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【篇一】2021年上半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法辨析
recommend 動(dòng)詞,意思是 “推薦,介紹;勸告,建議”.其結(jié)構(gòu)有：
1) recommend sb. ... (= recommend ... to sb.) “向某人推薦/介紹?? “. 例如：
Can you recommend me a good dentist?你能給我推薦一個(gè)好的牙醫(yī)嗎? Perhaps you can recommend me another hotel. 或許你能給我再介紹一家旅館.
2) recommend sb. for... “推薦某人做(某職位)”. 例如：
I'll recommend him for the job. 我要推薦他做這項(xiàng)工作.
3) recommend sth. for... “推薦某物作某種用途”.例如：
I recommend these pills for your cough. 我向你推薦這種藥治療咳嗽.
4) recommend sb. as... “推薦某人為??”. 例如：
I'll recommend him as her secretary. 我要推薦他當(dāng)她的秘書.
5) recommend doing sth. “建議做某事”. 例如：
I recommend buying this dictionary. (= I recommend you t0 buy this dictionary.)我建議你買這本詞典.
6) recommend + that-clause“建議??”(從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形,should可省去). 例如：
He recommended that we (should) read the novel. (= He recommended us to read the novel.)他建議我們讀一讀那部小說(shuō). 【點(diǎn)撥】 recommendation n.推薦;介紹信
【篇二】2021年上半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法辨析
1. 表示一般意義的“愉快”“高興”“快樂(lè)”等，是不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體的“樂(lè)事”“快事”等，是可數(shù)名詞。比較：
同你談話(我們)很愉快。
正：It gives us much pleasure to talk with you.
正：It is a pleasure to talk with you.
2. 其后一般不接不定式，但可接of doing sth，但此時(shí)的pleasure前一般有定冠詞。如：
May we have the pleasure of your company for lunch? 請(qǐng)和我們共進(jìn)午餐好嗎?
There's nothing to compare with the pleasure of being with you. 跟你在一起是無(wú)比的愉快。
有時(shí)也后接in doing sth，但此時(shí)的pleasure前通常不用冠詞。如：
He takes great pleasure in teaching children. 他很喜歡教小孩。
Children find endless pleasure in playing with water. 小孩子從玩水中可以找到無(wú)窮的樂(lè)趣。
注意下面這樣的句子，句首的it為形式主語(yǔ)，其后后通?？山硬欢ㄊ?用作句子真正主語(yǔ))。如：
It gives me great pleasure to grow flowers. 種花給很大的樂(lè)趣。
3. 注意：下面兩句從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上看是一樣的，但是從交際角度上看，第二句不可接受的：
正：May I have the pleasure of dancing with you? 我可以和你跳舞嗎?
誤：Will you have the pleasure of dancing with me?
4. 比較 my pleasure和 with pleasure：前者用來(lái)回答感謝，意為“不用謝”;后者用來(lái)答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)等，意為“可以”“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。如：
A：Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫了我。
B：My pleasure. 別客氣。
A：Will you lend me the book? 這本書你借給我好嗎?
B：With pleasure. 可以。
注：回答感謝，除可用 my pleasure 外，還可用：(It's) a pleasure. / (It's) my pleasure. / Pleasure was all mine. 等。
【篇三】2021年上半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法辨析
not until/until兩者皆可接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和暫短性動(dòng)詞.
not...until指的是“直到...才”的意思,如 I did not go home until my mother called me.
我直到我媽媽打電話給我才回家.
not until的倒裝與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
1.當(dāng)Not until位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝.其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Not until+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+(主句)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+.如:
①Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老師進(jìn)來(lái)學(xué)生們才停止講話.
②Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì).
2. not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is / was not until+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+that+.
上面兩句改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句為:
③It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.
④It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held.
直到我結(jié)婚的時(shí)候,我才有錢買了自己的房子.
It was not until I got married that I could afford to buy a house of my own.
而until指“直到”.例如：
Go alone the street until you see the traffic light.
往前走,直到你看見(jiàn)交通燈.
