雅思口語考試怎么才能將少量語料用在更多的話題里，怎么才能不千篇一律。其實(shí)只要在雅思口語考試中，學(xué)會擴(kuò)展思維，把話題拓展開來回答就可以了。以下是整理的雅思口語話題思路拓展方法，歡迎閱讀！
1.雅思口語話題思路拓展方法
一、多重角度
在口語考試中，有時考生常常因?yàn)樗伎冀嵌缺容^單一，所以答案內(nèi)容也會有些單薄，這時我們不妨多一個角度思考問題。下面我們來看一下真題演示：
1. “WH問題”
Part1 真題：Do you prefer to buy things in small shops or in big supermarkets and department stores?
思路演示：Well，I’m more into small shops if I would like to buy things that are special, you know, something like shoes，or accessories. But if I need to buy foods or electrical equipment, then it’s more likely that I would go to a department store, which is more reliable。
2. “Yes/No問題”
Part 3真題：Do you think healthy eating is important?
思路演示：Yes，eating healthy foods is necessary in many ways，especially that it can prevent some diseases like diabetes. But I think that it is fine to eat a little unhealthy foods in moderation，in fact，we have to say that most of the fast foods are tastier than healthy foods。
二、多重細(xì)節(jié)
造成答案過短的主要原因之一就是“只回答”考官所提的問題。而是事實(shí)上，考官提問的目的并不“只想聽”問題的答案。在基本答案的基礎(chǔ)上，考生們需要主動給出更多額外信息，因?yàn)榭脊傧肼牭礁唷罢Z言能力”的展示。
所以大部分的題目的核心拓展思路為：Direct answer + X
1. X= 5WH+ How Often
這個方法基本就是“自問自答”，把與核心內(nèi)容相關(guān)的各方面信息主動提供給考官，然后連綴成完整的答案。下面我們來看一下part1和part2的一些真題演示。
Part 1真題：Have you travelled recently?
思路演示1 ：Yes, I have. (Direct answer)Last month(when) I went to Hong Kong(where) with my parents(who). We had a great time at the Disney Land and went shopping，too.(what) 思路演示2： No，I haven’t(Direct answer). I’m been busy with my studies(why).But after the exam(when), my parents and I(who)are going to Hong Kong and we would like to go to Disney Land and go shopping, too. (what)
Part 2真題：Describe a library that you have used.
You should say:
where it was
what type of library it was
what you used the library for
what you liked and /or disliked about this library
and explain how useful it was for your studies or research.
思路演示：“where it was”: on campus(Direct answer)
(Where)： It was next to our teaching building of English Department (When) : It was built 50 years ago when our school was established. (Who) : Most of the students liked to go there as well as the teachers (How often): I almost went there everyday especially around exam time.
我們可以看到，這個方法簡單易行，是拓展思路最基本的方法，只要具備基本的語法功底就可以輕松做到。 但在part2中筆者建議考生們不要使用“過量”，因?yàn)閜art2有嚴(yán)格的時間限制，如果每一條point都補(bǔ)充很詳細(xì)的信息很有可能會遺漏卡片上的重要信息，甚至?xí)尶脊儆X得你“跑題”，所以適可而止就可以了。
2. X= examples
在基本答案之后，考生可主動引入例子。我們先來看一下常見真題的演示：
Part 1 真題： What's your favourite type of music? 思路演示： Well，I’m a big fan of Modern Popular Music(Direct answer), you know, like Hip-Pop, Rap, Rhythm and Blues , Rock ‘n roll, things like that… Part 3 真題：What kinds of films do people in China like to watch? 思路演示：Well, they watch a broad range of movies, in fact(Direct answer). For instance, men prefer Action & Adventure , Martial Arts and Romantic Comedy. But women are more into Romance and Romantic Comedy. And children are quite interested in Science Fiction and Animated Cartoons…
你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果你對所涉及話題比較熟悉，就應(yīng)該主動找機(jī)會采取舉例子的方法，把之前積累的詞匯作為“examples”展示出來，這是展示“vocabulary”的能力，化被動為主動向考官拿分的好方法。 3. X= feelings and opinions
我們都知道在口語part1和part2中問題都是圍繞考生的personal details來設(shè)置的，所以可隨時加入自己的感受與觀點(diǎn)，我們先來看一下常見的真題的演示：
Part 2真題：Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.
