愿全國所有的考生都能以平常的心態(tài)參加四級(jí)考試，發(fā)揮自己的水平，考出理想的成績。以下是整理的內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)您有所幫助。
1.2022年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)題
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form.
A) keeping,to fill out
B) keeping,filling out
C) keep,to fill out
D) to keep,to fill out
2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid.
A) because of
B) whereas
C) in that
D) though
3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.
A) why B) which
C) when D) that
4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
A) alternative B) advantage
C) ability D) challenge
5. ____ went to the birthday party last night.
A) Many friends of John
B) Many John’s friends
C) Many of John friends
D) Many friends of John's
6. —"Are you tired?"
—"No, not ____."
A) in the least
B) at the least
C) so to speak
D) at least
7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.
A) to take
B) take
C) taking
D) to be taken
8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything
clearly and beautifully.
A) Seated,using
B) Seating,using
C) Seated,used
D) Seating,used
9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.
A) No sooner had they got to know the news when
B) Hardly they had got to know the news than
C) No sooner had they got to know the news than
D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than
10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays.
A) come up with
B) come up to
C) come through
D) come round
答案與解析：
1.A
安靜一會(huì)兒好嗎?我正在填表。習(xí)慣用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?(你介意做……嗎?)。 try to do something(努力或設(shè)法做……。)
2.C
水銀不同于其他的金屬，因?yàn)樗且后w。
A)because of因?yàn)?、由于，后接名詞。B)though而、卻。C)in that因?yàn)?，由于，后接從句。D)though盡管。
3.D
他做了一個(gè)假想：太陽系一場巨大風(fēng)暴能產(chǎn)生出大量電能。本題屬同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)的從句做抽象名詞hypothesis的同位語。
4.B
在接受良好的學(xué)前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有優(yōu)勢。習(xí)慣用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占優(yōu)勢。A)alternative二者擇一;C)ability能力;D)challenge挑戰(zhàn)。
5.D
昨晚約翰的很多朋友去參加了生日晚會(huì)。本句考查的是語法中名詞的雙重所有格：of + 名詞’s ，此結(jié)構(gòu)常用于表示部分概念或帶有一定的感情 色彩。
6.A
——“你累嗎?”——“一點(diǎn)兒也不累?！绷?xí)慣用法的考查。A)not in the least 一點(diǎn)兒也不;B)at (the) least至少;C)so to speak可以這么說。
7.D
告示上說閱覽室的書不允許被帶出去。本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞allow后跟不定式做賓語。本題屬于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故應(yīng)用be allowed to be done。
8.A
坐在前排，用望遠(yuǎn)鏡我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本題考查分詞的用法。seat一詞的用法較為特殊，它的被動(dòng)形式常表示主動(dòng)的意義。
9.C
他們一知道那個(gè)消息，就去酒吧喝酒慶祝。本題考查倒裝。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。當(dāng)no sooner或 hardly/scarcely置于句首時(shí)，主謂要倒裝。
10.A
新年伊始，每個(gè)人都為將來制定了很多計(jì)劃。動(dòng)詞詞組的考查。A) come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合計(jì)、蘇醒;C)come through通過、穿過;D)come round過來、繞過。
2.2022年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)題
1.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation’s economy.
A) other than B) rather than
C) more than D) better than
2.If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we____forgive drunken drivers
A) may well as B) had better
C) might as well D) would rather
3.He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.
A) but for B) except for
C) with D) on
4.These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.
A) respectively B) undoubtedly
C) incredibly D) exclusively
5.It’s strange that Amy ____ her aunt in every way.
A) takes down B) takes after
C) takes to D) takes on
6.With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____ a single minor mistake and thing.
A) inflict B) endure
C) stand D) afford
7.The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers.
A) for B) by
C) on D) to
8.Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.
A) I did realize B) had I realized
C) did I realize D) I had realized
9.When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line.
A) take the place of B) replace
C) be attributed to D) give way to
10.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.
