2022上半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題

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理想是力量的泉源智慧的搖籃沖鋒的戰(zhàn)旗斬棘的利劍。以下是整理的內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)您有所幫助。
    
    1.2022上半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
    1.She realized her dream of becoming a writer eventually ____________(在歷盡艱辛之后).
    2.With a lot of assignments in hand,you __________________(不該出席昨晚的閉幕式).
    答案解析:
    1.答案:after she went through many hardships
    詳解:
    考查after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
    考查固定表達(dá):歷盡艱辛,用go through many hardships表達(dá);也可以用endure many hardships。
    2.答案:shouldn't/oughtn't to have attend the closing ceremony last night
    詳解:
    考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的猜測(cè)。待譯部分隱含“不該做但已經(jīng)做了
    ”的意味,用shouldn't/oughtn't to have + 過(guò)去分詞表示。
    考查習(xí)慣表達(dá):閉幕式用the closing ceremony表達(dá);出席:attend。
    2.2022上半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
    1.Last week in his class,Professor Lee said that _____________________________(月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)).
    2._____________________(每次他錯(cuò)過(guò)火車),he would go to the nearby bar for beer.
    答案解析:
    1.答案:the moon revolves the earth
    詳解:
    考查時(shí)態(tài):名詞性從句在表達(dá)客觀規(guī)律時(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此時(shí)不要求與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。
    考查高頻詞匯:旋轉(zhuǎn)的表達(dá)為revolve。
    考查定冠詞:自然界獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物的名詞前面用定冠詞修飾,如the earth,the moon。
    2.答案:Every time he missed the train
    詳解:
    考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:一些表示時(shí)間的名詞詞組,如the moment,last time,next time,every time等可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)
    間狀語(yǔ)從句。
    考查高頻詞匯:錯(cuò)過(guò)的表達(dá)為miss。
    考查時(shí)態(tài):從句的動(dòng)作先于主句,主句用了過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
    3.2022上半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
    1. Althrough her life, this woman applies herself to___________(幫助她女兒康復(fù)).
    2. It needs the whole team's efforts___________(按原計(jì)劃實(shí)施這項(xiàng)工程).
    答案解析:
    1.答案: helping her daughter(to) recover.
    詳解:
    考查固定搭配: "專心做某事“的固定搭配是apply oneself to, to是介詞,后面要跟名詞性成分,故用名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
    考查高頻詞匯: “康復(fù)”的表達(dá)為recover(from)。
    考查固定用法: "幫助某人做某事"的表達(dá)為help sb. (to) do sth或help sb. with sth. 。
    2. 答案: to implement this project as planned
    詳解:
    考查時(shí)態(tài): 名詞性從句在表達(dá)客觀規(guī)律時(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此時(shí)不要求與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。
    考查高頻詞匯: “實(shí)施”的表達(dá)為implement, 也可用carry out.
    考查詞組: “按原定計(jì)劃"的表達(dá)是as planned.