關(guān)于解析英語句子語法

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標準的英語會對英語學習者產(chǎn)生積極的影響。許多英語學習者都想要說一口地道的英語。以下是由整理了關(guān)于解析英語句子語法,歡迎閱讀!
    
    【篇一】關(guān)于解析英語句子語法
    It 的用法
    <例句>
    It was you who had been wrong.
    錯的是你。
    <語法分析>
    it 強調(diào)句子的主語,可用 who 或 that 引導句子的后面部分。用于強調(diào)的 it,可以對句子的某一處成分加以強調(diào)。例如可以強調(diào)句子的主語、賓語以及狀語等。It 的用法有很多,它最基本的用法是作代詞,主要代表剛提到的事物以避免重復,也可以代表某些抽象事物或代表一個彼此都知其何所指的東西。有時也可以不指具體的東西,例如天氣、環(huán)境和時間等。先行詞的it 主要作為句子的形式主語,從而使句子變得平穩(wěn)。
    <觸類旁通>
    (1) It was a great surprise to me when she did a thing like that.
    她做這樣的事情我大為吃驚。
    語法分析:It代表抽象的事物。
    (2) Where does it hurt?
    哪兒疼?
    語法分析:it代表一個彼此都知其何所指的東西。
    (3) How fat is it to Beijing?
    到北京有多遠?
    語法分析:it代表距離。
    (4) It was she who lent us the money.
    是她借錢給我們的。
    語法分析:it用于強調(diào)句中,強調(diào)句子的主語。
    (5) It's beyond me to say why.
    我無法說個究竟。
    語法分析:It作先行詞,作句子的形式主語,有平穩(wěn)句子的作用,句子謂語有這幾種:be +形容詞或名詞,介詞短語+不定式,及物動詞+賓語+不定式。
    <鞏固練習>
    1. _____ says here there was a big fire in the city.
    2. “Why, ____ is you!” she cried.
    3. _____ takes two to make a quarrel.
    4. Why is _____ that everyone thinks I'm narrow-minded?
    5. Was _____ you that broke the window?
    6. Does _____ itch much?
    <參考答案>
    1. It 2. it 3. It 4. it 5. it 6. it
    
    【篇二】關(guān)于解析英語句子語法
    自身代詞和相互代詞
    <例句>
    She prided herself on her cooking.
    她為自己的烹調(diào)技術(shù)感到驕傲。
    <語法分析>
    自身代詞在句子中作賓語,此外自身代詞還可以作表語、主語等,有時也用作賓語的同位語。在一些成語中也可以用到自身代詞。相互代詞其實只有兩個,即:one another 和 each other,它們可以表示兩個人或幾個人之間的相互關(guān)系,在句子中可以作賓語或介詞賓語,也可以和's一起構(gòu)成定語。
    <觸類旁通>
    (1) Let me introduce myself.
    我來介紹我自己。
    語法分析:自身代詞在句子中主要用作賓語。
    (2) Take good care of yourself.
    好好保重。
    語法分析:自身代詞也常用作介詞賓語。
    (3) The president himself gave her the medal.
    校長親自給她頒發(fā)了獎?wù)隆?BR>    語法分析:用作主語。
    (4) He wanted to see Mary herself.
    他想見瑪麗本人。
    語法分析:作賓語的同位語。
    (5) We have known each other for many years.
    我們相識很多年了。
    語法分析:相互代詞作賓語。
    (6) We don't see much of each other.
    我們不常見面。
    語法分析:用作介詞賓語。
    (7) Each tried to do more than the other.
    他們爭著多干活。
    語法分析:有時each other還可以分開。
    <鞏固練習>
    1. One should not praise _____.
    2. They called _____ weavers.
    3. Please help _____ to some meat.
    4. She reproached _____ for her behavior that evening.
    5. She didn't pay for _____.
    6. Miss Brown was sitting by ______ on a beach.
    7. He has a small room to _____.
    8. We each know what the _____ thinks.
    <參考答案>
    1. oneself 2. themselves 3. yourself 4. herself 5. herself 6. herself 7. himself 8. other
    
    【篇三】關(guān)于解析英語句子語法
    疑問代詞和連接代詞
    <例句>
    What color are the curtains?
    窗簾是什么顏色?
    <語法分析>
    疑問代詞 what 在句子中作定語,此外還可以作主語、賓語或介詞賓語等,which 也有這樣的用法。此外,what 還可以用作表語。問候 在句子中多作主語或表語,whom 在句子中多作賓語或介詞的賓語,在緊跟介詞時只能用 whom。whose 可以用作定語、主語、表語或賓語等成分。連接代詞與疑問代詞同形,可以引導各種從句,在從句中它們可以作主語、賓語、介詞賓語、表語和定語等。
    <觸類旁通>
    (1) Who would like to go with me?
    誰愿和我一起去?
    語法分析:who 在句子中多作主語或表語。
    (2) Whom are you writing to?
    你在給誰寫信呀?
    語法分析:whom 在句子中多作賓語或介詞的賓語。
    (3) To whom did you give the parcel?
    你把包裹給誰了?
    語法分析:在緊跟介詞時只能用 whom,不能用 who.
    (4) Whose is better, yours or hers?
    誰的比較好,你的還是她的?
    語法分析:whose 表示誰的,用作主語。
    (5) What is your father?
    你父親是干什么的?
    語法分析:what還可以用作表語。
    (6) Show me what you have in your hand.
    把你手上的東西給我看看。
    語法分析:what 引導從句,表示“the thing which...”。
    (7) I will give you what help I can.
    我將盡量給你幫助。
    語法分析:在從句中 what 有時用作定語。
    <鞏固練習>
    1. _____ did you see?
    2. _____ do you mean?
    3. I asked him _____ came into the room.
    4. Do you know _____ that girl's mother is?
    5. That is _____ I want to know.
    6. Let me know _____ bus you'll be arriving on.
    7. I must decide _____ to do with her.
    <參考答案>
    1. Whom 2. What 3. who 4. what 5. what 6. which 7. what