很多同學(xué)會(huì)被卡在雅思口語六分的區(qū)間里,無法得到提升。感覺自己答的很好可就是沒有實(shí)際分?jǐn)?shù)的提高,這其實(shí)是你忽視了很多相關(guān)的評分細(xì)節(jié)。這些相關(guān)因素與分?jǐn)?shù)成正比例關(guān)系,忽視了這些因素,雅思口語高分自然不好獲得。以下是整理的雅思口語part3相關(guān)話題,歡迎閱讀!

1.雅思口語part3相關(guān)話題
1. Tell me about some of the environmental problems that are affecting countries these days?
這個(gè)題目看起來應(yīng)該是非常好說的,環(huán)境問題,大家應(yīng)該多少都是知道一些的。題目要求說some,我們大概說兩個(gè)就差不多了。每個(gè)環(huán)境問題,我們可以把它的起因,現(xiàn)狀和影響都陳述一下,回答的內(nèi)容一定會(huì)是很充分的。下面列舉一些常見的問題和對應(yīng)的思路表達(dá)。
全球變暖:global warming/ temperature rise/ carbon emission/ ice glaciers and caps melt/ sea level rise/ fishing industry/ residents living in coastal areas
空氣污染:air pollution/ exhaust from cars and factories/ burning of fossil fuels
水污染:water/ ocean pollution/ chemical runoff/ untreated sewage
白色污染:white pollution/ plastic bags/ non-biodegradable materials
水土流失:soil erosion/ soil fertility decrease
亂砍亂伐:deforestation/ unbalance ecosystem/
范例回答:
The most serious pollution that is widely discussed these days is global warming. With the increasing carbon emission and the loss of ozone layer, the global temperature is on the rise, which makes the ice glaciers and caps melt and the sea level increase. Therefore, many coastal areas have been flooded and people living there become displaced.
2. Do you think that governments around the world are doing enough to tackle the problems?
我個(gè)人覺得,比較真實(shí)的回答應(yīng)該是沒有的。因?yàn)槿绻械脑?,其?shí)這些問題就不會(huì)存在了,或者得到很好的緩解。而事實(shí)是,很多問題不但沒有改善,而且還在惡化。那么,顯然,政府做得還不夠。I think governments have not done their best to deal with the environmental problems.
很多環(huán)境問題,比較宏觀,影響面非常的廣,根本沒法一時(shí)半會(huì)解決,甚至根本不太可能解決。
Many environmental problems are affecting very large areas, so that they cannot by dealt with in a short time or be tackled by one country.
以中國為例,為什么我們對于一些污染治理不夠?因?yàn)?,社?huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,很多時(shí)候,不可避免地會(huì)造成環(huán)境的破壞。比如我們這幾年非常流行的霧霾的天氣,其實(shí)就是工業(yè)高速發(fā)展的一個(gè)必然產(chǎn)物。當(dāng)年倫敦也是一樣的。所以,如果要做到絕對的杜絕污染,所有的排放物不能有一點(diǎn)的臟東西,那么,很多的產(chǎn)業(yè)就會(huì)收到嚴(yán)重的影響,經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)有巨大的打擊。
Also, take China as an example, if we impose strict rules on reducing the emission and on forcing factories to release their waste with no harmful material at all, many of the industries will be influenced. The local industry will be damaged.
比如汽車,如果全部環(huán)保,都用電動(dòng)的,那么很多人都買不起汽車了,那么人們的出行,社會(huì)的基本效率的保持,都會(huì)收到嚴(yán)重的影響。
If we want to control the air pollution in the cities and replace all the existing cars with the electricity cars, many of the car users cannot afford buying cars and the productivity of the society will be reduced because they all have to take public transport instead.
法律制定的得不是很完善,有些問題沒有被寫到法律中去。
The current legal system is not perfect, many of the urgent issues have not be included in the law.
法律的處罰措施太輕,不能起到約束的作用。比如我亂扔垃圾,通常是沒有人回來阻止我,或者罰款的。及時(shí)罰款,可能就5塊錢,10塊錢。那么,下次,我可能還會(huì)扔垃圾。假設(shè),扔垃圾一定會(huì)被捉到,每次罰款5千,我想我這輩子都不會(huì)再丟垃圾了。
The punishment of the laws is not strict enough to restrict people from violating laws. For example, if the factory emits some chemical waste, they may not be immediately fined or only a small amount of money which is comparable to their benefit they make.
