進入高中后，很多新生有這樣的心理落差，比自己成績優(yōu)秀的大有人在，很少有人注意到自己的存在，心理因此失衡，這是正常心理，但是應盡快進入學習狀態(tài)。高一頻道為正在努力學習的你整理了《高一英語必修二重要知識點》，希望對你有幫助！
1.高一英語必修二重要知識點
重點詞匯、短語
die out 滅亡、逐漸消失 hunt 打獵，獵取 in peace 和平地，安詳?shù)?in danger of 在危險中 in relief 如釋重負，松了口氣 burst into laughter 突然笑起來 protect…from 保護…不受…之害 contain 包含，容納，容忍 affect 影響，感動，侵襲 pay attention to 注意 appreciate 鑒賞，感激 succeed 成功，接替 employ 雇傭，利用 harm 危害 bite 咬，叮 come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生 inspect 檢查，視察 according to 按照，根據(jù) so that 以至于
重點句型
succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
succeed to sth 繼承某事 under construction/discussion 正在被建設(shè)/討論
in use 正在被使用 do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 對…有害
there is noharm in doing sth 做某事無害 be used to do sth 被用來做… used to sth 過去常常做... be used to doing sth 習慣于做某事 It won’t be long before… 過不了多久…就會… take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 with 的復合結(jié)構(gòu)：
with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/ 不定式 With a lot of problems to settle, shecan’t go out. (將來)
With time going by, he is getting alongwell with his English. (主動，進行)
With the workdone, he can go out. (被動完成)
2.高一英語必修二重要知識點
重點詞匯、短語
roll 滾動，搖晃，卷， dream of 夢見，夢想 to be honest 實話說 attach 系上，附加 attach …to 認為有……(重要性、意義) form 組成，形成，構(gòu)成 earn 賺，掙得 perform 表演，執(zhí)行，履行 in cash 用現(xiàn)金，有現(xiàn)錢 play jokes on 戲弄 rely on 依賴，依靠 be/get familiar with 熟悉 or so 大約 break up 打碎，XX in addition 另外 sort out 分類
above all 最重要，首先
重點句型
dream of/about 夢想做… to be honest= honestly speaking = totell the truth 說實話 form the habit of... 形成…習慣 in the form of… 以…形式 4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我將不勝感激. go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 構(gòu)成;
as is often the case 情況通常如此 6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真實語氣：很有可能發(fā)生) He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虛擬語氣：與現(xiàn)在事實)
He talked about Rome as if he hadbeen there before. (虛擬語氣：與過去事實相反)
語法總結(jié)
prep+which/whom 引導的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞后面的賓語時,有時可把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞的前面，但這時如果先行詞是人，要用“介詞+whom”引導定語從句;如果先行詞是物，要用“介詞+which”引導定語從句。且關(guān)系代詞都不能省略。
例:
The girl whom I borrowed the bikefrom is my friend. The girl from whom I borrowed the bikeis my friend. How is the film about which I oftentalked to you? Is this the room in which Mr. Smithlives? 注意：一些固定的含有介詞的短語動詞在定語從句中不能拆開，即不能把介詞放關(guān)系詞前。
This is the bag which he is looking for.
The old lady whom she is looking afteris her teacher.
3.高一英語必修二重要知識點
1. get it repaired: get sth done=have sth done 讓某事做…
2. be upset about 對…沮喪
3. calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜
4. be concerned about 對…擔憂 be concerned with涉及，有關(guān)，與…有關(guān)系
5. have got to=have to 不得不
區(qū)分： have got to 否定形式為 haven`t got to
have to 否定形式為 don`t have to
be good to 對…好
be good at 擅長
finish doing sth完成做…
6.go on holiday 去度假
7.walk the dog遛狗
8.add up 合計，相加 add up to 達到
9.go though 經(jīng)歷;瀏覽;仔細檢查：通過;批準;用完
10.set down=write down 寫下，記下
11.be crazy about 對…癡迷，瘋狂
12.stay awake不睡覺，清醒
13.on purpose 故意的
14.happen to do sth 碰巧做…
15.hold sb in the power 把某人震住
16.face to face 面對面【做狀語】 face-to-face【做定語】
類似：heart to heart shoulder to shoulder back to back
4.高一英語必修二重要知識點
1、survey n. 調(diào)查，概述;
v. 測量，檢查;
e.g. a. A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan.
