成功=時間+方法,自制力是這個等式的保障。世上無天才,高手都是來自刻苦的練習(xí)。而大家往往只看到“牛人”閃耀的成績,忽視其成績背后無比寂寞的勤奮。以下為“2021年上半年大學(xué)英語四級語法用法辨析”,歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關(guān)訊息請關(guān)注!

【篇一】2021年上半年大學(xué)英語四級語法用法辨析
at the end of,by the end of
這一對短語的意思都是“在…的末了”、“在…的一端”,意義上相似,但使用場合有所不同。
一般說來,at the end of用于表示具體事物或場所的場合,它也可以用來表示比喻意。例:
The school is situated at the end of the street.
該校位于這條街的盡頭。
We'll have an exam in English at the end of January.
一月底我們要參加英語考試。
They were at the end of their patience.
他們?nèi)虩o可忍。
He is at the end of his wits.
他智窮才盡,束手無策。
By the end of用于表示時間的場合,往往含有“不遲于”的意味。值得注意的是,at the end of亦可用于表示時間的場合(見上面第二個例句),但其義和by the end of有所不同。試對比下面兩例:
at the end of January
一月底(指一月份的最后一天)
by the end of January
一月底之前(指一月份結(jié)束前的幾天)
We are to complete the task by the end of the year.
年底之前我們必須完成此項任務(wù)。
Their communication is at an end.
他們的交往到此為止。
短語 in the end的涵義是“終于”、“最后”,其義相當(dāng)于 at last。例:
I'm sure everything will turn out satisfactory in the end.
我確信,最后一切都會令人滿意的。
In the end things will mend.
船到橋頭自會直。

【篇二】2021年上半年大學(xué)英語四級語法用法辨析
這兩個詞都表示“另一個”的意思,但涵義和使用場合不同。Another是指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”;the other是指兩個人或兩樣事物中的“另一個”。例:
Have another piece of cake.
再吃一塊餅吧。
Please fatch another cup for me.
請?zhí)嫖伊砟靡粋€杯子來。
That's quite another matter.
那完全是另一回事。
Both my uncles are abroad,one in Paris and the other in New York.
我的兩個叔叔都在國外,一個在巴黎,另一個在紐約。
One of them is yours;the other is mine.
一個是你的,另一個是我的。
值得注意的是,當(dāng)我們在兩樣事物中任選一樣時,應(yīng)用one or the other;在三樣或三樣以上任選一樣時,應(yīng)用 one or other或one or another。
在someone,somehow,somewhere等字后,只能用other,不能用another。例:
We'll have to do it somehow or other.
在下列短語中,other也不能改作another:
some kind or other
some way or other
反之,用one時,則用another,例如:one way or another。在only之后,指的就用one或other而不用another。
This is the only one/other stile to cross before we reach the wood.
當(dāng)others和some對比使用在一個句子中,others失去“其他的”意義,而是表示“有的”或“有些”之義,相當(dāng)于句中前面的some。例如:
Some like this,others like that.
有些人喜歡這個,自些人喜歡那個。
Some cleaned the blackboards,others mopped the floor.
有些人擦黑板,有些人拖地板。

【篇三】2021年上半年大學(xué)英語四級語法用法辨析
1. hardly 只是一般的否定副詞,其意為 almost not, barely, scarcely。如:
He hardly looked at it 他幾乎沒看它。
He can hardly be right. 他不大可能是對的。
I was so tired that I could hardly walk. 我累得幾乎走不動了。
He's so stupid; I hardly think I'll want to talk with him! 他那么笨,我簡直不想跟他說話!
2. hardly ever 其實是表示一種否定的頻度,相當(dāng)于 rarely, seldom, almost never等。如:
It hardly ever snows here. 這兒幾乎從不下雪。
I hardly ever see Brian these days. 這幾天我難得見到布賴恩。
I've got so little time, I hardly ever read newspapers. 我時間很緊,不怎么看報。
My mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. 我母親住得那么遠,我們很少見到她。
3. 在 hardly…when [before]…(一…就…)這一句式中,原則不能用 hardly ever,因為這里的 hardly 并不表頻率。如:
I had hardly closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 我剛合上眼,電話鈴就響了。
We had hardly started when it began to rain. 我們剛出發(fā)就下起雨來。
We had hardly started when it began to rain. 我們剛出發(fā),天就開始下雨了。
We had hardly entered into the matter when he came in. 我們剛開始討論此事,他就來了。

