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1.2022年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
1. _____________(最使我們困惑的是)is that this restaurant doesn't have any table at all.
2. Two tourists visited the service center frequently__________(投訴被收費(fèi)過(guò)高).
答案解析:
1.答案: What puzzles/confuses us most
詳解:
考查主語(yǔ)從句:漢語(yǔ)中的"的"字結(jié)構(gòu)可以用What引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表達(dá),作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。
考查高頻詞匯:"使某人困惑"可譯為confuse sb或 puzzle sb.。
"最"表程度,用most修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞confuse/puzzle。
2.答案: to complain of/about being overcharged
詳解:
考查固定搭配:"投訴"的表達(dá)為complain,其后跟名詞時(shí)要用about或 of "收費(fèi)過(guò)高"的表達(dá)為overcharge/charge too much.
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)two tourists是動(dòng)作overcharge的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式: visit的賓語(yǔ)后出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞,要用to連接,表示目的。
2.2022年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
1. Delegates from many nations proposed ___________(廢除更多的核電站).
2. The output of the workshop this month _________(相比增加了 20%) of last month.
答案解析:
1.答案: (that) more nuclear power plants (should) be removed/abolished
詳解:
考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣: 動(dòng)詞proposed后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其形式為: 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形。
"廢除更多的核電站"是賓語(yǔ)從句,作動(dòng)詞proposed的賓語(yǔ), that可省略。
考查詞匯的表達(dá): "核電站"譯為nudear power plant; "廢除"可用remove, 也可用abolish.
核電站是"廢除"的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2. 答案: has increased by 20 percent compared with that
詳解:
考查倍數(shù)的増減:英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中常用increase,go up,rise, grow…或decrease, reduce, drop, fall, decline等詞表示"增或減"。后跟by表示"增減了多少",to表 示"增減到多少"。
考查固定搭配: "與……相比"的表達(dá)為compared with…
with之后是比較的對(duì)象,常用代詞that指代上文提過(guò)的output。
3.2022年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
1. The new policy established last month_________________(使跨文化交流成為可能).
2. If his parents had found this earlier,______________(他就不會(huì)吸煙上癮).
答案解析:
1.答案: makes it possible to have cross-culture/cross-cultural communication
詳解:
考查常用表達(dá): "使...成為可能"的表達(dá)為make it possible to do sth.。真正賓語(yǔ)是cross-culture/cross-cultural communication。
考查高頻詞匯: "跨文化"的表達(dá)為cross-culture,也可用其形容詞cross-cultural; "交流" 的表達(dá)為communication。
2.答案: he wouldn't have been/become addicated to smoking.
詳解:
考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣: 由if...had done引導(dǎo),表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,從句時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句應(yīng)用would have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。

1.2022年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
1. _____________(最使我們困惑的是)is that this restaurant doesn't have any table at all.
2. Two tourists visited the service center frequently__________(投訴被收費(fèi)過(guò)高).
答案解析:
1.答案: What puzzles/confuses us most
詳解:
考查主語(yǔ)從句:漢語(yǔ)中的"的"字結(jié)構(gòu)可以用What引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表達(dá),作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。
考查高頻詞匯:"使某人困惑"可譯為confuse sb或 puzzle sb.。
"最"表程度,用most修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞confuse/puzzle。
2.答案: to complain of/about being overcharged
詳解:
考查固定搭配:"投訴"的表達(dá)為complain,其后跟名詞時(shí)要用about或 of "收費(fèi)過(guò)高"的表達(dá)為overcharge/charge too much.
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)two tourists是動(dòng)作overcharge的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式: visit的賓語(yǔ)后出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞,要用to連接,表示目的。
2.2022年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
1. Delegates from many nations proposed ___________(廢除更多的核電站).
2. The output of the workshop this month _________(相比增加了 20%) of last month.
答案解析:
1.答案: (that) more nuclear power plants (should) be removed/abolished
詳解:
考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣: 動(dòng)詞proposed后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其形式為: 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形。
"廢除更多的核電站"是賓語(yǔ)從句,作動(dòng)詞proposed的賓語(yǔ), that可省略。
考查詞匯的表達(dá): "核電站"譯為nudear power plant; "廢除"可用remove, 也可用abolish.
核電站是"廢除"的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2. 答案: has increased by 20 percent compared with that
詳解:
考查倍數(shù)的増減:英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中常用increase,go up,rise, grow…或decrease, reduce, drop, fall, decline等詞表示"增或減"。后跟by表示"增減了多少",to表 示"增減到多少"。
考查固定搭配: "與……相比"的表達(dá)為compared with…
with之后是比較的對(duì)象,常用代詞that指代上文提過(guò)的output。
3.2022年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
1. The new policy established last month_________________(使跨文化交流成為可能).
2. If his parents had found this earlier,______________(他就不會(huì)吸煙上癮).
答案解析:
1.答案: makes it possible to have cross-culture/cross-cultural communication
詳解:
考查常用表達(dá): "使...成為可能"的表達(dá)為make it possible to do sth.。真正賓語(yǔ)是cross-culture/cross-cultural communication。
考查高頻詞匯: "跨文化"的表達(dá)為cross-culture,也可用其形容詞cross-cultural; "交流" 的表達(dá)為communication。
2.答案: he wouldn't have been/become addicated to smoking.
詳解:
考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣: 由if...had done引導(dǎo),表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,從句時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句應(yīng)用would have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。