A) blurred B) belittled
C) banned D) collapsed
答案與解析：
1.B。
財(cái)政部長強(qiáng)調(diào)，促進(jìn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)鍵不是產(chǎn)量，而是產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。短語辨析題，要求后面考生能辨析...than的差別，并能正確使用。other than 表示“不同于”，“除了”;more than 是“大于”，“多于”，而better than 常指“比……更好”，“勝于”;只有rather than指“不是……(而是……)”，符合本題語境。
2.C。
如果人們不必為自己酒后的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任，那么我們還是原諒那些酒后駕車的司機(jī)為好。本題是考察幾個(gè)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的習(xí)慣用語的使用。might/may as well 是比較常用但許多考生并不明確的習(xí)慣表達(dá)，表示have no better reason not to...(沒理由不……還是……為好);沒有may well as 這種說法，另外兩個(gè)短語大多數(shù)考生比較熟悉：had better ——;would rather——寧可……也不，寧愿。
3.A。
要不是大夫趕來，他可能已經(jīng)死了。本題測試重點(diǎn)是虛擬語氣的使用。but for的意思是if not(要是沒有，要不是)，要求后面跟虛擬語氣的謂語。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)從意思上均說不通。
4.D。
這些地區(qū)礦產(chǎn)資源貧乏，工業(yè)發(fā)展滯后，幾乎完全依賴農(nóng)業(yè)，本題測試副詞的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為respectively(分別地，各個(gè)地);undoubtedly(毋庸質(zhì)疑地，的確地);incredibly(難以置信地);exclusively(排外地，專有地)。根據(jù)句意只能選D。
5.B。
很奇怪，艾米長得特別像她姑媽。本題測試take的短語動(dòng)詞的使用。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：take down——拿下，記下，拆卸，病倒;take after——長得相似;take to——從事，喜歡，養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣;take on——聘用，承擔(dān)(工作，責(zé)任等)。顯然本題正確答案是B。與take 相關(guān)的短語動(dòng)詞有許多，請(qǐng)考生多加注意。
6.D。
實(shí)驗(yàn)接近尾聲，即將獲得最后的成功。每個(gè)人都明白誰都承擔(dān)不起因一個(gè)小差錯(cuò)而毀掉全局的后果。詞語辨析題，主要明確 can’t afford 的含義及用法。can’t afford 表示“承擔(dān)不起……的責(zé)任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon，表示“使……受(痛苦)，給……以(打擊/懲罰)”;endure也常與cannot等否定詞連用，表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而 stand 表示“容忍”之意時(shí)與endure用法相同。
7.D。
老板強(qiáng)調(diào)指出，要做一名合格的服務(wù)員必須使自己的服務(wù)讓顧客滿意。本題考察介詞的使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人滿意”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不合題意。
8.C。
在經(jīng)過多年的努力工作之后，我才意識(shí)到金錢本身并不能帶來幸福和成功。
本題考察考生對(duì)虛擬語氣和倒裝句的正確使用。only after 表示“在……之后”，要求后面跟虛擬語氣，同時(shí)，如果把only after置于句首則要求用倒裝語序，綜合考慮只有C答案正確。
9.D。
工廠引入自動(dòng)控制之后，所有由手工進(jìn)行的工作都將讓位于裝配線。本題是短語辨析題，主要考察考生對(duì)give way to 與take the place of 等短語/詞匯的區(qū)別。give way to (讓位于)既包含著take the place of / replace的意思，又不僅僅是take the place of / replace 的意思，它強(qiáng)調(diào)了被比較對(duì)象的關(guān)系，如 A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A，A 因退步/落后等原因讓位于B”。所以本題答案是D。
10.A。
游客們正要欣賞壯觀的海嘯，突然一陣濃霧出現(xiàn)了，整個(gè)景色變得一片模糊。詞語辨析題，要求考生能夠辨析blur等詞語，并學(xué)會(huì)正確使用。blur—把視線、界限等弄得模糊不清;belittle—輕視，使……顯得渺小;ban—禁止，取締;collapse—倒塌，失敗，崩潰。
3.2022年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)題
1.Professor Smith asked his secretary to ____ a hundred copies of this article on the duplicating machine.
A) run down B) run off
C) run over D) run into
2.The purpose of the new economic policy is not to hinder economic growth____to guide it in a beneficial way.
A) and B) as
C) but D) except
3.Since you don’t feel ____to cook dinner tonight, what about dining out?
A) inclined B) pleased
C) obliged D) apt
4.The people in that remote area still live on ____ means because the economy there is underdeveloped.
A) difficult B) modest
C) arduous D) domestic
5.____ I admire him as a doctor, but I don’t like him as a man.
A) Much as B) So much
C) As much D) Much so
6.They were enjoying themselves. ____, they appeared to be enjoying themselves.
A) However B) Instead
C) Or rather D) As a result
7.Considering the present birth rate, the prediction that the world population will decrease in the near future simply does not ____.
