高中學習方法其實很簡單，但是這個方法要一直保持下去，才能在最終考試時看到成效，如果對某一科目感興趣或者有天賦異稟，那么學習成績會有明顯提高，若是學習動力比較足或是受到了一些積極的影響或刺激，分數(shù)也會大幅度上漲。高三頻道為你準備了《高三上冊英語必修一知識點》，希望助你一臂之力！
1.高三上冊英語必修一知識點
1. What do you know about infectious diseases?
你對傳染性疾病了解多少?
2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
XX是倫敦一位的醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成為維多利亞女王的私人大夫。
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但當他一想到要幫助患了霍亂的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奮。
4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。
5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍亂疫情是無法控制的。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。
7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.
XX猜想第二個理論是正確的，但他需要證據(jù)。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看來要歸罪于飲用水了。
9. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.
XX馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。
10. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
在倫敦的另一個地區(qū)，他從兩個與寬街爆發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)的死亡病例中又發(fā)現(xiàn)了有力證據(jù)。
2.高三上冊英語必修一知識點
1.基礎(chǔ)梳理
diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for
be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth
2.詞語歸納
1)transport
作動詞，常和from…to…連用。
作名詞，也可是transportation，表示“運輸，運送；運輸工具，交通車輛”。
常用詞組：be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁
2)persuade
作動詞，后常接指人的代詞或者是名詞。意為“勸說好某人”。
persuade sb to do sth “勸說某人做某事”。
persuade表示勸說是成功的，若表示勸而不服，不能用persuade，通常在其前加try to或者是want to，也可以用advise。
persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth說服某人不要去做某事
persuade還可以表示“使某人相信”，常見用法：persuade sb that+從句persuade+of短語
be persuaded that+從句
3)insist
是動詞，后接介詞on+名詞或者動名詞，也可以加他that從句，表示“堅決，強調(diào)，堅持主張”，從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
insist on后接動名詞，如果有邏輯主語，可以用名詞或者名詞所有格，也可以用賓格形式，但不能用代詞的主格形式。
insist還可以表示“堅持說，力言”，其后的賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
insist后面不能跟不定式。
determine
作及物動詞，表示“決定”，只能跟名詞或者不定式(短語)作賓語，不能跟動名詞(短語)。
determine on/upon doing=be determined to do決定做某事
determine sb against sth使某人決定不做某事
determine和be determined后面都可以跟賓語從句
4)record
record sth(from sth)(on sth)將……錄在……；錄音，錄像。
record作名詞表示“記錄，記載；唱片”。
keep record of記錄下來。
just for the record供記錄在案，為準確起見
off the record私下的，非正式的，不得發(fā)表的。
record作復(fù)數(shù)表示某人做事留下的痕跡，尤其是劣跡。
5)familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”，但用法不同，前者的主語必須是人，后者的主語一般是物，但是賓語必須是人。
familiar有時還可以表示“隨便的，不拘一格的”。
6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的區(qū)別
travel泛指旅行，有各處旅行或者游歷的意思。
journey通常指時間和距離都較長的路上旅行，有預(yù)定的地點。
voyage一般指長距離上的水上旅行，尤其指海上旅行，近來也可指飛機旅行。
trip指短期或者是短距離的旅行，有時在口語中也可以用作長途旅行，有回到出發(fā)地的意思，但是不含時間，目的，交通工具或者方式。
tour指周游，巡回旅游，常常是訪問一系列的地方后回到出發(fā)點。
7)dream of/about夢想……，夢見……；渴望，迫切希望。
8)graduate
作動詞，表示“畢業(yè)”。graduate from表示“畢業(yè)于……”。
若表示從某個學科或者是專業(yè)畢業(yè)，要用介詞in，若表示所獲學位或者成績時，常用as，with。
graduate作名詞，意為“畢業(yè)生”。
9)prefer vi寧愿；較喜歡
prefer doing寧愿做某事prefer to do寧愿做某事prefer sb to do sth寧愿某人做某事
prefer sth to sth.寧愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做……而不愿做
prefer to do sth rather than to do寧愿做……而不愿意做某事
10)give的短語
give in屈服，讓步；提出，遞交
give away不小心透漏；贈送，免費給予
give back歸還，恢復(fù)
give off放出，散發(fā)
give out分配，分發(fā)；用光，精疲力竭
give over交付，托付
give up放棄，認輸
11)choose to do愿意，偏要，決定choose from/between從……中選擇
choose sb+as/for選某人當…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb為某人選某物
cannot choose but do只好做
12)pace vi.跨度n.一步，步調(diào)
set the pace定步速keep pace with sb趕上…… pace up and down來回踱步
13)強調(diào)句：It is被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：Is it+被強調(diào)不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b.特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：疑問詞+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句結(jié)構(gòu)師not…until…，強調(diào)until時，須把not until一起放到It was…that之間。
14)倍數(shù)表達
①倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of
②倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+as
③倍數(shù)+比較級+than
3.高三上冊英語必修一知識點
1.right away毫不遲疑，立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重壓下，迫于
6.in the open air在戶外，在野外，露天
7.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事
