在學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)的同時(shí)還要復(fù)習(xí)以前的舊知識(shí)，肯定會(huì)累，所以要注意勞逸結(jié)合。只有充沛的精力才能迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)，才會(huì)有事半功倍的學(xué)習(xí)。高二頻道為你整理了《高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)》希望對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助！
1.高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)
make a difference to用法
make a difference to+名詞/代詞，意思是對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響。例如：A false step will make a great difference to my future。走錯(cuò)一步對(duì)我的前程來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大影響。
一 、make a difference例句
But with the new rules in France, U.S. support could make a difference.
但隨著法國(guó)的新規(guī)，在美國(guó)的支持會(huì)大有不同。
There are many ways to make a difference in the world.
改變世界的方法有很多。
ou don t need to do much to make a difference to others'lives.
你不需要做太多事情就能改變別人的生活。
Anything that we can do will make a difference.
我們所能做的一切都會(huì)有所不同。
二、例句拓展
1.The Act will make no differenceto my business.
這個(gè)法案對(duì)我的生意不會(huì)有什么影響。
2.I don'tthink it will make a lot of difference what color it is.
我認(rèn)為顏色無(wú)關(guān)緊要。( make no difference)
3.Where you live can make such a difference tothe way you feel.
你居住的位置會(huì)對(duì)你的感覺產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
4.Whatever she did, it made no difference.
不管她做什么都沒(méi)有用。
5.I can make a differencein this world.
世界會(huì)因我而不同。
2.高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)
倒裝句的基本用法
a) 構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句(除對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)之定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句外)：
When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我們什么時(shí)候喝你們的喜酒?
Have you seen the film? 你看了那部電影嗎?
b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副詞開頭的句子中:
Away went the crowd one by one. 人們一個(gè)一個(gè)地離去。
Here comes our teacher! 我們的老師來(lái)了!
c) 副詞only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí):
Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那時(shí)他才認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。
Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用這種方法你才能學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)。
d) 含有否定意義的副詞或連詞(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首時(shí):
Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我沒(méi)有想到他竟能活著回來(lái)。
Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能給你禮物。
Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.
火車剛一進(jìn)站，我們就跑到臥車那兒去找我們的客人。
e) 副詞so或 neither(nor)在句首:
He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他對(duì)流行歌曲感興趣，我也如此。
He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他沒(méi)有去過(guò)農(nóng)村，他也不想去那里。
f) 在方式狀語(yǔ)thus開頭的句子中及程度狀語(yǔ)so放句首:
Thus ended his life. 這樣結(jié)束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他講話的聲音那樣大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。
3.高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還有可能持續(xù)下去。如：
We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我們等他等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
2. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have /has been + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。
3. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)所用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 時(shí)間段, since +時(shí)間點(diǎn), for + 時(shí)間段。如：
They have been building the bridge for two month. 兩個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在修橋。
They have been planting trees this month. 這個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在植樹。
4. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，因此，表示動(dòng)作的完成，只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：
He has changed his idea. 他改變了想法。
(2) 在表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)時(shí)，雖然既可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。因此在需要明確表示動(dòng)作還要持續(xù)下去時(shí)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：
We have been studying here for two years. 我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年了。
(3) 有些延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別不大。如：
I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在這兒住了多年了。
4.高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead of的用法
2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me) 問(wèn)候的句型
3. Is anybody seeing you off? 進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)
4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if... not
6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句
7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)
9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)
10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
5.高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1、形容詞的定義：形容詞簡(jiǎn)稱adv. 形容詞簡(jiǎn)稱adv.修飾v. adj.，其他adv.或全句的詞，v.，adv.或全句的詞修飾v.，adj.其他adv.或全句的詞，表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度，方式等。表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度，方式等。
2、復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成
(1)形容詞+ 名詞+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白發(fā)的
(2)形容詞+ 形容詞red-hot 熾熱的，dark-blue 深藍(lán)的
(3)形容詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞good-looking 好看的，easy-going 隨和的
(4)副詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working 勤勞的，fast-moving 快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的
(5)副詞+ 過(guò)去分詞hard-won 得來(lái)不易的，newly-made 新建的
(6)名詞+ 形容詞life-long 終生的，world-famous 世界聞名的
(7)名詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞peace-loving 愛好和平的，fun-loving 愛開玩笑的
(8)名詞+ 過(guò)去分詞snow-covered 白雪覆蓋的，hand-made 手工的
(9)數(shù)詞+ 名詞+ ed four-storeyed 4 層樓的，three-legged 3 條腿的
(10)數(shù)詞+ 名詞(名詞用單數(shù))ten-year 10 年的，two-man 兩人的