A) exist B) prove
C) stand D) hold
8.The tremendous waves ____ the whole village.
A) conquered B) imprisoned
C) confined D) inundated
9.Old as the machine is, it is in ____ good order.
A) reasonably B) rationally
C) probably D) occasionally
10.We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.
A) fiction B) function
C) fraction D) friction
答案與解析：
1.B。
史密斯教授請(qǐng)他的秘書用復(fù)印機(jī)把這篇文章復(fù)印100份。本題是動(dòng)詞短語辨析題，要求考生對(duì)run的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語的用法非常了解。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的常用意思分別是：run down—停止，把……撞倒;run off—逃跑，驅(qū)逐;run over—撞倒，掠過;run into—偶然遇見，遭遇。但考生只掌握這些意思還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，比如run off在口語中還表示“復(fù)印，印刷，打印”，本題即此用法。
2.C。
新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的目的不是為了阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長，而是指導(dǎo)經(jīng)濟(jì)沿著有益的方向發(fā)展。本題考察固定搭配的使用。固定搭配not ..., but...表示“不是……而是……”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能和not構(gòu)成搭配。
3.A。
既然你今天晚上不想做飯，我們出去吃怎么樣?考察考生對(duì)inclined, pleased, obliged, apt等詞語的習(xí)慣用語的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。feel inclined to do sth. 相當(dāng)于have a wish to do sth.，表示“想做某事”;be pleased with sb./sth. 表示“對(duì)……人/事感到滿意”;be obliged to sb.表示“感謝(某人)”， be obliged to do sth.則表示“不得不/必須(做某事)”;apt 的常用詞語包括：be apt at (善于, 巧于)，be apt for(適合)，be apt to/to do sth.(易于動(dòng)輒, 往往有可能)。
4.B。
那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們?nèi)赃^著簡樸的生活因?yàn)槟莾旱慕?jīng)濟(jì)還很不發(fā)達(dá)。本題是詞語辨析題。正如我們會(huì)用a modest income來形容收入不高一樣，modest一詞除了表示“謙虛”之意，也可用來表示“簡單的，不大多的，不過分的”等。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(difficult —艱難的;arduous—費(fèi)勁的，險(xiǎn)峻的;domestic—家庭的，馴服的)均不合本題題意。
5.A。
雖然作為大夫我很佩服他，但我不喜歡他的為人。本題測試點(diǎn)是副詞as / so 與 much 連用的意義與用法。much as 中的as 相當(dāng)于 though，表示讓步，譯作“雖然”;而as much中的as 則表示“與……同樣(多)”;so much 表示“和……一樣多”，“就只那么多”;沒有much so 的說法。
6.C。
他們玩得很開心。更確切地說，他們看上去玩得很開心。本題測試考生對(duì)習(xí)慣用語or rather 的掌握。or rather是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充或修正，譯作“更確切地說”，根據(jù)句意，其他三項(xiàng)都不合題意。
7.D。
鑒于目前的出生率，有關(guān)世界人口在近期將下降的預(yù)言是完全沒有道理的。本題考察動(dòng)詞的使用，要求考生對(duì)動(dòng)詞的多個(gè)義項(xiàng)都有所了解。hold 一詞作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)可以表示“拿著”、“保存”、“支持”、“占據(jù)”、“擁有”等，它還有一個(gè)義項(xiàng)是考生不太熟悉的，意思相當(dāng)于to be valid, applicable, or true，“使有效/可行/真實(shí)”，“有道理”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)顯然均不能適用于本句。
8.D。
巨浪淹沒了整個(gè)村莊。本題是詞匯測試題，主要考察考生對(duì)幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的熟悉和掌握。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：conquer—征服;imprison—囚禁;confine—限制;inundate—淹沒。根據(jù)句意選擇答案D。
9.A。
機(jī)器雖然老了些，但尚能正常工作。本題測試點(diǎn)是副詞reasonably的用法。reasonably 表示“適度的”，“尚可以”，“過得去”，符合本題題意。而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不合題意(rationally—講道理地，理性地;probably—大概，或許;occasionally—有時(shí)候，偶爾)。
10.C。
我們僅僅感受到偶然落入我們感覺器官的光和聲音的一小部分，大部分就已經(jīng)過去了。本題主要測試考生對(duì)幾個(gè)形近名詞的意義的掌握。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義分別為：fiction—小說;function—功能，作用;fraction—小部分，一點(diǎn)兒;friction—摩擦。故根據(jù)句意選擇答案C。
1.2022年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)題
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form.