【篇一】2021年上半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法辨析
recommend 動(dòng)詞,意思是 “推薦,介紹;勸告,建議”.其結(jié)構(gòu)有：
1) recommend sb. ... (= recommend ... to sb.) “向某人推薦/介紹?? “. 例如：
Can you recommend me a good dentist?你能給我推薦一個(gè)好的牙醫(yī)嗎? Perhaps you can recommend me another hotel. 或許你能給我再介紹一家旅館.
2) recommend sb. for... “推薦某人做(某職位)”. 例如：
I'll recommend him for the job. 我要推薦他做這項(xiàng)工作.
3) recommend sth. for... “推薦某物作某種用途”.例如：
I recommend these pills for your cough. 我向你推薦這種藥治療咳嗽.
4) recommend sb. as... “推薦某人為??”. 例如：
I'll recommend him as her secretary. 我要推薦他當(dāng)她的秘書.
5) recommend doing sth. “建議做某事”. 例如：
I recommend buying this dictionary. (= I recommend you t0 buy this dictionary.)我建議你買這本詞典.
6) recommend + that-clause“建議??”(從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形,should可省去). 例如：
He recommended that we (should) read the novel. (= He recommended us to read the novel.)他建議我們讀一讀那部小說(shuō). 【點(diǎn)撥】 recommendation n.推薦;介紹信
【篇二】2021年上半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法辨析
1. 表示一般意義的“愉快”“高興”“快樂(lè)”等，是不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體的“樂(lè)事”“快事”等，是可數(shù)名詞。比較：
同你談話(我們)很愉快。
正：It gives us much pleasure to talk with you.
正：It is a pleasure to talk with you.
2. 其后一般不接不定式，但可接of doing sth，但此時(shí)的pleasure前一般有定冠詞。如：
May we have the pleasure of your company for lunch? 請(qǐng)和我們共進(jìn)午餐好嗎?
There's nothing to compare with the pleasure of being with you. 跟你在一起是無(wú)比的愉快。
有時(shí)也后接in doing sth，但此時(shí)的pleasure前通常不用冠詞。如：
He takes great pleasure in teaching children. 他很喜歡教小孩。
Children find endless pleasure in playing with water. 小孩子從玩水中可以找到無(wú)窮的樂(lè)趣。
注意下面這樣的句子，句首的it為形式主語(yǔ)，其后后通?？山硬欢ㄊ?用作句子真正主語(yǔ))。如：
It gives me great pleasure to grow flowers. 種花給很大的樂(lè)趣。
3. 注意：下面兩句從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上看是一樣的，但是從交際角度上看，第二句不可接受的：
正：May I have the pleasure of dancing with you? 我可以和你跳舞嗎?
誤：Will you have the pleasure of dancing with me?
4. 比較 my pleasure和 with pleasure：前者用來(lái)回答感謝，意為“不用謝”;后者用來(lái)答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)等，意為“可以”“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。如：
A：Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫了我。
B：My pleasure. 別客氣。
A：Will you lend me the book? 這本書你借給我好嗎?
B：With pleasure. 可以。
注：回答感謝，除可用 my pleasure 外，還可用：(It's) a pleasure. / (It's) my pleasure. / Pleasure was all mine. 等。
【篇三】2021年上半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法辨析
not until/until兩者皆可接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和暫短性動(dòng)詞.
not...until指的是“直到...才”的意思,如 I did not go home until my mother called me.
我直到我媽媽打電話給我才回家.
not until的倒裝與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
1.當(dāng)Not until位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝.其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Not until+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+(主句)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+.如:
①Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老師進(jìn)來(lái)學(xué)生們才停止講話.
②Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì).
2. not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is / was not until+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+that+.
上面兩句改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句為:
③It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.
④It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held.
直到我結(jié)婚的時(shí)候,我才有錢買了自己的房子.
It was not until I got married that I could afford to buy a house of my own.
而until指“直到”.例如：
Go alone the street until you see the traffic light.
往前走,直到你看見(jiàn)交通燈.