in turn依次地，輪流地
8.be shocked at對……感到震驚
9.be proud of以……為自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對/因……表示感謝
11.without warning毫無預(yù)兆
12.next to緊接著，相鄰，次于
13.get away from…避免，擺脫，離開
14.disaster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。
16.It is believed that人們認為…
17.hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉
18.make up彌補,虛構(gòu),整理,和解,化妝,拼湊
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…據(jù)說...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被綁在……
4.高三上冊英語必修一知識點
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
5.高三上冊英語必修一知識點
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against對抗，反對，與……作斗爭
3.selflessly無私地
4.be free from免于，不受
5.be in prison入獄，在獄中服刑
6.the first man to do第一個…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失業(yè)
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could盡快，馬上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實，要么跟政府作斗爭。
13.Only位于句首，修飾狀語從句時，主句采用部分倒裝的語序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
14.as a matter of fact事實上
15.blow up爆炸,打氣
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble處于困境遇到麻煩
18.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂于
19.turn to變成;求助于，借助于,翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向
turn to sb forhelp向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄氣,喪失勇氣,失去信心
21.escape from逃脫，逃離，從……逃出
22.should have done本應(yīng)做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done過去不可能做過(對過去的否定推測)
must have done對過去的肯定推測
23.pass the exam.通過考試
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power執(zhí)政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth為…而自豪
27.set up創(chuàng)立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判處……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你認為那怎么樣?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……錄取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在進行
34.point of view觀點
35.compete with…與……競爭
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that從句(從句的謂語用“should+v原”，should常省略)
注：與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補時后跟不定式。
1.高三上冊英語必修一知識點
1. What do you know about infectious diseases?
你對傳染性疾病了解多少?
2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
XX是倫敦一位的醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成為維多利亞女王的私人大夫。
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但當他一想到要幫助患了霍亂的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奮。
4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。
5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍亂疫情是無法控制的。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。
7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.
XX猜想第二個理論是正確的，但他需要證據(jù)。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看來要歸罪于飲用水了。
9. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.
XX馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。
10. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
在倫敦的另一個地區(qū)，他從兩個與寬街爆發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)的死亡病例中又發(fā)現(xiàn)了有力證據(jù)。
2.高三上冊英語必修一知識點
1.基礎(chǔ)梳理
diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for
be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth
2.詞語歸納
1)transport
作動詞，常和from…to…連用。
作名詞，也可是transportation，表示“運輸，運送；運輸工具，交通車輛”。
常用詞組：be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁
2)persuade
作動詞，后常接指人的代詞或者是名詞。意為“勸說好某人”。
persuade sb to do sth “勸說某人做某事”。
persuade表示勸說是成功的，若表示勸而不服，不能用persuade，通常在其前加try to或者是want to，也可以用advise。
persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth說服某人不要去做某事
persuade還可以表示“使某人相信”，常見用法：persuade sb that+從句persuade+of短語
be persuaded that+從句
3)insist
是動詞，后接介詞on+名詞或者動名詞，也可以加他that從句，表示“堅決，強調(diào)，堅持主張”，從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
insist on后接動名詞，如果有邏輯主語，可以用名詞或者名詞所有格，也可以用賓格形式，但不能用代詞的主格形式。
insist還可以表示“堅持說，力言”，其后的賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
insist后面不能跟不定式。
determine
作及物動詞，表示“決定”，只能跟名詞或者不定式(短語)作賓語，不能跟動名詞(短語)。
determine on/upon doing=be determined to do決定做某事
determine sb against sth使某人決定不做某事
determine和be determined后面都可以跟賓語從句
4)record
