2022年上半年英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題

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學(xué)習(xí)就像爬坡,同樣的高度,基礎(chǔ)好的人爬的是很短的坡;基礎(chǔ)差的人爬的是一個長坡,但最終的高度是一樣的。爬長坡的人很可能后勁會更大,成就更突出。不管你現(xiàn)在的考試成績?nèi)绾?,只要慢慢堅持就會勝利。以下是為大家精心整理的?nèi)容,歡迎大家閱讀。
    
    1.2022年上半年英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題
    原文:
    自上世紀(jì)90年代后期起,七夕節(jié)(the Double Seventh Festival )開始被稱為“中國的情人節(jié)”。這個節(jié)日可以追溯到漢朝,當(dāng)時對戀人、女孩都是個特殊的日子。 這天,女孩會舉行儀式,向織女(Zhinv)乞求智慧、技藝和美滿婚姻,所以七夕節(jié)還被稱為“乞巧節(jié)(the Begging for SkillsFestival)”。如今,一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗已經(jīng)弱化。人們現(xiàn)在把七夕節(jié)當(dāng)作浪漫的情人節(jié)來慶祝,尤其是在年輕人中間。
    參考譯文:
    Double Seventh Festival
    The Double Seventh Festival has been called Chinese Valentine’s Day since the late 1990s. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. It was then a special day not only for lovers, but also for girls.Girls would hold a ceremony to beg Zhinv for wisdom, skills and a satisfying marriage. So it is also called “the Begging for Skills Festival”.Today some traditional customs have been weakened. Now the festival is celebrated as a romantic valentine’s day, particularly among young people.
    2.2022年上半年英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題
    中國正面臨著人口老齡化和低出生率這些發(fā)達國家擁有的問題。在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域這些問題則顯得更加緊迫。創(chuàng)業(yè)的一代人正在老去,但他們很難說服自己的孩子來繼承遺產(chǎn),繼續(xù)經(jīng)營他們的企業(yè)。對家族企業(yè)來說,落實一個清晰有效的繼任計劃(succession plan)是一個令人頭痛的問題。雖然有很多原因可以解釋這種不情愿繼任的情況,但商業(yè)環(huán)境的惡化(deterioration)已被證明是主要因素之一。
    參考譯文:
    China is facing the developed world's problems of an ageing population and low birth rate.These problems have taken on even more urgency in the business community.The founding generation is getting older but having great difficulty persuading their children to carry on their legacy and keep their business running.Putting in place a clear and effective succession plan is a headache for family-run businesses.While there are many reasons to explain such reluctance,the deterioration in the business environment has been proven to be one of the main factors.
    1.中國正面臨著人口老齡化和低出生率這些發(fā)達國家擁有的問題:“面臨著”可用face表示,“面臨著…的問題”可譯為facethe problem of;“人口老齡化既可譯為populationageing,也可譯為an ageing population?!鞍l(fā)達國家擁有的問題”可用the developed world's problem of表示。
    2.創(chuàng)業(yè)的一代人正在老去,但他們很難說服自己的孩子來繼承遺產(chǎn),繼續(xù)經(jīng)營他們的企業(yè):“老去”即“變老”,可譯getolder?!半y以做某事”可用固定表達方式have difficulty (in) doing sth來表示,“很難說服自己的孩子”,可譯為have great difficulty persuading their children。“繼續(xù)經(jīng)營他們的企業(yè)也就是使他們的企業(yè)可以繼續(xù)經(jīng)營下去”,故可譯keep their business running。
    3.對家族業(yè)來說,落實一個清晰有效的繼任計劃是一個令人頭痛的問題:“家族企業(yè)”可譯為family-runbusiness,“國有企業(yè)”則為state-run business。
    3.2022年上半年英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題
    現(xiàn)代人類約公元前50000年第一次從中亞或印度來到中國。這些石器時代(Stone Age)的人,居住在洞穴中,穿著毛皮。公元前4000年左右,這些人開始種植水稻,并飼養(yǎng)羊和雞。約公元前3000年,他們開始使用陶器(pottery)并住在房子里。到公元前2000年,中國人已進入青銅時代(Bronze Age),并開始用于寫字。約公元前700年,中國的金屬工人學(xué)會制作鐵器工具和武器。
    參考譯文
    Modem humans first came to China from Central Asia or India about 50,000 BC. These were Stone Age people, who lived in caves and wore fur and leather. By around 4,000 BC, these people were starting to farm rice and keep sheep and chickens. By about 3,000 BC, they were using pottery and living in houses. By 2,000 BC,Chinese people had entered the Bronze Age and had begun to use writing. By about 700 BC, Chinese metal-workers learned to make iron tools and weapons.