You should say:
where you met them
what subject they taught
what was special about them
and explain why this person influenced you so much.
思路演示：“what subject they taught” He taught us maths in the second year of middle school. Well, I have to say that, before I had Mr. Chen as my teacher, maths had always been so boring and difficult to me that I always slept during class, it was my nightmare, you know. And I guess that is why I didn’t like him at the beginning…
在表達(dá)中隨時加入感受與觀點(diǎn)，不僅可以輕松充實(shí)卡片的內(nèi)容，而且可以使內(nèi)容更加生動和個性化，避免給考官留下呆板無趣的印象，對最終的分?jǐn)?shù)有很積極的影響。
2.雅思口語寵物話題解析
遇到這樣的話題第一步我們需要理清思緒，想清楚自己的口語話題要從哪幾方面展開會比較充實(shí)。其實(shí)這個話題與描述一種野生動物的套路是一樣一樣的，在描述自己養(yǎng)過或者想養(yǎng)的寵物時，考生也需要介紹寵物的外觀、生活習(xí)性等細(xì)節(jié)，關(guān)鍵是能夠介紹出自己怎樣飼養(yǎng)這一寵物以及飼養(yǎng)這一寵物給自己帶來的好處，例如快樂地陪伴、培養(yǎng)愛心和耐心等待。
建議包括以下四點(diǎn)：
(1) What it is
(2) How long you have raised it
(3) How to take care of it
(4)Explain what benefits you can get from keeping a pet
Sample Answer
If I ever decide to buy a pet, I would buy a hamster. A hamster is a kind of mouse, and it’s smaller than a rat. It doesn't have long tail, and its mouth is not sharp. Hamsters have a lighter colour, something like gray. The reason I choose hamsters is that they’re so adorable and mischievous. Furthermore, hamsters like to run around a wheel and can go for 15-20 minutes without stopping. To me it is fascinating to watch them do that.
They are actually very easy to take care of. I would just need to put the hamster in a cage, have some pet toys in there, and that would be enough. Food for hamsters is very simple: they like to eat carrot, fruits, and nuts. Of course, we shouldn't forget water. It's very simple to keep the cage clean. Just make sure the cage is clean and water is replenished every day. I would say a hamster is a very clean animal and very entertaining just to watch. I'm sure all kids and adults would surely like a hamster.
3.雅思口語突破六分的方法
很多學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在考試的最低要求是四個單項(xiàng)不能低于6。但僅這一要求就不知難倒多少同學(xué)。尤其現(xiàn)在的同學(xué)，普遍口語寫作分?jǐn)?shù)偏低，想要突破口語6分，方法和練習(xí)兩方面都重要。
1、 X-factor
這里所談到的X-factor指的是除了英文能力之外，考生還能通過哪些方面可以來提高自己的考試分?jǐn)?shù)。這主要是因?yàn)檠潘伎谡Z畢竟是一門主觀性極強(qiáng)的考試。在短短的10分鐘的時間里，考官就要根據(jù)考生所說的幾句話給出一個分?jǐn)?shù)。考生要在這十分鐘里表現(xiàn)出對自己的英文極度的自信。同樣一句話以兩種不同的方式展示出來，分?jǐn)?shù)會差距很大。所以考生們千萬不要抱著一種心態(tài)說我說的肯定是錯的，而是要從容，即便說錯了也沒有關(guān)系。只要能夠自信地說出每一句英文，給考官的感覺就會非常的好。另一個方法就是考生盡量在回答問題的過程中向考官證明自己的能力高于別人的能力，從而贏得考官的尊重。比如說當(dāng)考官問到自己在哪所大學(xué)讀書的時候，考生可以很自豪的說自己在某全國排名前十的大學(xué)就讀，可以談到自己的一些令人羨慕的經(jīng)歷，從而爭取更好的分?jǐn)?shù)。有些考生會beg考官給更高的分?jǐn)?shù)，但其實(shí)這并不見得會奏效，反而還有可能會起到反效果，所以這里建議考生不采取這種方法。