【篇一】2021年上半年大學(xué)英語四級語法用法辨析
at the end of,by the end of
這一對短語的意思都是“在…的末了”、“在…的一端”,意義上相似,但使用場合有所不同。
一般說來,at the end of用于表示具體事物或場所的場合,它也可以用來表示比喻意。例:
The school is situated at the end of the street.
該校位于這條街的盡頭。
We'll have an exam in English at the end of January.
一月底我們要參加英語考試。
They were at the end of their patience.
他們?nèi)虩o可忍。
He is at the end of his wits.
他智窮才盡,束手無策。
By the end of用于表示時間的場合,往往含有“不遲于”的意味。值得注意的是,at the end of亦可用于表示時間的場合(見上面第二個例句),但其義和by the end of有所不同。試對比下面兩例:
at the end of January
一月底(指一月份的最后一天)
by the end of January
一月底之前(指一月份結(jié)束前的幾天)
We are to complete the task by the end of the year.
年底之前我們必須完成此項任務(wù)。
Their communication is at an end.
他們的交往到此為止。
短語 in the end的涵義是“終于”、“最后”,其義相當(dāng)于 at last。例:
I'm sure everything will turn out satisfactory in the end.
我確信,最后一切都會令人滿意的。
In the end things will mend.
船到橋頭自會直。

【篇二】2021年上半年大學(xué)英語四級語法用法辨析
這兩個詞都表示“另一個”的意思,但涵義和使用場合不同。Another是指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”;the other是指兩個人或兩樣事物中的“另一個”。例:
Have another piece of cake.
再吃一塊餅吧。
Please fatch another cup for me.
請?zhí)嫖伊砟靡粋€杯子來。
That's quite another matter.
那完全是另一回事。
Both my uncles are abroad,one in Paris and the other in New York.
我的兩個叔叔都在國外,一個在巴黎,另一個在紐約。
One of them is yours;the other is mine.
一個是你的,另一個是我的。
值得注意的是,當(dāng)我們在兩樣事物中任選一樣時,應(yīng)用one or the other;在三樣或三樣以上任選一樣時,應(yīng)用 one or other或one or another。
在someone,somehow,somewhere等字后,只能用other,不能用another。例:
We'll have to do it somehow or other.
在下列短語中,other也不能改作another:
some kind or other
some way or other
反之,用one時,則用another,例如:one way or another。在only之后,指的就用one或other而不用another。
This is the only one/other stile to cross before we reach the wood.
當(dāng)others和some對比使用在一個句子中,others失去“其他的”意義,而是表示“有的”或“有些”之義,相當(dāng)于句中前面的some。例如:
Some like this,others like that.
有些人喜歡這個,自些人喜歡那個。
Some cleaned the blackboards,others mopped the floor.
有些人擦黑板,有些人拖地板。

【篇三】2021年上半年大學(xué)英語四級語法用法辨析
1. hardly 只是一般的否定副詞,其意為 almost not, barely, scarcely。如:
He hardly looked at it 他幾乎沒看它。
He can hardly be right. 他不大可能是對的。
I was so tired that I could hardly walk. 我累得幾乎走不動了。
He's so stupid; I hardly think I'll want to talk with him! 他那么笨,我簡直不想跟他說話!
2. hardly ever 其實是表示一種否定的頻度,相當(dāng)于 rarely, seldom, almost never等。如:
It hardly ever snows here. 這兒幾乎從不下雪。
I hardly ever see Brian these days. 這幾天我難得見到布賴恩。
I've got so little time, I hardly ever read newspapers. 我時間很緊,不怎么看報。
My mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. 我母親住得那么遠,我們很少見到她。
3. 在 hardly…when [before]…(一…就…)這一句式中,原則不能用 hardly ever,因為這里的 hardly 并不表頻率。如:
I had hardly closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 我剛合上眼,電話鈴就響了。
We had hardly started when it began to rain. 我們剛出發(fā)就下起雨來。
We had hardly started when it began to rain. 我們剛出發(fā),天就開始下雨了。
We had hardly entered into the matter when he came in. 我們剛開始討論此事,他就來了。