A) keeping,to fill out
B) keeping,filling out
C) keep,to fill out
D) to keep,to fill out
2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid.
A) because of
B) whereas
C) in that
D) though
3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.
A) why B) which
C) when D) that
4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
A) alternative B) advantage
C) ability D) challenge
5. ____ went to the birthday party last night.
A) Many friends of John
B) Many John’s friends
C) Many of John friends
D) Many friends of John's
6. —"Are you tired?"
—"No, not ____."
A) in the least
B) at the least
C) so to speak
D) at least
7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.
A) to take
B) take
C) taking
D) to be taken
8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything
clearly and beautifully.
A) Seated,using
B) Seating,using
C) Seated,used
D) Seating,used
9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.
A) No sooner had they got to know the news when
B) Hardly they had got to know the news than
C) No sooner had they got to know the news than
D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than
10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays.
A) come up with
B) come up to
C) come through
D) come round
答案與解析：
1.A
安靜一會(huì)兒好嗎?我正在填表。習(xí)慣用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?(你介意做……嗎?)。 try to do something(努力或設(shè)法做……。)
2.C
水銀不同于其他的金屬，因?yàn)樗且后w。
A)because of因?yàn)?、由于，后接名詞。B)though而、卻。C)in that因?yàn)?，由于，后接從句。D)though盡管。
3.D
他做了一個(gè)假想：太陽系一場巨大風(fēng)暴能產(chǎn)生出大量電能。本題屬同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)的從句做抽象名詞hypothesis的同位語。
4.B
在接受良好的學(xué)前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有優(yōu)勢。習(xí)慣用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占優(yōu)勢。A)alternative二者擇一;C)ability能力;D)challenge挑戰(zhàn)。
5.D
昨晚約翰的很多朋友去參加了生日晚會(huì)。本句考查的是語法中名詞的雙重所有格：of + 名詞’s ，此結(jié)構(gòu)常用于表示部分概念或帶有一定的感情 色彩。
6.A
——“你累嗎?”——“一點(diǎn)兒也不累?！绷?xí)慣用法的考查。A)not in the least 一點(diǎn)兒也不;B)at (the) least至少;C)so to speak可以這么說。
7.D
告示上說閱覽室的書不允許被帶出去。本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞allow后跟不定式做賓語。本題屬于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故應(yīng)用be allowed to be done。
8.A
坐在前排，用望遠(yuǎn)鏡我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本題考查分詞的用法。seat一詞的用法較為特殊，它的被動(dòng)形式常表示主動(dòng)的意義。
9.C
他們一知道那個(gè)消息，就去酒吧喝酒慶祝。本題考查倒裝。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。當(dāng)no sooner或 hardly/scarcely置于句首時(shí)，主謂要倒裝。
10.A
新年伊始，每個(gè)人都為將來制定了很多計(jì)劃。動(dòng)詞詞組的考查。A) come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合計(jì)、蘇醒;C)come through通過、穿過;D)come round過來、繞過。
2.2022年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)題
1.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation’s economy.
A) other than B) rather than
C) more than D) better than
2.If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we____forgive drunken drivers
A) may well as B) had better
C) might as well D) would rather
3.He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.
A) but for B) except for
C) with D) on
4.These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.
A) respectively B) undoubtedly
C) incredibly D) exclusively
5.It’s strange that Amy ____ her aunt in every way.
A) takes down B) takes after
C) takes to D) takes on
6.With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____ a single minor mistake and thing.
A) inflict B) endure
C) stand D) afford
7.The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers.
A) for B) by
C) on D) to
8.Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.
A) I did realize B) had I realized
C) did I realize D) I had realized
9.When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line.
A) take the place of B) replace
C) be attributed to D) give way to
10.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.
