高二本身的知識體系而言，它主要是對高一知識的深入和新知識模塊的補(bǔ)充。以數(shù)學(xué)為例，除去不同學(xué)校教學(xué)進(jìn)度的不同，我們會(huì)在高二接觸到更為深入的函數(shù)，也將開始學(xué)習(xí)從未接觸過的復(fù)數(shù)、圓錐曲線等題型。高二頻道為你整理了《高二英語上冊必修一知識點(diǎn)》希望對你有所幫助！
1.高二英語上冊必修一知識點(diǎn)
不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫不定代詞。 常見的不定代詞有 all, both, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little, one, ones, either, neither, other, another, no,
none 以 及含有 some-, any-, no-等的合成代詞(如：anybody, something, no one)。這些不定代詞大多可以代替名詞，在句子中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。但 none 和由 some, any, no,
every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞(如 somebody 等)只能作主語、賓語和表語。every和no只能作定語。
1、不定代詞可作主語。當(dāng)作主語時(shí)，要明確這一不定代詞究竟是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，以確定它和謂語動(dòng)詞在人和數(shù)的一致。
2、不定代詞還可作定語。當(dāng)作定語時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意其所修飾的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，以確定這個(gè)名詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。
例：Much has been done to fight pollution;each of them has got a present.
3、many,few 和both用于可數(shù)名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。
4、All,both和each 和含有every的復(fù)合代詞用在否定句中只表示部分否定。
例：Not all the students have been to the Austrlia.
She can’t work out both of the difficult problems.
Everybody cannot work out the problem.
5、Neither,none和含有no的復(fù)合代詞表示全部否定。
例：None of us can answer the question. Neither of the questions is right.
2.高二英語上冊必修一知識點(diǎn)
1、形容詞的定義：形容詞簡稱adv. 形容詞簡稱adv.修飾v. adj.，其他adv.或全句的詞，v，adv.或全句的詞修飾v.adj.其他adv.或全句的詞，表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度，方式等。表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度，方式等。
2、復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成
(1)形容詞+ 名詞+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白發(fā)的
(2)形容詞+ 形容詞red-hot 熾熱的，dark-blue 深藍(lán)的
(3)形容詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞good-looking 好看的，easy-going 隨和的
(4)副詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working 勤勞的，fast-moving 快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的
(5)副詞+ 過去分詞hard-won 得來不易的，newly-made 新建的
(6)名詞+ 形容詞life-long 終生的，world-famous 世界聞名的
(7)名詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞peace-loving 愛好和平的，fun-loving 愛開玩笑的
(8)名詞+ 過去分詞snow-covered 白雪覆蓋的，hand-made 手工的
(9)數(shù)詞+ 名詞+ ed four-storeyed 4 層樓的，three-legged 3 條腿的
(10)數(shù)詞+ 名詞(名詞用單數(shù))ten-year 10 年的，two-man 兩人的
3.高二英語上冊必修一知識點(diǎn)
介詞又叫前置詞，是一種虛詞。
介詞分為三種，一種是簡單介詞，如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一種是短語介詞，即由兩個(gè)以上的詞組組成的短語，in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;還有一種二重介詞，如 until after, from behind 等。
(一) 介詞的句法功能：介詞不能獨(dú)立在句中做成份，介詞后必須與名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中充當(dāng) 一個(gè)成份，表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的關(guān)系。
1、 作定語： The book on the table is mine.
2、 作狀語： have breakfast at seven. We (表時(shí)間)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)
3、 作表語： My dictionary is in the bag.
4、 作賓語補(bǔ)足語： I found him in the office.
(二) 表示時(shí)間的介詞
(1) in表示“在某一時(shí)間段”或“在某一時(shí)候”，如用在月、季、年份、時(shí)代、世紀(jì)等時(shí)間名詞的前面，或用來泛指一天的某一段時(shí)間。in也可以指“在……之后”，表示從說話起的若干時(shí)間內(nèi)。
如： in July/summer/2000/ancient times
The bus will be here in ten minutes.
(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”，也可用于帶有修飾語的一天的某個(gè)時(shí)間段之前。如：on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st
(3) at表示“在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，或用來表示不確定的時(shí)間和短期的假日、時(shí)節(jié)等。
如：at six o'clock, at Easter
(4) over, through (out)兩者均指“經(jīng)過的全部時(shí)間”。
如：Stay over the Christmas.
(5) for與since：for表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)的全部時(shí)間長度，為“長達(dá)……”之意;since用于指從過去特定的某個(gè)時(shí)刻到說話時(shí)為止的一段時(shí)間;含有since時(shí)間短語的句子要用完成時(shí)，但含有for時(shí)間短語的句子不一定要用完成時(shí)。
4.高二英語上冊必修一知識點(diǎn)
1、at
如：常用詞組有： at noon, at night
表示時(shí)間的 at, in, on：表示片刻的時(shí)間，at 8 o’clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的時(shí)間
如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 總是跟日子有關(guān)，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示時(shí)間的 since 和 from：since 表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的過程，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用：from 表示從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開始，不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。一般多與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)連用。
如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示時(shí)間的 in 和 after：兩者都表示“在(某個(gè)時(shí)間)之后，區(qū)別在于in表示“在(一段時(shí)間)之后” ，而 after 則表示“在(某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后)，in 短語和將來時(shí)態(tài)連用，after 短語和過去時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)連用。
如：We’ll be back in three days.
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graduation?
After two months he returned. 注意：after 有時(shí)也可以表示在一段時(shí)間之后(常用在過去時(shí)里)
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to：in 表示在某范圍內(nèi)，on 指與什么毗鄰，to 指在某環(huán)境范圍之外
如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示占去某物一部分，表示……上。
如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.
