正確的語法可以簡(jiǎn)化信息,簡(jiǎn)單的一句話就能傳達(dá)很多信息,甚至包含多重意思,就像雙關(guān)語一樣。語法正確還能避免歧義,明確指代關(guān)系和修飾對(duì)象等,是很有用的,學(xué)進(jìn)去了就明白了。以下是整理的《小學(xué)生一般疑問句英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題》相關(guān)資料,希望幫助到您。
1.小學(xué)生一般疑問句英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. 概念
能用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于yes / no)回答的問句叫一般疑問句。
2. 含系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成
具體地說,就是當(dāng)陳述句中有am /is / are時(shí),可直接將它們提至主語前,但如遇第一人稱,將其置換成第二人稱。如:
I‘m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年級(jí)二班嗎?
3. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成
一般疑問句面前人人平等:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與am / is / are一樣,也可直接將它們提至主語前,所以問題迎刃而解了。如:
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你會(huì)拼寫它嗎?
4. 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成
含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成稍微有點(diǎn)講究,要在句首加do;如逢主語為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱形式“v-(e)s”時(shí),奉does為座上賓并要變回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有時(shí)陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如:
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京嗎?
I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
5. 少數(shù)口語化的一般疑問句
如問一個(gè)與前文相同的問句時(shí),可省略成“And you?”或“What / How about...?”等;甚至只抓關(guān)鍵詞,讀作升調(diào)。如:Your pen? 你的鋼筆?
6. 小插曲:一般疑問句的語調(diào)
大部分的一般疑問句都應(yīng)讀作升調(diào)(↗),并落在最后一個(gè)單詞身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?
7. 一般疑問句的應(yīng)答
用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于yes / no的詞)回答,并怎么問怎么答(句首為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞am / is / are還是do /does),簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí)要注意縮寫(否定的n’t)和采用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞以避免重復(fù):即“Yes,主語(代詞)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am / is / are或do / does.”表示肯定;“No,主語(代詞)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am / is / are或者do / does not(n‘t).”表示否定。如:
① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 瑪麗是日本女孩嗎?
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。
② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉會(huì)說中國(guó)話嗎?
-No, she can‘t. / Sorry, I don’t know. 不,她不會(huì)。/對(duì)不起,我不知道。
③ -Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?
-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜歡。
2.小學(xué)生一般疑問句英語練習(xí)題
將下列句子變成一般疑問句
1. Mr Wang is thirsty. __________________________?
2.The elephent’s ears are long. __________________________?
3. We like birds. _________________________?
4.Hello.You are his mother. __________________________?
5.I can sing and dance. ___________________________?
6. I am listening to music. _______________________________________?
7. Mike is a student. _______________________________________?
8. Tom can clean the classroom. ________________________________________?
9. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________?
10. There are some flowers in the vase._____________________________________?
3.小學(xué)生一般疑問句英語練習(xí)題
根據(jù)答案寫問句:
1. __________________________________? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now.
2. _________________________________? No, Tom and Mary aren’t doing the sports.
3. ___________________________________? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
4. __________________________________? No, I don’t do housework at home.
5. _____________________________? Yes, my brother often goes to school on foot.
6. ___________________________________? No, I am not going to buy a magazine.
7. ________________________________? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea.
8. _______________________________? Yes, John went to the Great Wall last year.
9. ________________________________? No, the students didn’t watch the game.
10. ______________________________? Yes, Lucy and Peter were in the classroom.
4.小學(xué)生一般疑問句英語練習(xí)題
選擇題:
1、 “Excuse me, sir. ____ you help me, please?” “Certainly.”
A. Could B. Do C. Will D. Are
2、— What club does George want to join?
— The art club.
— _________
— I think so.
A. Can he paint well? B. Does he paint well or bad?
C. What can he do in the club? D. When does the club open?
3、— Good afternoon, Mr Brown. _________
— Yes, he's at home. Come in, please.
— Thank you.
A. Where is Jim? B. Is Jim in?
C. Are you Kate's mother? D. Does Kate like to go out?
4、–Have you read today’s newspaper? –No. _______ there lots of sports news in it?
A. Are B. Is C. Was D. Were
5、— there a supermarket near your school?
—Yes, there’s one on Long Street.
A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is
6、—_______you_______ have dinner with me this afternoon? — Yes, I’d love to.
A.Would, like B.Do, like to C.Will, like to D. Would, like to
7、____ a new building _____ in your school last year
A . Is; built B .was; built C .Does; build D .did; build
8、—________ there any living things on other planets?
—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have
9、— your friend like English?
— Yes, he does.
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Has
10、Only in this way .