record sth(from sth)(on sth)將……錄在……；錄音，錄像。
record作名詞表示“記錄，記載；唱片”。
keep record of記錄下來。
just for the record供記錄在案，為準確起見
off the record私下的，非正式的，不得發(fā)表的。
record作復(fù)數(shù)表示某人做事留下的痕跡，尤其是劣跡。
5)familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”，但用法不同，前者的主語必須是人，后者的主語一般是物，但是賓語必須是人。
familiar有時還可以表示“隨便的，不拘一格的”。
6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的區(qū)別
travel泛指旅行，有各處旅行或者游歷的意思。
journey通常指時間和距離都較長的路上旅行，有預(yù)定的地點。
voyage一般指長距離上的水上旅行，尤其指海上旅行，近來也可指飛機旅行。
trip指短期或者是短距離的旅行，有時在口語中也可以用作長途旅行，有回到出發(fā)地的意思，但是不含時間，目的，交通工具或者方式。
tour指周游，巡回旅游，常常是訪問一系列的地方后回到出發(fā)點。
7)dream of/about夢想……，夢見……；渴望，迫切希望。
8)graduate
作動詞，表示“畢業(yè)”。graduate from表示“畢業(yè)于……”。
若表示從某個學科或者是專業(yè)畢業(yè)，要用介詞in，若表示所獲學位或者成績時，常用as，with。
graduate作名詞，意為“畢業(yè)生”。
9)prefer vi寧愿；較喜歡
prefer doing寧愿做某事prefer to do寧愿做某事prefer sb to do sth寧愿某人做某事
prefer sth to sth.寧愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做……而不愿做
prefer to do sth rather than to do寧愿做……而不愿意做某事
10)give的短語
give in屈服，讓步；提出，遞交
give away不小心透漏；贈送，免費給予
give back歸還，恢復(fù)
give off放出，散發(fā)
give out分配，分發(fā)；用光，精疲力竭
give over交付，托付
give up放棄，認輸
11)choose to do愿意，偏要，決定choose from/between從……中選擇
choose sb+as/for選某人當…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb為某人選某物
cannot choose but do只好做
12)pace vi.跨度n.一步，步調(diào)
set the pace定步速keep pace with sb趕上…… pace up and down來回踱步
13)強調(diào)句：It is被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：Is it+被強調(diào)不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b.特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：疑問詞+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句結(jié)構(gòu)師not…until…，強調(diào)until時，須把not until一起放到It was…that之間。
14)倍數(shù)表達
①倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of
②倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+as
③倍數(shù)+比較級+than
3.高三上冊英語必修一知識點
1.right away毫不遲疑，立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重壓下，迫于
6.in the open air在戶外，在野外，露天
7.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事
in turn依次地，輪流地
8.be shocked at對……感到震驚
9.be proud of以……為自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對/因……表示感謝
11.without warning毫無預(yù)兆
12.next to緊接著，相鄰，次于
13.get away from…避免，擺脫，離開
14.disaster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。
16.It is believed that人們認為…
17.hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉
18.make up彌補,虛構(gòu),整理,和解,化妝,拼湊
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…據(jù)說...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被綁在……
4.高三上冊英語必修一知識點
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
5.高三上冊英語必修一知識點
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against對抗，反對，與……作斗爭
3.selflessly無私地
4.be free from免于，不受
5.be in prison入獄，在獄中服刑
6.the first man to do第一個…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失業(yè)
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could盡快，馬上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實，要么跟政府作斗爭。
13.Only位于句首，修飾狀語從句時，主句采用部分倒裝的語序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
14.as a matter of fact事實上
15.blow up爆炸,打氣
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble處于困境遇到麻煩
18.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂于
19.turn to變成;求助于，借助于,翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向
turn to sb forhelp向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄氣,喪失勇氣,失去信心
21.escape from逃脫，逃離，從……逃出
22.should have done本應(yīng)做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done過去不可能做過(對過去的否定推測)
must have done對過去的肯定推測
23.pass the exam.通過考試
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power執(zhí)政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth為…而自豪
27.set up創(chuàng)立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判處……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你認為那怎么樣?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……錄取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在進行
34.point of view觀點
35.compete with…與……競爭
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that從句(從句的謂語用“should+v原”，should常省略)
注：與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補時后跟不定式。