2020年12月英語四級閱讀理解長難句分析

字號:

不做“說話的巨人,行動的矮子”。說再多的漂亮話,也不如做一件實實在在的漂亮事,行動永遠是邁向成功的第一步,想永遠只會在原地踏步。對于考試而言亦是如此,每天進步一點點,基礎(chǔ)扎實一點點,通過考試就會更容易一點點。以下為“2020年12月英語四級閱讀理解長難句分析”,歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關(guān)訊息請關(guān)注!
    
    【篇一】2020年12月英語四級閱讀理解長難句分析
    Boys at single-sex schools were said to bemore likety to get involved in cultural andartistic activities that helped develop theiremotional expressiveness, rather than feelingthey had to conform to the "boy code" ofhiding their emotions to be a "real man".
    原文譯文:
    據(jù)說,在單一性別學(xué)校里的男孩更有可能參與到有助于培養(yǎng)他們情感表達能力的文化和藝術(shù)活動中,而不會讓他們覺得必須遵從“男孩法則”,掩飾自己的真性情從而成為“真正的男人”。
    四級詞匯講解:
    本句的主干是Boys were said to be likely to...that helped develop their emotionalexpressiveness為定語從句修飾cultural and artistic activities; rather than作介詞,后接動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)feeling...,同時該結(jié)構(gòu)中的they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding theiremotions to be a "real man"是feeling的賓語從句。
    be said to意為“據(jù)說,被認為”。如:
    Women are often said to be more emotional than men. 女人常常被認為比男人更易動感情。
    【篇二】2020年12月英語四級閱讀理解長難句分析
    The attempt to make up lost ground iswelcome, but the nation would be better servedby steady, predictable increases in sciencefunding at the rate of Tong-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percentper year.
    原文譯文:
    嘗試填補研究領(lǐng)域的空白是可喜的,但想要更好地服務(wù)國家,就應(yīng)該使可預(yù)期的科學(xué)經(jīng)費穩(wěn)定地增長,增長速率要與長期國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長速率同步,這相當(dāng)于每年的通貨膨脹率再加上3%。
    四級詞匯講解:
    本句是由but連接的并列句,句子的主干是attempt is welcome, but nation would be served。inscience funding為increases的后置定語,at the rate of long-term GDP growth是狀語;which引導(dǎo)的是the rate of long-term GDP growth的非限制性定語從句。
    make up此處的意思是“彌補”。如:
    You have to make up the time you wasted yesterday.你得把昨天浪費的時間補回來。
    at the rate of的意思是“以……的速度或比率”。如:
    The factory produced cars at the rate of 100 per week.工廠以每周100輛的速度生產(chǎn)汽車。
    on the order of的意思是“相似于,大約”。如:
    The impact of Internet market is on the order of the traditional market.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)市場的影響與傳統(tǒng)市場相似。
    英語四級考點歸納:
    make up除指“彌補”外,還有以下含義:
    ※ “構(gòu)成,組成”。如:
    Those qualities make up his character.那些特質(zhì)構(gòu)成了他的性格。
    ※ “捏造,虛構(gòu)”。如:
    How can you make up an excuse?你怎么能編造借口呢?
    ※ “放在一起”。如:
    Mom made up a basket of food for the picnic.媽媽為野餐裝好了一籃子食物。
    ※ “鋪(床),支(床)”。如:
    She made up the bed for the guest.她為客人鋪好了床。
    ※ “補足,補齊。如:
    I still need $1,000 to make up the sum required.我還需要1000美元才能補齊所需的數(shù)目。
    【篇三】2020年12月英語四級閱讀理解長難句分析
    The reverse flow, from developed todeveloping countries, is on the rise,too.
    原文譯文:
    從發(fā)達國家到發(fā)展中國家的逆向流動也有所增長。
    四級詞匯講解:
    本句的主干是flow is on the rise。from developedto developing countries為句子的插入語,起到對主語reverse flow的補充說明作用。reverse flow意為“逆流”。
    on the rise的意思是“在上升,在增長”:如:
    Dividends are on the rise, prices are on the rise and pressure will only continue to rise.分紅在增加,價格在上升,而壓力也只會繼續(xù)增大。
    英語四級考點歸納:
    插入語即句子中間插入的一部分,不充當(dāng)任何句子成分,也不和句子成分發(fā)生結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系,同時既不起連接作用,也不表示語氣。插入語大致分為以下幾類:
    ※用簡短的句子結(jié)構(gòu)作插入語,常見的有:I think, I hope,I guess,I believe,I suppose, I wonder, I tell you,I say, I'm afraid, I'sure,you see, you know, as youknow, that is, that is to say, what's more等,可以置于句中或句尾。如:
    This diet,I think, will do good to your health.這類飲食,我感覺會有益于你的健康。
    It won't be raining long, I hope.希望雨不要下太久。
    ※副詞或副詞短語用做插入語,一般放在句首或句尾。如:
    Happily for him, his stepmother was kind to him.值得為他高興的是,他的繼母對他很好。
    You'll be able to pass the coming exam, surely.你能通過即將到來的考試,絕對的。
    ※介詞或介詞短語作插入語,一般放在句首,有時也可放在句中。如:
    By the way, Bob sends his best wishes.順便說一句,鮑勃送上他最誠摯的祝福。
    ※分詞短語作插入語。如:
    Generally speaking,boys run faster. 通常說來,男孩子跑得更快。
    ※不定式短語作插人語。如:
    To conclude, it was a great success. 總結(jié)起來,這是巨大的成功。