A) blurred B) belittled
C) banned D) collapsed
答案與解析：
1.B。
財(cái)政部長強(qiáng)調(diào)，促進(jìn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)鍵不是產(chǎn)量，而是產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。短語辨析題，要求后面考生能辨析...than的差別，并能正確使用。other than 表示“不同于”，“除了”;more than 是“大于”，“多于”，而better than 常指“比……更好”，“勝于”;只有rather than指“不是……(而是……)”，符合本題語境。
2.C。
如果人們不必為自己酒后的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任，那么我們還是原諒那些酒后駕車的司機(jī)為好。本題是考察幾個(gè)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的習(xí)慣用語的使用。might/may as well 是比較常用但許多考生并不明確的習(xí)慣表達(dá)，表示have no better reason not to...(沒理由不……還是……為好);沒有may well as 這種說法，另外兩個(gè)短語大多數(shù)考生比較熟悉：had better ——;would rather——寧可……也不，寧愿。
3.A。
要不是大夫趕來，他可能已經(jīng)死了。本題測試重點(diǎn)是虛擬語氣的使用。but for的意思是if not(要是沒有，要不是)，要求后面跟虛擬語氣的謂語。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)從意思上均說不通。
4.D。
這些地區(qū)礦產(chǎn)資源貧乏，工業(yè)發(fā)展滯后，幾乎完全依賴農(nóng)業(yè)，本題測試副詞的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為respectively(分別地，各個(gè)地);undoubtedly(毋庸質(zhì)疑地，的確地);incredibly(難以置信地);exclusively(排外地，專有地)。根據(jù)句意只能選D。
5.B。
很奇怪，艾米長得特別像她姑媽。本題測試take的短語動(dòng)詞的使用。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：take down——拿下，記下，拆卸，病倒;take after——長得相似;take to——從事，喜歡，養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣;take on——聘用，承擔(dān)(工作，責(zé)任等)。顯然本題正確答案是B。與take 相關(guān)的短語動(dòng)詞有許多，請(qǐng)考生多加注意。
6.D。
實(shí)驗(yàn)接近尾聲，即將獲得最后的成功。每個(gè)人都明白誰都承擔(dān)不起因一個(gè)小差錯(cuò)而毀掉全局的后果。詞語辨析題，主要明確 can’t afford 的含義及用法。can’t afford 表示“承擔(dān)不起……的責(zé)任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon，表示“使……受(痛苦)，給……以(打擊/懲罰)”;endure也常與cannot等否定詞連用，表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而 stand 表示“容忍”之意時(shí)與endure用法相同。
7.D。
老板強(qiáng)調(diào)指出，要做一名合格的服務(wù)員必須使自己的服務(wù)讓顧客滿意。本題考察介詞的使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人滿意”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不合題意。
8.C。
在經(jīng)過多年的努力工作之后，我才意識(shí)到金錢本身并不能帶來幸福和成功。
本題考察考生對(duì)虛擬語氣和倒裝句的正確使用。only after 表示“在……之后”，要求后面跟虛擬語氣，同時(shí)，如果把only after置于句首則要求用倒裝語序，綜合考慮只有C答案正確。
9.D。
工廠引入自動(dòng)控制之后，所有由手工進(jìn)行的工作都將讓位于裝配線。本題是短語辨析題，主要考察考生對(duì)give way to 與take the place of 等短語/詞匯的區(qū)別。give way to (讓位于)既包含著take the place of / replace的意思，又不僅僅是take the place of / replace 的意思，它強(qiáng)調(diào)了被比較對(duì)象的關(guān)系，如 A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A，A 因退步/落后等原因讓位于B”。所以本題答案是D。
10.A。
游客們正要欣賞壯觀的海嘯，突然一陣濃霧出現(xiàn)了，整個(gè)景色變得一片模糊。詞語辨析題，要求考生能夠辨析blur等詞語，并學(xué)會(huì)正確使用。blur—把視線、界限等弄得模糊不清;belittle—輕視，使……顯得渺小;ban—禁止，取締;collapse—倒塌，失敗，崩潰。
3.2022年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)題
1.Professor Smith asked his secretary to ____ a hundred copies of this article on the duplicating machine.
A) run down B) run off
C) run over D) run into
2.The purpose of the new economic policy is not to hinder economic growth____to guide it in a beneficial way.
A) and B) as
C) but D) except
3.Since you don’t feel ____to cook dinner tonight, what about dining out?
A) inclined B) pleased
C) obliged D) apt
4.The people in that remote area still live on ____ means because the economy there is underdeveloped.
A) difficult B) modest
C) arduous D) domestic
5.____ I admire him as a doctor, but I don’t like him as a man.
A) Much as B) So much
C) As much D) Much so
6.They were enjoying themselves. ____, they appeared to be enjoying themselves.
A) However B) Instead
C) Or rather D) As a result
7.Considering the present birth rate, the prediction that the world population will decrease in the near future simply does not ____.
A) exist B) prove
C) stand D) hold
8.The tremendous waves ____ the whole village.