相關(guān)環(huán)保法規(guī)的宣傳力度不夠,或者我們都知道要綠色出行,要綠色生活的方式,但是,到底怎么綠色,用什么方法,其實(shí)我們并不知道,所以,政府應(yīng)該多做一些宣傳片,或者學(xué)校里面增加相關(guān)的課程,去指導(dǎo)人們綠色環(huán)保。
There is limited publicity of the environmental regulations. We may have some basic idea of law carbon lifestyle, but we fail to live that way because we are not told about how to live environmental friendly or how to recycle and reuse all the waste materials. The authority should make more videos and booklets to tell people the detailed steps in becoming greener in life.
3. Why do some people not consider environmental problems to be serious?
原因如下:
有些環(huán)境問題屬于抽象宏觀型,如果落實(shí)到某一個(gè)人的某一天的生活的話,沒有很的明顯的體現(xiàn)。比如全球變暖,溫度確實(shí)在上升,但是具體到某一天,溫度的變化幾乎是微不足道的。甚至我們整體來看這十幾年,其實(shí)平均溫度也沒有增加多少,可能只有零點(diǎn)幾度而已。
Some of the environment issue is too broad, if we view it from a daily basis in a small region, there is almost no sign of how the problem affects daily life. For example, we all know the complexity and seriousness of global warming, but for any single day, we may fail to experience an obvious temperature rise.
很多問題離我們很遠(yuǎn),比如沙漠化,我們只有當(dāng)沙塵暴吹過來的時(shí)候才有體會(huì),平常就不會(huì)想這件事情。
Many issues are far away from where we normally live, such as desertification. Only when we are affected by sandstorm can we realize the seriousness of the problem.
還有就是,我們覺得科技的發(fā)展可以完全解決這些問題。
We may think that the advance in technology can greatly resolve all these problems.
或者我們覺得這些都是政府的工作,他們已經(jīng)或者一定會(huì)管理的,跟我們是沒有關(guān)系的。
We may think that the protection job is the responsibility of the central government. Ordinary people can do very little thing in these matters.
4. Do you think there will be more environmental disasters caused by humans in the future?
不會(huì):
很多的自然災(zāi)害,特別是一些大災(zāi),比如海嘯、地震,其實(shí)跟人類沒有啥關(guān)系,主要是地殼的變動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的,我們并不能左右。所以,從這個(gè)角度講,并不會(huì)。
Many of the nature disasters, such as earthquake and tsunami, are actually caused only by natural forces. There is nothing to do with humans. From this perspective, it won’t be more disasters because of humans.
或者我們說,人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)越來越強(qiáng),環(huán)保的手段越來越先進(jìn),很多時(shí)候是可以避免以前可能會(huì)造成的問題的。
The awareness of environmental protection is raised by more publicity about environmental issues and more attention paid by international community. With the more advanced techniques, many disasters can be avoided or resolved by human beings.
會(huì):
過分的消耗自己自然資源。會(huì)造成一系列的生態(tài)的不平衡和環(huán)境的災(zāi)害。
The human being has exhausted the natural resources at an alarming rate, a series of disasters due to the unbalanced ecosystem is induced because of humans.
全世界的大部分的國家和人的環(huán)保意思是很差的,很多時(shí)候我們不會(huì)去細(xì)想自己的行為可能造成的環(huán)境的問題。比如,你家離超市…
The majority of the people in the world lack the sense of protecting ecosystem. They pay very little attention to the environmental consequence of their behavior.
人們的很多的行為已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致,也會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的環(huán)境的災(zāi)害。比如說全球變暖,也許縱觀全球,問題上升很不明顯,但是這是一個(gè)平均值,我肯具體看到某一些地方的時(shí)候,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),上升的比較多,比如1度甚至2度。這1到2度的上升,實(shí)際上會(huì)給生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成非常多的破壞,比如以海洋為例,每種魚都有自己適合的生長溫度,每一度的變化,可能就會(huì)死一批魚,而這一批死了之后,他食物鏈上游的與,也就是吃它的魚,就會(huì)變少,食物鏈下游的,被他吃的魚就會(huì)增多,后整個(gè)海洋系統(tǒng)就亂套了。
Many of the human activities have already caused serious disasters and is about to trigger many chain effects in the coming decade. For example, every one degree increase of the world temperature will lead to the extinction of a lots of ocean species. Then, the predators of these species will die and preys of them will proliferate, and the whole animal chain will be damaged.