A. you can succeed B. can you succeed
C. you will succeed D. can you succeeded
5.小學(xué)生一般疑問句英語練習(xí)題
將下列句子改為一般疑問句:
1. He takes many photos in front of the Summer Palace.
_______ he ______ many photos in front of the Summer Palace ?
2. The earth moves around the sun.
_______ the earth _______ around the sun ?
3. Lucy looks like Lily.
_______ Lucy _______ like Lily ? 4. Jim can help you with your English.
_______ Jim _______ you with your English ?
5. This is a nice watch.
_______ this a nice watch ?
1.小學(xué)生一般疑問句英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. 概念
能用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于yes / no)回答的問句叫一般疑問句。
2. 含系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成
具體地說,就是當(dāng)陳述句中有am /is / are時(shí),可直接將它們提至主語前,但如遇第一人稱,將其置換成第二人稱。如:
I‘m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年級(jí)二班嗎?
3. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成
一般疑問句面前人人平等:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與am / is / are一樣,也可直接將它們提至主語前,所以問題迎刃而解了。如:
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你會(huì)拼寫它嗎?
4. 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成
含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成稍微有點(diǎn)講究,要在句首加do;如逢主語為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱形式“v-(e)s”時(shí),奉does為座上賓并要變回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有時(shí)陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如:
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京嗎?
I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
5. 少數(shù)口語化的一般疑問句
如問一個(gè)與前文相同的問句時(shí),可省略成“And you?”或“What / How about...?”等;甚至只抓關(guān)鍵詞,讀作升調(diào)。如:Your pen? 你的鋼筆?
6. 小插曲:一般疑問句的語調(diào)
大部分的一般疑問句都應(yīng)讀作升調(diào)(↗),并落在最后一個(gè)單詞身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?
7. 一般疑問句的應(yīng)答
用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于yes / no的詞)回答,并怎么問怎么答(句首為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞am / is / are還是do /does),簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí)要注意縮寫(否定的n’t)和采用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞以避免重復(fù):即“Yes,主語(代詞)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am / is / are或do / does.”表示肯定;“No,主語(代詞)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am / is / are或者do / does not(n‘t).”表示否定。如:
① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 瑪麗是日本女孩嗎?
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。
② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉會(huì)說中國(guó)話嗎?
-No, she can‘t. / Sorry, I don’t know. 不,她不會(huì)。/對(duì)不起,我不知道。
③ -Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?
-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜歡。
2.小學(xué)生一般疑問句英語練習(xí)題
將下列句子變成一般疑問句
1. Mr Wang is thirsty. __________________________?
2.The elephent’s ears are long. __________________________?
3. We like birds. _________________________?
4.Hello.You are his mother. __________________________?
5.I can sing and dance. ___________________________?
6. I am listening to music. _______________________________________?
7. Mike is a student. _______________________________________?
8. Tom can clean the classroom. ________________________________________?
9. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________?
10. There are some flowers in the vase._____________________________________?
3.小學(xué)生一般疑問句英語練習(xí)題
根據(jù)答案寫問句:
1. __________________________________? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now.
2. _________________________________? No, Tom and Mary aren’t doing the sports.
3. ___________________________________? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
4. __________________________________? No, I don’t do housework at home.
5. _____________________________? Yes, my brother often goes to school on foot.
6. ___________________________________? No, I am not going to buy a magazine.
7. ________________________________? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea.
8. _______________________________? Yes, John went to the Great Wall last year.
9. ________________________________? No, the students didn’t watch the game.
10. ______________________________? Yes, Lucy and Peter were in the classroom.
4.小學(xué)生一般疑問句英語練習(xí)題
選擇題:
1、 “Excuse me, sir. ____ you help me, please?” “Certainly.”
A. Could B. Do C. Will D. Are
2、— What club does George want to join?
— The art club.
— _________
— I think so.
A. Can he paint well? B. Does he paint well or bad?
C. What can he do in the club? D. When does the club open?
3、— Good afternoon, Mr Brown. _________
— Yes, he's at home. Come in, please.
— Thank you.
A. Where is Jim? B. Is Jim in?
C. Are you Kate's mother? D. Does Kate like to go out?
4、–Have you read today’s newspaper? –No. _______ there lots of sports news in it?
A. Are B. Is C. Was D. Were
5、— there a supermarket near your school?
—Yes, there’s one on Long Street.
A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is
6、—_______you_______ have dinner with me this afternoon? — Yes, I’d love to.
A.Would, like B.Do, like to C.Will, like to D. Would, like to
7、____ a new building _____ in your school last year
A . Is; built B .was; built C .Does; build D .did; build
8、—________ there any living things on other planets?
—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have
9、— your friend like English?
— Yes, he does.
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Has
10、Only in this way .
A. you can succeed B. can you succeed
C. you will succeed D. can you succeeded
5.小學(xué)生一般疑問句英語練習(xí)題
將下列句子改為一般疑問句:
1. He takes many photos in front of the Summer Palace.
_______ he ______ many photos in front of the Summer Palace ?
2. The earth moves around the sun.
_______ the earth _______ around the sun ?
3. Lucy looks like Lily.
_______ Lucy _______ like Lily ? 4. Jim can help you with your English.
_______ Jim _______ you with your English ?
5. This is a nice watch.
_______ this a nice watch ?