-ing意味
meaning (n) 意思 meaningful (a) 有意義的
2. celebrate (v)
celebration (n) 慶祝活動(dòng)
hold a celebration/ celebrations
3. take place 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
take sb’s place/ take the place of sb= replace sb
take place 指經(jīng)過(guò)安排的事情
happen 偶然發(fā)生，碰巧發(fā)生
break out 災(zāi)難、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等突然爆發(fā)
4. would+ v 過(guò)去常?！?BR> 5. starve
starve for 急需starve to death 餓死
6. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.
1) v 尊敬,給以榮譽(yù)
2) in honor of 為了紀(jì)念
A festival is set to honor/ in honor of the hero.
Do harm to sb= harm sb
Do more harm than good
7. in memory of 紀(jì)念,悼念…
8. arrive (v) arrival (n)
The arrival of the plane has been delayed.
____ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there.
9. gain (n/ v)
I gained a lot from my teacher. No pains, no gains.
10. gather聚集,集合 (vi) 收集 (vt)
1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.
2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.
11. award 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
reward 回報(bào),報(bào)酬
He received an award of 1,000 dollars.
He was awarded a medal for his excellent work.
12. admire
admire sb for sth
They admired our garden.
I admired him for his success in business.
13. look forward to(介詞) + n/ v-ing
I’m looking forward to his coming.
--ward 向著…方向
backward 向后
forward 向前
14. As though/ if 好象
15. have fun with sb
5.高一英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1 ) diet
作名詞，表示“日常飲食”。
be/go on diet 節(jié)食
作動(dòng)詞，表示“節(jié)食“。
2 )區(qū)別 energy ， strength ， power 和 force ：
energy 主要指人的精力，工作或活動(dòng)的能力，自然界的能等。
force 主要指自然界中的力量，暴力，勢(shì)力，說(shuō)服力，壓力，法律，道德或情感的力量， 軍事的力量。
strength 指一人或一物所含的內(nèi)在的力量，能用以從事，忍受，或抵抗很多事物。
3 ) balance
作名詞，表示“天平，秤;平衡，平穩(wěn)“。
be/hang in the balance 不確定的，尚未決定的
keep one ’ s balance 保持平衡
on balance 考慮周全，總的來(lái)說(shuō)
strike a balance 找出折中辦法，妥協(xié)
作動(dòng)詞，表示“權(quán)衡，平衡”; balance A against B 權(quán)衡利弊。
4 ) sign
作名詞，表示“記號(hào)，符號(hào)，標(biāo)志，標(biāo)記，手勢(shì)，跡象，指示牌”等。
作動(dòng)詞表示“簽名，簽署，示意，做手勢(shì)”。
in sign of 作為……的記號(hào);表示……的。
make no sign of 沒(méi)有……的樣子(跡象)，沒(méi)有表示……
sign for 簽約應(yīng)聘或受雇
sign for sth 簽收某物
sign sb on/up 使某人簽約受雇
sign up(for sth) 注冊(cè)參加(俱樂(lè)部，課程)
5 ) sigh
sigh over … 為……嘆息
sigh for 想念，思念
sigh out/forth sth 邊嘆息邊說(shuō)出……
6 ) slim
作形容詞，表示“苗條的，纖細(xì)的，小的”。
作動(dòng)詞，表示“變細(xì)，減肥”。
slim down 減肥，縮減。