人們對于環(huán)境的很多的破壞是不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的。于是,很多連鎖的反映都會(huì)逐漸顯現(xiàn)出來。比如亂砍亂伐。一篇森林要形成,需要幾百年甚至上千年的時(shí)候,但是我們破壞它,往往只有幾年的時(shí)間。如果這片林子沒了,所有以來于它的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),各種生物植物就都消失了。并且,樹林本來就是一個(gè)天然的氧吧,他把廢棄吸收,把干凈的氧氣拍出來。如果林子都沒有,那些工廠的廢棄,那些沙塵就直接吹到我們的臉上。大家如果去看一些環(huán)保的紀(jì)錄片,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),很多被破壞的森林,后面的人想去重新種樹,幾乎就是不可能了。
Many of the damage by humans are irreversible. For example, a forest is removed, all the creatures living on it will be displaced and die out.
后也希望通過這個(gè)題目,呼吁一下大家對于環(huán)保的意識(shí),希望我們都能從生活的點(diǎn)滴做起,做出自己的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的努力。不僅僅是為了大自然本身,也是為了我們自己,為了我們的后代,或者說得高大上一點(diǎn),為了人類的發(fā)展和生存。

2.雅思口語容易忽視的因素
1、 X-factor
這里所談到的X-factor指的是除了英文能力之外,考生還能通過哪些方面可以來提高自己的考試分?jǐn)?shù)。這主要是因?yàn)檠潘伎谡Z畢竟是一門主觀性極強(qiáng)的考試。在短短的10分鐘的時(shí)間里,考官就要根據(jù)考生所說的幾句話給出一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)。考生要在這十分鐘里表現(xiàn)出對自己的英文極度的自信。同樣一句話以兩種不同的方式展示出來,分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)差距很大。
所以考生們千萬不要抱著一種心態(tài)說我說的肯定是錯(cuò)的,而是要從容,即便說錯(cuò)了也沒有關(guān)系。只要能夠自信地說出每一句英文,給考官的感覺就會(huì)非常的好。另一個(gè)方法就是考生盡量在回答問題的過程中向考官證明自己的能力高于別人的能力,從而贏得考官的尊重。比如說當(dāng)考官問到自己在哪所大學(xué)讀書的時(shí)候,考生可以很自豪的說自己在某全國排名前十的大學(xué)就讀,可以談到自己的一些令人羨慕的經(jīng)歷,從而爭取更好的分?jǐn)?shù)。
有些考生會(huì)beg考官給更高的分?jǐn)?shù),但其實(shí)這并不見得會(huì)奏效,反而還有可能會(huì)起到反效果,所以這里建議考生不采取這種方法。雅思口語想要取得高分就需要大家多總結(jié)一些雅思口語詞匯以及雅思口語模板,大家要重視這部分的內(nèi)容。
2、發(fā)音
對于考官來說,可靠的評價(jià)考生口語的方法就是發(fā)音。無論考生用再難的單詞和語法,只要發(fā)音有問題,恐怕在考官的眼里分?jǐn)?shù)肯定不會(huì)很高。所以,對于英語基礎(chǔ)薄弱的學(xué)生來說,與其花很多的時(shí)間去攻克單詞和語法,不如把時(shí)間更有效的投入到發(fā)音上。這里建議考生們每天花大約半小時(shí)的時(shí)間去練習(xí)自己的英文發(fā)音,尤其是元音。如果條件允許的話,還可以讓外國人(外教)來幫助糾正發(fā)音。
3、話題內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)備
基礎(chǔ)薄弱的考生幾乎不可能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)將自己的英文能力提高到一個(gè)能夠應(yīng)對任何雅思口語話題的水平。所以考生們?nèi)绻嫉揭粋€(gè)好的分?jǐn)?shù),好的方法就是提前準(zhǔn)備??忌梢允孪染幒么蠹s8到10個(gè)比較長的故事,保證這幾個(gè)故事基本上能夠?qū)⒁恍┙?jīng)??嫉脑掝}都涉及到。這樣一來,考生們就能在短的時(shí)間內(nèi)得到大的效果。 當(dāng)然,與此同時(shí),考生還應(yīng)該注意兩方面:
語法與簡單詞匯的應(yīng)用。其實(shí)英語口語更加注重語法和簡單詞匯的應(yīng)用,要求考生們能夠很快地將自己的想法用英文表達(dá)出來。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目的,考生們應(yīng)該平時(shí)多說多練,學(xué)會(huì)用簡單的單詞表達(dá)復(fù)雜的意思。
關(guān)鍵詞。不同的口語話題所涉及的專業(yè)詞匯是不一樣的。如果關(guān)鍵詞不會(huì)表達(dá),這恐怕會(huì)對考生的表達(dá)造成很大的困難。

