因?yàn)楦叨_始努力,所以前面的知識肯定有一定的欠缺,這就要求自己要制定一定的計(jì)劃,更要比別人付出更多的努力,相信付出的汗水不會白白流淌的,收獲總是自己的。高二頻道為你整理了《高二年級下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)》,助你金榜題名!
1.高二年級下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)
過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
英語中過去分詞可作賓補(bǔ),(此時(shí)的過去分詞一般是及物動詞)表被動意義或完成意義,有時(shí)兩者兼而有之。做賓補(bǔ)的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。如:
She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補(bǔ)與賓語有被動的關(guān)系,表一種狀態(tài)。)
一、過去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動詞keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語:少說多看)
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二、過分詞用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +賓語+過去分詞”的兩種情況:
A)表"讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做"
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某種不幸,受到打擊/受....影響,蒙受..... 損失"
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
2."make+賓語+過去分詞",在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的。如:
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
三、過去分詞用在感觀動詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如
When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
He felt himself cheated.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)
2.高二年級下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn)單詞:
cultural survive remain state valuable
rare dynasty belong heat select
design fancy jewel reception amazing
light wonder remove furniture decorate
secretly wooden doubt prove besides
consider opinion evidence pretend treasure
celebrate former mystery
重點(diǎn)短語:
look into serve as take apart in
rather than think highly of belong to
in search of in return care about
agree with to one’s surprise
重點(diǎn)句子:
1. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train ......
2. Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
3. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted.
4. this was a time when the two countries were at war.
5. ….. could never have imagined that his greatest gift to .......
6. This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name because …..
7. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.
8. The design of the room was in a fancy style popular in those days.
9. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists .......
3.高二年級下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動作,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動作:
I have read the book. 我讀過這本書。
I have been reading the book. 我一直在讀這本書。
注:有少數(shù)動詞(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持續(xù)一時(shí)間時(shí)用這兩種時(shí)態(tài)含義差不多(只是用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行進(jìn)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性):
How long have you worked [been working] here? 你在這兒工作多久了?
I’ve lived [been living] here since 1988. 自1988年以來我就一直住在這兒。
(2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí),而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示一種感情:
I have waited for two hours. 我等了兩小時(shí)。(陳述事實(shí))
I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(等得好辛苦)
(3) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用來談?wù)撦^短暫的動作或情況,若要談?wù)摃r(shí)間延續(xù)較長的動作或情況或永久性情況,則通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。
He has been living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暫時(shí)性)
(4) 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動詞通常也不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
I’ve only known her for two day. 我認(rèn)識她剛剛兩天。
(5) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于被動語態(tài),若要用可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)代替:
The house has been painted for a month. 這房子已漆了一個(gè)月。
4.高二年級下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)
1、動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的用法區(qū)別
動名詞作表語,說明主語的內(nèi)容或動作的名稱。此時(shí)主語和表語可以互換位置。
動名詞作定語,表示其用途和性質(zhì)。
現(xiàn)在分詞作表語,說明主語的特征。主語和表語不能互換位置。
現(xiàn)在分詞作定語與所修飾的名詞之間存在主謂關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的進(jìn)行。
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀可以表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式、伴隨等。
2、動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞是什么意思
動名詞指的是動詞ing形式的一種,兼有動詞和名詞特征的非限定動詞(即非謂語動詞)。它可以支配賓語,也能被副詞修飾,動名詞有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。動名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì),因此在句中可以充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語、定語,但是不能充當(dāng)狀語。
現(xiàn)在分詞是分詞的一種,分詞又分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞,它們都是非限定動詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞在句子里面不能充當(dāng)謂語,但能充當(dāng)其它的一些成分(定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語),并且它們具有動詞的性質(zhì)(可以有自己的賓語和狀語),所以又是類動詞的一種。
5.高二年級下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)
1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞
in the past/ last few days/ weeks/ months/ years
(up to) these few days/ weeks/ months/ years
this morning/ week/ month/ year
up to present/ now
so far
till now
since + 時(shí)間
2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法
表示影響或結(jié)果
該用法的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動作在過去已經(jīng)完成,并且這個(gè)動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或結(jié)果,同時(shí)說話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的或感興趣的就是這個(gè)影響或結(jié)果,如漢語說“他已離開這個(gè)城市了”,其中的“離開”肯定發(fā)生了,它對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果就是“他現(xiàn)在已不在這個(gè)城市了”;
又如漢語說“有人把窗戶打破了”,顯然“打破窗戶”這一動作發(fā)生在過去,并且在過去已經(jīng)完成了,但說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是打破窗戶對現(xiàn)在的影響——窗戶現(xiàn)在仍是破的。
表示持續(xù)
該用法的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動作或開始的狀態(tài)在過去并未完成或結(jié)束,而是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且有可能繼續(xù)下去(也可能到此結(jié)束),如漢語說“他在我們學(xué)校教書已有30年了”,顯然“他在我們學(xué)校教書”是從30年前開始,并且一直教到現(xiàn)在,已經(jīng)持續(xù)了30年;
又如漢語說“自上個(gè)星期以來他一直很忙”,顯然“忙”是從上個(gè)星期開始的,并且這一“忙”就一直忙到現(xiàn)在。
1.高二年級下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)
過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
英語中過去分詞可作賓補(bǔ),(此時(shí)的過去分詞一般是及物動詞)表被動意義或完成意義,有時(shí)兩者兼而有之。做賓補(bǔ)的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。如:
She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補(bǔ)與賓語有被動的關(guān)系,表一種狀態(tài)。)
一、過去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動詞keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語:少說多看)
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二、過分詞用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +賓語+過去分詞”的兩種情況:
A)表"讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做"
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某種不幸,受到打擊/受....影響,蒙受..... 損失"
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
2."make+賓語+過去分詞",在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的。如:
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
三、過去分詞用在感觀動詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如
When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
He felt himself cheated.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)
2.高二年級下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn)單詞:
cultural survive remain state valuable
rare dynasty belong heat select
design fancy jewel reception amazing
light wonder remove furniture decorate
secretly wooden doubt prove besides
consider opinion evidence pretend treasure
celebrate former mystery
重點(diǎn)短語:
look into serve as take apart in
rather than think highly of belong to
in search of in return care about
agree with to one’s surprise
重點(diǎn)句子:
1. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train ......
2. Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
3. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted.
4. this was a time when the two countries were at war.
5. ….. could never have imagined that his greatest gift to .......
6. This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name because …..
7. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.
8. The design of the room was in a fancy style popular in those days.
9. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists .......
3.高二年級下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動作,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動作:
I have read the book. 我讀過這本書。
I have been reading the book. 我一直在讀這本書。
注:有少數(shù)動詞(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持續(xù)一時(shí)間時(shí)用這兩種時(shí)態(tài)含義差不多(只是用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行進(jìn)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性):
How long have you worked [been working] here? 你在這兒工作多久了?
I’ve lived [been living] here since 1988. 自1988年以來我就一直住在這兒。
(2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí),而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示一種感情:
I have waited for two hours. 我等了兩小時(shí)。(陳述事實(shí))
I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(等得好辛苦)
(3) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用來談?wù)撦^短暫的動作或情況,若要談?wù)摃r(shí)間延續(xù)較長的動作或情況或永久性情況,則通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。
He has been living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暫時(shí)性)
(4) 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動詞通常也不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
I’ve only known her for two day. 我認(rèn)識她剛剛兩天。
(5) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于被動語態(tài),若要用可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)代替:
The house has been painted for a month. 這房子已漆了一個(gè)月。
4.高二年級下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)
1、動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的用法區(qū)別
動名詞作表語,說明主語的內(nèi)容或動作的名稱。此時(shí)主語和表語可以互換位置。
動名詞作定語,表示其用途和性質(zhì)。
現(xiàn)在分詞作表語,說明主語的特征。主語和表語不能互換位置。
現(xiàn)在分詞作定語與所修飾的名詞之間存在主謂關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的進(jìn)行。
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀可以表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式、伴隨等。
2、動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞是什么意思
動名詞指的是動詞ing形式的一種,兼有動詞和名詞特征的非限定動詞(即非謂語動詞)。它可以支配賓語,也能被副詞修飾,動名詞有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。動名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì),因此在句中可以充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語、定語,但是不能充當(dāng)狀語。
現(xiàn)在分詞是分詞的一種,分詞又分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞,它們都是非限定動詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞在句子里面不能充當(dāng)謂語,但能充當(dāng)其它的一些成分(定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語),并且它們具有動詞的性質(zhì)(可以有自己的賓語和狀語),所以又是類動詞的一種。
5.高二年級下冊英語必修二知識點(diǎn)
1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞
in the past/ last few days/ weeks/ months/ years
(up to) these few days/ weeks/ months/ years
this morning/ week/ month/ year
up to present/ now
so far
till now
since + 時(shí)間
2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法
表示影響或結(jié)果
該用法的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動作在過去已經(jīng)完成,并且這個(gè)動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或結(jié)果,同時(shí)說話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的或感興趣的就是這個(gè)影響或結(jié)果,如漢語說“他已離開這個(gè)城市了”,其中的“離開”肯定發(fā)生了,它對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果就是“他現(xiàn)在已不在這個(gè)城市了”;
又如漢語說“有人把窗戶打破了”,顯然“打破窗戶”這一動作發(fā)生在過去,并且在過去已經(jīng)完成了,但說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是打破窗戶對現(xiàn)在的影響——窗戶現(xiàn)在仍是破的。
表示持續(xù)
該用法的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動作或開始的狀態(tài)在過去并未完成或結(jié)束,而是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且有可能繼續(xù)下去(也可能到此結(jié)束),如漢語說“他在我們學(xué)校教書已有30年了”,顯然“他在我們學(xué)校教書”是從30年前開始,并且一直教到現(xiàn)在,已經(jīng)持續(xù)了30年;
又如漢語說“自上個(gè)星期以來他一直很忙”,顯然“忙”是從上個(gè)星期開始的,并且這一“忙”就一直忙到現(xiàn)在。