2、發(fā)音
對于考官來說，最可靠的評價考生口語的方法就是發(fā)音。無論考生用再難的單詞和語法，只要發(fā)音有問題，恐怕在考官的眼里分?jǐn)?shù)肯定不會很高。所以，對于英語基礎(chǔ)薄弱的學(xué)生來說，與其花很多的時間去攻克單詞和語法，不如把時間更有效的投入到發(fā)音上。這里建議考生們每天花大約半小時的時間去練習(xí)自己的英文發(fā)音，尤其是元音。如果條件允許的話，還可以讓外國人(外教)來幫助糾正發(fā)音。
3、話題內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)備
基礎(chǔ)薄弱的考生幾乎不可能在短時間內(nèi)將自己的英文能力提高到一個能夠應(yīng)對任何雅思口語話題的水平。所以考生們?nèi)绻嫉揭粋€好的分?jǐn)?shù)，的方法就是提前準(zhǔn)備。考生可以事先編好大約8到10個比較長的故事，保證這幾個故事基本上能夠?qū)⒁恍┙?jīng)常考的話題都涉及到。這樣一來，考生們就能在最短的時間內(nèi)得到的效果。 當(dāng)然，與此同時，考生還應(yīng)該注意兩方面：
（1）語法與簡單詞匯的應(yīng)用。其實(shí)英語口語更加注重語法和簡單詞匯的應(yīng)用，要求考生們能夠很快地將自己的想法用英文表達(dá)出來。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個目的，考生們應(yīng)該平時多說多練，學(xué)會用簡單的單詞表達(dá)復(fù)雜的意思。
（2）關(guān)鍵詞。不同的口語話題所涉及的專業(yè)詞匯是不一樣的。如果關(guān)鍵詞不會表達(dá)，這恐怕會對考生的表達(dá)造成很大的困難。
1.雅思口語話題思路拓展方法
一、多重角度
在口語考試中，有時考生常常因?yàn)樗伎冀嵌缺容^單一，所以答案內(nèi)容也會有些單薄，這時我們不妨多一個角度思考問題。下面我們來看一下真題演示：
1. “WH問題”
Part1 真題：Do you prefer to buy things in small shops or in big supermarkets and department stores?
思路演示：Well，I’m more into small shops if I would like to buy things that are special, you know, something like shoes，or accessories. But if I need to buy foods or electrical equipment, then it’s more likely that I would go to a department store, which is more reliable。
2. “Yes/No問題”
Part 3真題：Do you think healthy eating is important?
思路演示：Yes，eating healthy foods is necessary in many ways，especially that it can prevent some diseases like diabetes. But I think that it is fine to eat a little unhealthy foods in moderation，in fact，we have to say that most of the fast foods are tastier than healthy foods。
二、多重細(xì)節(jié)
造成答案過短的主要原因之一就是“只回答”考官所提的問題。而是事實(shí)上，考官提問的目的并不“只想聽”問題的答案。在基本答案的基礎(chǔ)上，考生們需要主動給出更多額外信息，因?yàn)榭脊傧肼牭礁唷罢Z言能力”的展示。
所以大部分的題目的核心拓展思路為：Direct answer + X
1. X= 5WH+ How Often
這個方法基本就是“自問自答”，把與核心內(nèi)容相關(guān)的各方面信息主動提供給考官，然后連綴成完整的答案。下面我們來看一下part1和part2的一些真題演示。
Part 1真題：Have you travelled recently?
思路演示1 ：Yes, I have. (Direct answer)Last month(when) I went to Hong Kong(where) with my parents(who). We had a great time at the Disney Land and went shopping，too.(what) 思路演示2： No，I haven’t(Direct answer). I’m been busy with my studies(why).But after the exam(when), my parents and I(who)are going to Hong Kong and we would like to go to Disney Land and go shopping, too. (what)
Part 2真題：Describe a library that you have used.