A) conquered B) imprisoned
C) confined D) inundated
9.Old as the machine is, it is in ____ good order.
A) reasonably B) rationally
C) probably D) occasionally
10.We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.
A) fiction B) function
C) fraction D) friction
答案與解析：
1.B。
史密斯教授請(qǐng)他的秘書用復(fù)印機(jī)把這篇文章復(fù)印100份。本題是動(dòng)詞短語辨析題，要求考生對(duì)run的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語的用法非常了解。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的常用意思分別是：run down—停止，把……撞倒;run off—逃跑，驅(qū)逐;run over—撞倒，掠過;run into—偶然遇見，遭遇。但考生只掌握這些意思還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，比如run off在口語中還表示“復(fù)印，印刷，打印”，本題即此用法。
2.C。
新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的目的不是為了阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長，而是指導(dǎo)經(jīng)濟(jì)沿著有益的方向發(fā)展。本題考察固定搭配的使用。固定搭配not ..., but...表示“不是……而是……”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能和not構(gòu)成搭配。
3.A。
既然你今天晚上不想做飯，我們出去吃怎么樣?考察考生對(duì)inclined, pleased, obliged, apt等詞語的習(xí)慣用語的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。feel inclined to do sth. 相當(dāng)于have a wish to do sth.，表示“想做某事”;be pleased with sb./sth. 表示“對(duì)……人/事感到滿意”;be obliged to sb.表示“感謝(某人)”， be obliged to do sth.則表示“不得不/必須(做某事)”;apt 的常用詞語包括：be apt at (善于, 巧于)，be apt for(適合)，be apt to/to do sth.(易于動(dòng)輒, 往往有可能)。
4.B。
那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們?nèi)赃^著簡樸的生活因?yàn)槟莾旱慕?jīng)濟(jì)還很不發(fā)達(dá)。本題是詞語辨析題。正如我們會(huì)用a modest income來形容收入不高一樣，modest一詞除了表示“謙虛”之意，也可用來表示“簡單的，不大多的，不過分的”等。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(difficult —艱難的;arduous—費(fèi)勁的，險(xiǎn)峻的;domestic—家庭的，馴服的)均不合本題題意。
5.A。
雖然作為大夫我很佩服他，但我不喜歡他的為人。本題測試點(diǎn)是副詞as / so 與 much 連用的意義與用法。much as 中的as 相當(dāng)于 though，表示讓步，譯作“雖然”;而as much中的as 則表示“與……同樣(多)”;so much 表示“和……一樣多”，“就只那么多”;沒有much so 的說法。
6.C。
他們玩得很開心。更確切地說，他們看上去玩得很開心。本題測試考生對(duì)習(xí)慣用語or rather 的掌握。or rather是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充或修正，譯作“更確切地說”，根據(jù)句意，其他三項(xiàng)都不合題意。
7.D。
鑒于目前的出生率，有關(guān)世界人口在近期將下降的預(yù)言是完全沒有道理的。本題考察動(dòng)詞的使用，要求考生對(duì)動(dòng)詞的多個(gè)義項(xiàng)都有所了解。hold 一詞作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)可以表示“拿著”、“保存”、“支持”、“占據(jù)”、“擁有”等，它還有一個(gè)義項(xiàng)是考生不太熟悉的，意思相當(dāng)于to be valid, applicable, or true，“使有效/可行/真實(shí)”，“有道理”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)顯然均不能適用于本句。
8.D。
巨浪淹沒了整個(gè)村莊。本題是詞匯測試題，主要考察考生對(duì)幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的熟悉和掌握。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：conquer—征服;imprison—囚禁;confine—限制;inundate—淹沒。根據(jù)句意選擇答案D。
9.A。
機(jī)器雖然老了些，但尚能正常工作。本題測試點(diǎn)是副詞reasonably的用法。reasonably 表示“適度的”，“尚可以”，“過得去”，符合本題題意。而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不合題意(rationally—講道理地，理性地;probably—大概，或許;occasionally—有時(shí)候，偶爾)。
10.C。
我們僅僅感受到偶然落入我們感覺器官的光和聲音的一小部分，大部分就已經(jīng)過去了。本題主要測試考生對(duì)幾個(gè)形近名詞的意義的掌握。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義分別為：fiction—小說;function—功能，作用;fraction—小部分，一點(diǎn)兒;friction—摩擦。故根據(jù)句意選擇答案C。