5.高二英語上冊必修一知識點(diǎn)
1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.
4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree the night before.
7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.
8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.
9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.
… helped her work out their social system.
However the evening make it all worthwhile.
We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.
1.高二英語上冊必修一知識點(diǎn)
不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫不定代詞。 常見的不定代詞有 all, both, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little, one, ones, either, neither, other, another, no,
none 以 及含有 some-, any-, no-等的合成代詞(如：anybody, something, no one)。這些不定代詞大多可以代替名詞，在句子中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。但 none 和由 some, any, no,
every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞(如 somebody 等)只能作主語、賓語和表語。every和no只能作定語。
1、不定代詞可作主語。當(dāng)作主語時(shí)，要明確這一不定代詞究竟是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，以確定它和謂語動(dòng)詞在人和數(shù)的一致。
2、不定代詞還可作定語。當(dāng)作定語時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意其所修飾的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，以確定這個(gè)名詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。
例：Much has been done to fight pollution;each of them has got a present.
3、many,few 和both用于可數(shù)名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。
4、All,both和each 和含有every的復(fù)合代詞用在否定句中只表示部分否定。
例：Not all the students have been to the Austrlia.
She can’t work out both of the difficult problems.
Everybody cannot work out the problem.
5、Neither,none和含有no的復(fù)合代詞表示全部否定。
例：None of us can answer the question. Neither of the questions is right.
2.高二英語上冊必修一知識點(diǎn)
1、形容詞的定義：形容詞簡稱adv. 形容詞簡稱adv.修飾v. adj.，其他adv.或全句的詞，v，adv.或全句的詞修飾v.adj.其他adv.或全句的詞，表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度，方式等。表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度，方式等。
2、復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成
(1)形容詞+ 名詞+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白發(fā)的
(2)形容詞+ 形容詞red-hot 熾熱的，dark-blue 深藍(lán)的
(3)形容詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞good-looking 好看的，easy-going 隨和的
(4)副詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working 勤勞的，fast-moving 快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的
(5)副詞+ 過去分詞hard-won 得來不易的，newly-made 新建的
(6)名詞+ 形容詞life-long 終生的，world-famous 世界聞名的
(7)名詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞peace-loving 愛好和平的，fun-loving 愛開玩笑的
(8)名詞+ 過去分詞snow-covered 白雪覆蓋的，hand-made 手工的
(9)數(shù)詞+ 名詞+ ed four-storeyed 4 層樓的，three-legged 3 條腿的
(10)數(shù)詞+ 名詞(名詞用單數(shù))ten-year 10 年的，two-man 兩人的
3.高二英語上冊必修一知識點(diǎn)
介詞又叫前置詞，是一種虛詞。
介詞分為三種，一種是簡單介詞，如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一種是短語介詞，即由兩個(gè)以上的詞組組成的短語，in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;還有一種二重介詞，如 until after, from behind 等。
(一) 介詞的句法功能：介詞不能獨(dú)立在句中做成份，介詞后必須與名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中充當(dāng) 一個(gè)成份，表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的關(guān)系。
1、 作定語： The book on the table is mine.
2、 作狀語： have breakfast at seven. We (表時(shí)間)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)
3、 作表語： My dictionary is in the bag.
4、 作賓語補(bǔ)足語： I found him in the office.
(二) 表示時(shí)間的介詞
(1) in表示“在某一時(shí)間段”或“在某一時(shí)候”，如用在月、季、年份、時(shí)代、世紀(jì)等時(shí)間名詞的前面，或用來泛指一天的某一段時(shí)間。in也可以指“在……之后”，表示從說話起的若干時(shí)間內(nèi)。
如： in July/summer/2000/ancient times
The bus will be here in ten minutes.
(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”，也可用于帶有修飾語的一天的某個(gè)時(shí)間段之前。如：on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st
(3) at表示“在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，或用來表示不確定的時(shí)間和短期的假日、時(shí)節(jié)等。
如：at six o'clock, at Easter
(4) over, through (out)兩者均指“經(jīng)過的全部時(shí)間”。
如：Stay over the Christmas.
(5) for與since：for表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)的全部時(shí)間長度，為“長達(dá)……”之意;since用于指從過去特定的某個(gè)時(shí)刻到說話時(shí)為止的一段時(shí)間;含有since時(shí)間短語的句子要用完成時(shí)，但含有for時(shí)間短語的句子不一定要用完成時(shí)。
4.高二英語上冊必修一知識點(diǎn)
1、at
如：常用詞組有： at noon, at night
表示時(shí)間的 at, in, on：表示片刻的時(shí)間，at 8 o’clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的時(shí)間
如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 總是跟日子有關(guān)，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示時(shí)間的 since 和 from：since 表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的過程，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用：from 表示從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開始，不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。一般多與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)連用。
如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示時(shí)間的 in 和 after：兩者都表示“在(某個(gè)時(shí)間)之后，區(qū)別在于in表示“在(一段時(shí)間)之后” ，而 after 則表示“在(某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后)，in 短語和將來時(shí)態(tài)連用，after 短語和過去時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)連用。
如：We’ll be back in three days.
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graduation?
After two months he returned. 注意：after 有時(shí)也可以表示在一段時(shí)間之后(常用在過去時(shí)里)
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to：in 表示在某范圍內(nèi)，on 指與什么毗鄰，to 指在某環(huán)境范圍之外
如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示占去某物一部分，表示……上。
如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.
5.高二英語上冊必修一知識點(diǎn)
1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.
4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree the night before.
7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.
8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.
9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.
… helped her work out their social system.
However the evening make it all worthwhile.
We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.