You should say:
where it was
what type of library it was
what you used the library for
what you liked and /or disliked about this library
and explain how useful it was for your studies or research.
思路演示：“where it was”: on campus(Direct answer)
(Where)： It was next to our teaching building of English Department (When) : It was built 50 years ago when our school was established. (Who) : Most of the students liked to go there as well as the teachers (How often): I almost went there everyday especially around exam time.
我們可以看到，這個方法簡單易行，是拓展思路最基本的方法，只要具備基本的語法功底就可以輕松做到。 但在part2中筆者建議考生們不要使用“過量”，因?yàn)閜art2有嚴(yán)格的時間限制，如果每一條point都補(bǔ)充很詳細(xì)的信息很有可能會遺漏卡片上的重要信息，甚至?xí)尶脊儆X得你“跑題”，所以適可而止就可以了。
2. X= examples
在基本答案之后，考生可主動引入例子。我們先來看一下常見真題的演示：
Part 1 真題： What's your favourite type of music? 思路演示： Well，I’m a big fan of Modern Popular Music(Direct answer), you know, like Hip-Pop, Rap, Rhythm and Blues , Rock ‘n roll, things like that… Part 3 真題：What kinds of films do people in China like to watch? 思路演示：Well, they watch a broad range of movies, in fact(Direct answer). For instance, men prefer Action & Adventure , Martial Arts and Romantic Comedy. But women are more into Romance and Romantic Comedy. And children are quite interested in Science Fiction and Animated Cartoons…
你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果你對所涉及話題比較熟悉，就應(yīng)該主動找機(jī)會采取舉例子的方法，把之前積累的詞匯作為“examples”展示出來，這是展示“vocabulary”的能力，化被動為主動向考官拿分的好方法。 3. X= feelings and opinions
我們都知道在口語part1和part2中問題都是圍繞考生的personal details來設(shè)置的，所以可隨時加入自己的感受與觀點(diǎn)，我們先來看一下常見的真題的演示：
Part 2真題：Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.
You should say:
where you met them
what subject they taught
what was special about them
and explain why this person influenced you so much.
思路演示：“what subject they taught” He taught us maths in the second year of middle school. Well, I have to say that, before I had Mr. Chen as my teacher, maths had always been so boring and difficult to me that I always slept during class, it was my nightmare, you know. And I guess that is why I didn’t like him at the beginning…
在表達(dá)中隨時加入感受與觀點(diǎn)，不僅可以輕松充實(shí)卡片的內(nèi)容，而且可以使內(nèi)容更加生動和個性化，避免給考官留下呆板無趣的印象，對最終的分?jǐn)?shù)有很積極的影響。
2.雅思口語寵物話題解析
遇到這樣的話題第一步我們需要理清思緒，想清楚自己的口語話題要從哪幾方面展開會比較充實(shí)。其實(shí)這個話題與描述一種野生動物的套路是一樣一樣的，在描述自己養(yǎng)過或者想養(yǎng)的寵物時，考生也需要介紹寵物的外觀、生活習(xí)性等細(xì)節(jié)，關(guān)鍵是能夠介紹出自己怎樣飼養(yǎng)這一寵物以及飼養(yǎng)這一寵物給自己帶來的好處，例如快樂地陪伴、培養(yǎng)愛心和耐心等待。
建議包括以下四點(diǎn)：
(1) What it is
(2) How long you have raised it
(3) How to take care of it
(4)Explain what benefits you can get from keeping a pet
Sample Answer
If I ever decide to buy a pet, I would buy a hamster. A hamster is a kind of mouse, and it’s smaller than a rat. It doesn't have long tail, and its mouth is not sharp. Hamsters have a lighter colour, something like gray. The reason I choose hamsters is that they’re so adorable and mischievous. Furthermore, hamsters like to run around a wheel and can go for 15-20 minutes without stopping. To me it is fascinating to watch them do that.