3.雅思口語要學(xué)會(huì)合理講故事
備考雅思口語的同學(xué)們要明白一個(gè)事實(shí),那就是雅思口語中未必一定要說真話。因?yàn)橥ǔ?,真話是我們根本就不了解這個(gè)話題,就算能說出來,恐怕和其他學(xué)生也差不多,是一個(gè)既無趣又單調(diào)的答案。這樣一個(gè)答案,在雅思考試中肯定不能獲得理想的分?jǐn)?shù)。所以,只要答案是合情合理,前后不矛盾,我們就可以使用??傊?,在談話中,我們要做的只是一個(gè)忠實(shí)的story teller。
本著這樣一個(gè)原則,我們就可以著手準(zhǔn)備素材了。在這里談幾個(gè)準(zhǔn)備的方法。
首先要學(xué)會(huì)做有心人,平時(shí)和同學(xué)、朋友聊天,要多注意收集他人的人生經(jīng)歷。比如一個(gè)同學(xué)繪聲繪色地描述了他去云南游玩的經(jīng)歷,即便你本人沒有去過云南,也可以把這一段話改編成一段出色的雅思口語trip題答案;
其次,如果確實(shí)對于某個(gè)話題感到無話可說。我們可以借助現(xiàn)在為發(fā)達(dá)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)來尋找答案。例如在準(zhǔn)備describe a park這道題目的時(shí)候,南京同學(xué)往往會(huì)將目標(biāo)鎖定在Xuan Wuhu lake park上,所以我們會(huì)聽到許多同學(xué)描述完全相同的事物,如There's a zoo indside of it, and there're different kinds of animal in it, such as…這樣的描述確實(shí)難以令考官產(chǎn)生興趣。那么如果我們借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)來搜索答案,又可以得到什么結(jié)果呢?在Google或者維基百科(Wikipedia)中,我們輸入關(guān)鍵詞 Disneyland, California, 就能得到全部的關(guān)于加州迪斯尼的資料。從這個(gè)公園產(chǎn)生的背景,到這個(gè)公園各個(gè)部分的簡介。比如關(guān)于其中一個(gè)叫做 Redwood Greek Challenge Trail的景點(diǎn),我們得到了以下信息:
Redwood Creek Challenge Trail (opened February 8, 2001) : A play area for kids, featuring a Mount Shasta wilderness-like setting and suspension and wire bridges. It also features rock climbing and a Brother Bear scene cave. It is also designed for adventurous adults.
這段文字描述加上旁邊配上的圖片,能讓我們清楚了解這一個(gè)景點(diǎn)的具體情況。那么我們稍稍將這段話做一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)改編和擴(kuò)充,把它當(dāng)作是我們自己的經(jīng)歷,就是一小段不錯(cuò)的談話。
Well, I don't have a certain favorite attraction in particular, but if I have to say, I'd probably say it is Redwood Creek Challenge Trail. Actually, it's a play area for kids but it also attracts a young adult like me for its design. It is a mount shape background with a exciting suspension and wire bridge, and also a cute brother bear cave which even fascinates a lot of adults.
不難看出,上面一段口語答案和關(guān)于Xuan Wuhu Lake Park的描述,無論從評分的哪個(gè)角度,都是關(guān)于Disneyland的這一段獲勝。
不過在網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索的過程中,切記三個(gè)原則,第一,搜索的關(guān)鍵詞要具體不要抽象,如果搜索describe a park,就不如搜索一個(gè)具體的公園Disneyland得到的信息多;第二,得到了文字信息之后,一定要在資料的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行改編,因?yàn)榈玫降馁Y料是書面語,我們要將它修改成口語稿才能使用;第三,一定要反復(fù)對著鏡子練習(xí)自己的說話方式,把這些句子熟練掌握,內(nèi)化為自己的觀點(diǎn),并能把它自然地說出來,而不是“背”出來,如果考官發(fā)現(xiàn)是在背誦而不是敘述,肯定會(huì)給你一個(gè)很低的分?jǐn)?shù)。