五年級(jí)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中,不僅要提升單詞的掌握程度,同時(shí)也要做好對(duì)語(yǔ)法和舉行的相關(guān)理解,以下是為大家整理的內(nèi)容,歡迎閱讀參考。
【篇一】小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句型詳解:特殊疑問(wèn)句
1. 定義
以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭,對(duì)陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問(wèn) / 進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。
2. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞全搜索
一句話(huà): wh-開(kāi)頭外加能與之結(jié)伴同行的名詞; how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們,即如:
What(什么),why(為什么),who(誰(shuí)), where(哪里), which(哪一個(gè)), what class(什么課), what time(什么時(shí)間), what number(什么號(hào)碼); how(怎么樣),how many(多少), how old(多大), how much(多少)等。
3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句由"特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句"構(gòu)成:
How old are you? 你多大了?
What's this in English? 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么講?
但特殊疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)也要"特殊解":即如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí),這時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句看起來(lái)成了"特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+陳述句"。如:
Who's not here today? 今天誰(shuí)沒(méi)來(lái)?
Which pen is red? 哪枝鋼筆是紅色的?
4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào)小插件
一般說(shuō)來(lái),特殊疑問(wèn)句都要讀成降調(diào)(↘),并往往讓后一個(gè)單詞承擔(dān)此重任。如:
What row are you in(↘)? 你在第幾排?
Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里?
5. 對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句的答復(fù)小掃描
回答特殊疑問(wèn)句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"來(lái)形容對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句的應(yīng)答- -即問(wèn)什么答什么(尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答更明顯)。如:
-How old is your sister? 你 妹妹今年多大了?
-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5歲。
【篇二】小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句型詳解:選擇疑問(wèn)句
一、一般疑問(wèn)句的選擇疑問(wèn)句
1. 供選擇的兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目連在一起。如:
Is your brother tall or short? 你的弟弟高還是矮?
He is tall.
2. 第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)放在句末。如:
Will you plant trees or watch TV this morning? 今天上午你植樹(shù)還是看電視?
I will plant trees.
二、特殊疑問(wèn)句的選擇疑問(wèn)句
1. 特殊疑問(wèn)句在前,選擇內(nèi)容在后。如:
Which do you like best, dogs, cats or monkeys? 你喜歡哪一個(gè),狗、貓還是猴子?
I like dogs best.
2. 選擇內(nèi)容在前,特殊疑問(wèn)句在后。如:
Is it coffee, or tea or what? 這是咖啡,是茶,還是什么?
It is juice.
3. 在兩個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)目中,說(shuō)話(huà)人不想指明第二個(gè)選擇內(nèi)容,講話(huà)時(shí)可用or something代替,讓聽(tīng)話(huà)人自己講出正確答案。如:
How much is thirteen plus eight? Well, is it twenty or something? 十三加八是多少?是二十還是什么?
It is twenty-one.
【篇三】小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句型詳解:一般疑問(wèn)句
1. 概念
能用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于yes / no)回答的問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。
2. 含系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成
具體地說(shuō),就是當(dāng)陳述句中有am /is / are時(shí),可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前,但如遇第一人稱(chēng),好將其置換成第二人稱(chēng)。如:
I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年級(jí)二班嗎?
3. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成
一般疑問(wèn)句面前人人平等:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與am / is / are一樣,也可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前,所以問(wèn)題迎刃而解了。如:
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你會(huì)拼寫(xiě)它嗎?
4. 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成
含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成稍微有點(diǎn)講究,要在句首加do;如逢主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式"v-(e)s"時(shí),奉does為座上賓并要變回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有時(shí)陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如:
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京嗎?
I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
5. 少數(shù)口語(yǔ)化的一般疑問(wèn)句
如問(wèn)一個(gè)與前文相同的問(wèn)句時(shí),可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓關(guān)鍵詞,讀作升調(diào)。如:Your pen? 你的鋼筆?
6. 小插曲:一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào)
大部分的一般疑問(wèn)句都應(yīng)讀作升調(diào)(↗),并落在后一個(gè)單詞身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?
7. 一般疑問(wèn)句的應(yīng)答
用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于yes / no的詞)回答,并怎么問(wèn)怎么答(句首為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞am / is / are還是do /does),簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí)要注意縮寫(xiě)(否定的n't)和采用相應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)代詞以避免重復(fù):即"Yes,主語(yǔ)(代詞)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主語(yǔ)(代詞)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如:
① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 瑪麗是日本女孩嗎?
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。
② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉會(huì)說(shuō)中國(guó)話(huà)嗎?
-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不會(huì)。/對(duì)不起,我不知道。
③ -Do you like English? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎?