They are actually very easy to take care of. I would just need to put the hamster in a cage, have some pet toys in there, and that would be enough. Food for hamsters is very simple: they like to eat carrot, fruits, and nuts. Of course, we shouldn't forget water. It's very simple to keep the cage clean. Just make sure the cage is clean and water is replenished every day. I would say a hamster is a very clean animal and very entertaining just to watch. I'm sure all kids and adults would surely like a hamster.
3.雅思口語突破六分的方法
很多學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在考試的最低要求是四個單項(xiàng)不能低于6。但僅這一要求就不知難倒多少同學(xué)。尤其現(xiàn)在的同學(xué)，普遍口語寫作分?jǐn)?shù)偏低，想要突破口語6分，方法和練習(xí)兩方面都重要。
1、 X-factor
這里所談到的X-factor指的是除了英文能力之外，考生還能通過哪些方面可以來提高自己的考試分?jǐn)?shù)。這主要是因?yàn)檠潘伎谡Z畢竟是一門主觀性極強(qiáng)的考試。在短短的10分鐘的時間里，考官就要根據(jù)考生所說的幾句話給出一個分?jǐn)?shù)。考生要在這十分鐘里表現(xiàn)出對自己的英文極度的自信。同樣一句話以兩種不同的方式展示出來，分?jǐn)?shù)會差距很大。所以考生們千萬不要抱著一種心態(tài)說我說的肯定是錯的，而是要從容，即便說錯了也沒有關(guān)系。只要能夠自信地說出每一句英文，給考官的感覺就會非常的好。另一個方法就是考生盡量在回答問題的過程中向考官證明自己的能力高于別人的能力，從而贏得考官的尊重。比如說當(dāng)考官問到自己在哪所大學(xué)讀書的時候，考生可以很自豪的說自己在某全國排名前十的大學(xué)就讀，可以談到自己的一些令人羨慕的經(jīng)歷，從而爭取更好的分?jǐn)?shù)。有些考生會beg考官給更高的分?jǐn)?shù)，但其實(shí)這并不見得會奏效，反而還有可能會起到反效果，所以這里建議考生不采取這種方法。
2、發(fā)音
對于考官來說，最可靠的評價考生口語的方法就是發(fā)音。無論考生用再難的單詞和語法，只要發(fā)音有問題，恐怕在考官的眼里分?jǐn)?shù)肯定不會很高。所以，對于英語基礎(chǔ)薄弱的學(xué)生來說，與其花很多的時間去攻克單詞和語法，不如把時間更有效的投入到發(fā)音上。這里建議考生們每天花大約半小時的時間去練習(xí)自己的英文發(fā)音，尤其是元音。如果條件允許的話，還可以讓外國人(外教)來幫助糾正發(fā)音。
3、話題內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)備
基礎(chǔ)薄弱的考生幾乎不可能在短時間內(nèi)將自己的英文能力提高到一個能夠應(yīng)對任何雅思口語話題的水平。所以考生們?nèi)绻嫉揭粋€好的分?jǐn)?shù)，的方法就是提前準(zhǔn)備。考生可以事先編好大約8到10個比較長的故事，保證這幾個故事基本上能夠?qū)⒁恍┙?jīng)常考的話題都涉及到。這樣一來，考生們就能在最短的時間內(nèi)得到的效果。 當(dāng)然，與此同時，考生還應(yīng)該注意兩方面：
（1）語法與簡單詞匯的應(yīng)用。其實(shí)英語口語更加注重語法和簡單詞匯的應(yīng)用，要求考生們能夠很快地將自己的想法用英文表達(dá)出來。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個目的，考生們應(yīng)該平時多說多練，學(xué)會用簡單的單詞表達(dá)復(fù)雜的意思。
（2）關(guān)鍵詞。不同的口語話題所涉及的專業(yè)詞匯是不一樣的。如果關(guān)鍵詞不會表達(dá)，這恐怕會對考生的表達(dá)造成很大的困難。