最近的`民意測驗顯示大多數(shù)調(diào)查對象同意這項計劃。 The governor surveyed the damage caused by the tsunami.
州長查看了海嘯引起的破壞情況。
思維拓展：
(1). make a survey of sth. 調(diào)查„
make a general survey of sth 縱觀„
(2). survey sth. 調(diào)查，評述，檢查 survey the equipment 檢查設(shè)備
詞匯派生： surveyor n. 測量員，檢察員
2、add v. 增加，增添 e.g. a. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字寫進名單嗎?
b. A new wing was added to the building. 這座大樓新添了一座邊房。
思維拓展：
add up sth 把„„加起來
add sth to sth 把„„加到„„ add to sth = increase 增加了。 add up to 合計;總共
add in 包括„„;算進
指點迷津：
(1). add sth to sth 是“把„„加到„„上去“，add to 不能分開用，意為“增加了„„”, 相當于increase 或raise. 如： e.g. a. He added some sugar to the coffee. 他給咖啡里加了些糖。 The bad weather added to our difficulty. 壞天氣增加了我們的困難。
(2). add還可表示“補充說“，后常接從句。
e.g. He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 它補充說他對會談很滿意。
5.高一英語必修二重要知識點
重點句型
1. nor/neither + 助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語：表示“…也不這樣”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2. So+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語 ：表示“...也是的一樣的”, 強調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。
3. So+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞：表示 “的確如此”,對前面情況的肯定。
4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.
(1) 引導并列結(jié)構(gòu)：引導主語時，謂語動詞 就近原則。
(2) 引導并列句時，not only句倒裝，即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
1.高一英語必修二重要知識點
重點詞匯、短語
die out 滅亡、逐漸消失 hunt 打獵，獵取 in peace 和平地，安詳?shù)?in danger of 在危險中 in relief 如釋重負，松了口氣 burst into laughter 突然笑起來 protect…from 保護…不受…之害 contain 包含，容納，容忍 affect 影響，感動，侵襲 pay attention to 注意 appreciate 鑒賞，感激 succeed 成功，接替 employ 雇傭，利用 harm 危害 bite 咬，叮 come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生 inspect 檢查，視察 according to 按照，根據(jù) so that 以至于
重點句型
succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
succeed to sth 繼承某事 under construction/discussion 正在被建設(shè)/討論
in use 正在被使用 do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 對…有害
there is noharm in doing sth 做某事無害 be used to do sth 被用來做… used to sth 過去常常做... be used to doing sth 習慣于做某事 It won’t be long before… 過不了多久…就會… take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 with 的復合結(jié)構(gòu)：
with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/ 不定式 With a lot of problems to settle, shecan’t go out. (將來)
With time going by, he is getting alongwell with his English. (主動，進行)
With the workdone, he can go out. (被動完成)
2.高一英語必修二重要知識點
重點詞匯、短語
roll 滾動，搖晃，卷， dream of 夢見，夢想 to be honest 實話說 attach 系上，附加 attach …to 認為有……(重要性、意義) form 組成，形成，構(gòu)成 earn 賺，掙得 perform 表演，執(zhí)行，履行 in cash 用現(xiàn)金，有現(xiàn)錢 play jokes on 戲弄 rely on 依賴，依靠 be/get familiar with 熟悉 or so 大約 break up 打碎，XX in addition 另外 sort out 分類
above all 最重要，首先
重點句型
dream of/about 夢想做… to be honest= honestly speaking = totell the truth 說實話 form the habit of... 形成…習慣 in the form of… 以…形式 4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我將不勝感激. go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 構(gòu)成;
as is often the case 情況通常如此 6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真實語氣：很有可能發(fā)生) He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虛擬語氣：與現(xiàn)在事實)
He talked about Rome as if he hadbeen there before. (虛擬語氣：與過去事實相反)
語法總結(jié)
prep+which/whom 引導的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞后面的賓語時,有時可把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞的前面，但這時如果先行詞是人，要用“介詞+whom”引導定語從句;如果先行詞是物，要用“介詞+which”引導定語從句。且關(guān)系代詞都不能省略。
例:
The girl whom I borrowed the bikefrom is my friend. The girl from whom I borrowed the bikeis my friend. How is the film about which I oftentalked to you? Is this the room in which Mr. Smithlives? 注意：一些固定的含有介詞的短語動詞在定語從句中不能拆開，即不能把介詞放關(guān)系詞前。
This is the bag which he is looking for.