-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜歡。
【篇四】小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句型詳解:第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)
一、第三人稱(chēng)代詞 he, she, it 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
She is very good at English. 她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好。
He studies in a middle school. 他在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
二、單獨(dú)使用的人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
Jim often plays football with his friends.吉姆經(jīng)常和他的朋友們踢足球。
Does Uncle Wang like making things? 王叔叔喜歡做東西嗎?
三、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
Is there any juice in the bottle? 瓶里有果汁嗎?
四、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
The box is in your room. 箱子在你的房間里。
What is that girl doing over there? 那女孩在那邊干什么?
五、單個(gè)數(shù)字、算式或單個(gè)字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
Three plus nine is twelve. 三加九等于十二。
"I" is an English letter. "I" 是個(gè)英語(yǔ)字母。
六、指示代詞this, that等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
This is her red pen. 這是她的紅鋼筆。
七、代詞one作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
One of them is watching TV. 他們中的一個(gè)人正在看電視。
八、不定代詞something, anything, nothing 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
There's something wrong with the computer. 這臺(tái)電腦壞了。
【篇五】小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句型詳解:不定冠詞使用方式
一、定冠詞不與表示一類(lèi)人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。例如:
1. I like reading the books.(×) I like reading books.(√)
2. She likes the cats.(×) She likes cats.(√)
二、定冠詞不能用在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中的名詞前面。例如:
1. I have lunch at the noon.(×) I have lunch at noon.(√)
2. We go to school by the bus.(×) We go to school by bus.(√)
三、定冠詞不能用在某些專(zhuān)用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前面。例如:
1. I like the China.(×) I like China.(√)
2. Would you like a cup of the water? (×)
Would you like a cup of water?(√)
四、定冠詞不能用在節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前面。例如:
1. Today is the Teachers’ Day. (×)
Today is Teachers’ Day.(√)
2. He was born in the May in 1987. (×)
He was born in May in 1987. (√)
五、定冠詞不能用在表示稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)或某些頭銜的名詞前面(尤其作表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)時(shí))。例如:
1. Good morning, the sir!(×)
Good morning, sir! (√)
2. I need some help, the Mummy.(×)
I need some help, Mummy.(√)
六、定冠詞不能與名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代詞連用。例如:
1. This the pen is mine. (×)
This pen is mine.(√)
2. I have the some money. (×)
I have some money. (√)
七、定冠詞不能用在表示科目名詞的前面。例如:
1. We will learn the Chinese, the history and the Maths this afternoon. (×)
We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.(√)
2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(×)
English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(√)
八、定冠詞不能用在三餐和球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞的前面。例如:
1. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.(×)
She goes to school after breakfast every morning.(√)
2. We often play the football after school. (×)
We often play football after school. (√)
【篇一】小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句型詳解:特殊疑問(wèn)句
1. 定義
以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭,對(duì)陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問(wèn) / 進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。
2. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞全搜索
一句話(huà): wh-開(kāi)頭外加能與之結(jié)伴同行的名詞; how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們,即如:
What(什么),why(為什么),who(誰(shuí)), where(哪里), which(哪一個(gè)), what class(什么課), what time(什么時(shí)間), what number(什么號(hào)碼); how(怎么樣),how many(多少), how old(多大), how much(多少)等。
3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句由"特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句"構(gòu)成:
How old are you? 你多大了?
What's this in English? 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么講?
但特殊疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)也要"特殊解":即如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí),這時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句看起來(lái)成了"特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+陳述句"。如:
Who's not here today? 今天誰(shuí)沒(méi)來(lái)?
Which pen is red? 哪枝鋼筆是紅色的?
4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào)小插件
一般說(shuō)來(lái),特殊疑問(wèn)句都要讀成降調(diào)(↘),并往往讓后一個(gè)單詞承擔(dān)此重任。如:
What row are you in(↘)? 你在第幾排?
Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里?
5. 對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句的答復(fù)小掃描
回答特殊疑問(wèn)句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"來(lái)形容對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句的應(yīng)答- -即問(wèn)什么答什么(尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答更明顯)。如:
-How old is your sister? 你 妹妹今年多大了?
-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5歲。
【篇二】小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句型詳解:選擇疑問(wèn)句
一、一般疑問(wèn)句的選擇疑問(wèn)句
1. 供選擇的兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目連在一起。如:
Is your brother tall or short? 你的弟弟高還是矮?
He is tall.
2. 第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)放在句末。如:
Will you plant trees or watch TV this morning? 今天上午你植樹(shù)還是看電視?
I will plant trees.
二、特殊疑問(wèn)句的選擇疑問(wèn)句
1. 特殊疑問(wèn)句在前,選擇內(nèi)容在后。如:
Which do you like best, dogs, cats or monkeys? 你喜歡哪一個(gè),狗、貓還是猴子?
I like dogs best.
2. 選擇內(nèi)容在前,特殊疑問(wèn)句在后。如:
Is it coffee, or tea or what? 這是咖啡,是茶,還是什么?
It is juice.
