高中學(xué)習(xí)方法其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，但是這個(gè)方法要一直保持下去，才能在最終考試時(shí)看到成效，如果對(duì)某一科目感興趣或者有天賦異稟，那么學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)會(huì)有明顯提高，若是學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力比較足或是受到了一些積極的影響或刺激，分?jǐn)?shù)也會(huì)大幅度上漲。高三頻道為你準(zhǔn)備了《高三英語(yǔ)必修一復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)》，希望助你一臂之力！
1.高三英語(yǔ)必修一復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的試卷。
go after追求;追趕
go ahead 前進(jìn);請(qǐng)說(shuō)(做)吧
go by走過(guò);(時(shí)間)過(guò)去
go along with向前;(與......)一起去
go in for愛(ài)好;從事
go out 外出;(燈，火)熄滅
go over 越過(guò);復(fù)習(xí)
go through with 做完;完成
go up 爬上;(價(jià)格等)上升
8. get sth.done= have sth. Done 讓別人做某事/使得某事被做
get sb./sth. doing使某人/某事物……(動(dòng))起來(lái)
get sb. to do sth.使/讓某人做某事
get done =be done
get away逃脫;離開(kāi)
get back回來(lái);取回
get down to sth./doing sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事
get off下來(lái);下車
get on上車;進(jìn)展;進(jìn)步
get it了解，懂得，明白
9. set down 放下;記下;登記
set about (doing sth.) 著手(做某事)
set out (to do sth.)開(kāi)始，著手(做某事)
set aside留出;不顧
set free釋放;解放
set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)(去某地);使爆炸
set out動(dòng)身，出發(fā);安排，組織
set up開(kāi)辦;建立;設(shè)立
We need to set about finding a solution. 我們得著手尋找一個(gè)解決辦法。
注意：set about 和set out“開(kāi)始/著手做某事”，但set about +doing sth.， 而set out+ to do sth.
10. on purpose 故意
The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.
那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下杰克。
for the purpose of 為了……
The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.
這本書的目的是全面介紹這所大學(xué)。
2.高三英語(yǔ)必修一復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，可表示時(shí)間，原因，條件等，可發(fā)展為一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)。
過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的具體用法：
1. 過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：
Asked (When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his head.
當(dāng)他被問(wèn)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,他低下了頭。
2. 過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：
Frightened (=Because / As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone.
因?yàn)楹ε吕匣? 這個(gè)女孩不敢單獨(dú)睡覺(jué)。
3. 過(guò)去分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：
Grown (If these seeds are grown) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
如果種在肥沃的土壤里， 這些種子能長(zhǎng)得很快。
4. 過(guò)去分詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：
Left (Although he was left) at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.
雖然John被單獨(dú)留在房間里, 他一點(diǎn)都不害怕。
5. 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：
The teacher entered the classroom, (and he was) followed by a group of students.
3.高三英語(yǔ)必修一復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1、put forward 提出
2、conclude 結(jié)束，結(jié)論
3、draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
4、defeat 打敗
5、attend 照顧，護(hù)理，出席
6、expose to 使顯露
7、cure 治愈，治療
8、challenge 挑戰(zhàn)
9、suspect 懷疑，被懷疑者
10、blame 責(zé)備
11、handle 柄，把手，處理，掌控
12、link 聯(lián)系，連接
13、link to 將…和…連接
14、announce 宣布
15、contribute 捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)
16、apart from 除了
17、be strict with 對(duì)…嚴(yán)格
18、make sense 講的`通，有意義
19、spin 使旋轉(zhuǎn)
20、reject 拒絕，拋棄
4.高三英語(yǔ)必修一復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一. 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)
作表語(yǔ)用的過(guò)去分詞表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主謂關(guān)系;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,絕大多數(shù)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的行為執(zhí)行者還可以用by短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。
1. 過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的差異:
The store is now closed.(系表)
The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被動(dòng))
2. 某些過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，多半用來(lái)表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化, 其主語(yǔ)主要是人。
這類過(guò)去分詞通常為下列過(guò)去分詞: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .
二. 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
作定語(yǔ)的`過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是它所修飾的名詞。及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，既表被動(dòng)又表完成;不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，只表完成。
1. 過(guò)去分詞用作定語(yǔ)，如果是單個(gè)的，置于其所修飾的名詞之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.
我們必須使我們的思想適應(yīng)改變了的情況。
2. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，置于其所修飾的名詞之后，其意義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，但較從句簡(jiǎn)潔，多用于書面語(yǔ)中。
The concert given by their friends was a success.
他們朋友舉行的音樂(lè)會(huì)大為成功。
3. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)也可用作非限制性定語(yǔ)，前后常有逗號(hào)。
The meeting，attended by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero.
5.高三英語(yǔ)必修一復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.
going round the sun 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，表示一般的動(dòng)作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，也可表示進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定語(yǔ)，與前面的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.
3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.
The problem was that …, that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，that 只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.
4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
as conj. 隨著，在…期間;由于，因?yàn)?盡管，即使;當(dāng)…的時(shí)候;像…一樣 5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.
it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.