The old lady whom she is looking afteris her teacher.
3.高一英語必修二重要知識點
1. get it repaired: get sth done=have sth done 讓某事做…
2. be upset about 對…沮喪
3. calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜
4. be concerned about 對…擔憂 be concerned with涉及，有關(guān)，與…有關(guān)系
5. have got to=have to 不得不
區(qū)分： have got to 否定形式為 haven`t got to
have to 否定形式為 don`t have to
be good to 對…好
be good at 擅長
finish doing sth完成做…
6.go on holiday 去度假
7.walk the dog遛狗
8.add up 合計，相加 add up to 達到
9.go though 經(jīng)歷;瀏覽;仔細檢查：通過;批準;用完
10.set down=write down 寫下，記下
11.be crazy about 對…癡迷，瘋狂
12.stay awake不睡覺，清醒
13.on purpose 故意的
14.happen to do sth 碰巧做…
15.hold sb in the power 把某人震住
16.face to face 面對面【做狀語】 face-to-face【做定語】
類似：heart to heart shoulder to shoulder back to back
4.高一英語必修二重要知識點
1、survey n. 調(diào)查，概述;
v. 測量，檢查;
e.g. a. A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan.
最近的`民意測驗顯示大多數(shù)調(diào)查對象同意這項計劃。 The governor surveyed the damage caused by the tsunami.
州長查看了海嘯引起的破壞情況。
思維拓展：
(1). make a survey of sth. 調(diào)查„
make a general survey of sth 縱觀„
(2). survey sth. 調(diào)查，評述，檢查 survey the equipment 檢查設(shè)備
詞匯派生： surveyor n. 測量員，檢察員
2、add v. 增加，增添 e.g. a. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字寫進名單嗎?
b. A new wing was added to the building. 這座大樓新添了一座邊房。
思維拓展：
add up sth 把„„加起來
add sth to sth 把„„加到„„ add to sth = increase 增加了。 add up to 合計;總共
add in 包括„„;算進
指點迷津：
(1). add sth to sth 是“把„„加到„„上去“，add to 不能分開用，意為“增加了„„”, 相當于increase 或raise. 如： e.g. a. He added some sugar to the coffee. 他給咖啡里加了些糖。 The bad weather added to our difficulty. 壞天氣增加了我們的困難。
(2). add還可表示“補充說“，后常接從句。
e.g. He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 它補充說他對會談很滿意。
5.高一英語必修二重要知識點
重點句型
1. nor/neither + 助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語：表示“…也不這樣”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2. So+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語 ：表示“...也是的一樣的”, 強調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。
3. So+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞：表示 “的確如此”,對前面情況的肯定。
4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.
(1) 引導并列結(jié)構(gòu)：引導主語時，謂語動詞 就近原則。
(2) 引導并列句時，not only句倒裝，即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.