3. 在兩個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)目中,說(shuō)話(huà)人不想指明第二個(gè)選擇內(nèi)容,講話(huà)時(shí)可用or something代替,讓聽(tīng)話(huà)人自己講出正確答案。如:
How much is thirteen plus eight? Well, is it twenty or something? 十三加八是多少?是二十還是什么?
It is twenty-one.
【篇三】小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句型詳解:一般疑問(wèn)句
1. 概念
能用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于yes / no)回答的問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。
2. 含系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成
具體地說(shuō),就是當(dāng)陳述句中有am /is / are時(shí),可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前,但如遇第一人稱(chēng),好將其置換成第二人稱(chēng)。如:
I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年級(jí)二班嗎?
3. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成
一般疑問(wèn)句面前人人平等:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與am / is / are一樣,也可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前,所以問(wèn)題迎刃而解了。如:
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你會(huì)拼寫(xiě)它嗎?
4. 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成
含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成稍微有點(diǎn)講究,要在句首加do;如逢主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式"v-(e)s"時(shí),奉does為座上賓并要變回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有時(shí)陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如:
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京嗎?
I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
5. 少數(shù)口語(yǔ)化的一般疑問(wèn)句
如問(wèn)一個(gè)與前文相同的問(wèn)句時(shí),可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓關(guān)鍵詞,讀作升調(diào)。如:Your pen? 你的鋼筆?
6. 小插曲:一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào)
大部分的一般疑問(wèn)句都應(yīng)讀作升調(diào)(↗),并落在后一個(gè)單詞身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?
7. 一般疑問(wèn)句的應(yīng)答
用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于yes / no的詞)回答,并怎么問(wèn)怎么答(句首為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞am / is / are還是do /does),簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí)要注意縮寫(xiě)(否定的n't)和采用相應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)代詞以避免重復(fù):即"Yes,主語(yǔ)(代詞)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主語(yǔ)(代詞)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如:
① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 瑪麗是日本女孩嗎?
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。
② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉會(huì)說(shuō)中國(guó)話(huà)嗎?
-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不會(huì)。/對(duì)不起,我不知道。
③ -Do you like English? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎?
-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜歡。
【篇四】小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句型詳解:第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)
一、第三人稱(chēng)代詞 he, she, it 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
She is very good at English. 她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好。
He studies in a middle school. 他在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
二、單獨(dú)使用的人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
Jim often plays football with his friends.吉姆經(jīng)常和他的朋友們踢足球。
Does Uncle Wang like making things? 王叔叔喜歡做東西嗎?
三、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
Is there any juice in the bottle? 瓶里有果汁嗎?
四、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
The box is in your room. 箱子在你的房間里。
What is that girl doing over there? 那女孩在那邊干什么?
五、單個(gè)數(shù)字、算式或單個(gè)字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
Three plus nine is twelve. 三加九等于十二。
"I" is an English letter. "I" 是個(gè)英語(yǔ)字母。
六、指示代詞this, that等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
This is her red pen. 這是她的紅鋼筆。
七、代詞one作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
One of them is watching TV. 他們中的一個(gè)人正在看電視。
八、不定代詞something, anything, nothing 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
There's something wrong with the computer. 這臺(tái)電腦壞了。
【篇五】小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句型詳解:不定冠詞使用方式
一、定冠詞不與表示一類(lèi)人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。例如:
1. I like reading the books.(×) I like reading books.(√)
2. She likes the cats.(×) She likes cats.(√)
二、定冠詞不能用在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中的名詞前面。例如:
1. I have lunch at the noon.(×) I have lunch at noon.(√)
2. We go to school by the bus.(×) We go to school by bus.(√)
三、定冠詞不能用在某些專(zhuān)用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前面。例如:
1. I like the China.(×) I like China.(√)
2. Would you like a cup of the water? (×)
Would you like a cup of water?(√)
四、定冠詞不能用在節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前面。例如:
1. Today is the Teachers’ Day. (×)
Today is Teachers’ Day.(√)
2. He was born in the May in 1987. (×)
He was born in May in 1987. (√)
五、定冠詞不能用在表示稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)或某些頭銜的名詞前面(尤其作表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)時(shí))。例如:
1. Good morning, the sir!(×)
Good morning, sir! (√)
2. I need some help, the Mummy.(×)
I need some help, Mummy.(√)
六、定冠詞不能與名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代詞連用。例如:
1. This the pen is mine. (×)
This pen is mine.(√)
2. I have the some money. (×)
I have some money. (√)
七、定冠詞不能用在表示科目名詞的前面。例如:
1. We will learn the Chinese, the history and the Maths this afternoon. (×)
We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.(√)
2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(×)
English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(√)
八、定冠詞不能用在三餐和球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞的前面。例如:
1. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.(×)
She goes to school after breakfast every morning.(√)
2. We often play the football after school. (×)
We often play football after school. (√)