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新概念英語第三冊慣用語整理Lesson40
1.advance vi.1.前進，向前移動2.取得進展 n. 前進，進展 adj. 預先的
in advance 提前(同義習語一起記憶：before hand, ahead of time)
例句：1.It's a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don't have it.
這房子真好。但房主要我預交兩個月的房租，可我沒有。
2.If you want to borrow the family car or get your mother mend something for you, you will have better success if you possibly ask in advance.
如果你想借用家里的車或者讓母親幫你修補一些東西，提前提出要求的話，成功的可能性會大一些。
2.enough adj. 充足的，足夠的 pron. 足夠 adv.充分地，足夠地
leave well enough alone 差不多就不要再弄了，免得畫蛇添足
A:I'm going to revise my politics report.
A:我要把政治學報告修改一下。
B:I think you should leave well enough alone.
B:我覺得你應該差不多就行了，不要畫蛇添足。
3.grant v. 同意，準予，授予
research grant 研究補助
例句：May seems surprised that she got a research grant.
梅對于她能夠獲得一份研究補助感到很意外。
4.help n. 幫助，資助，助手 vi./vt. 幫助
help oneself 自己動手
A:Excuse me, would you mind if I used your phone?
A:勞駕，我用一下你的電話你不介意吧!
B:Help yourself, it's on the table over there.
B:你自己來吧，電話就在那邊的桌子上。
help oneself to 自己動手吃
例句：1.We helped ourselves to the coffee.
我們自己動手喝咖啡。
2.George helped himself to another piece of apple pie.
喬治自己又吃了一塊蘋果派。
Somethings just can't be helped.有些事情是無法避免的。
A:I didn't know how I managed to break the platter. I'll be more than happy to buy you a new one.
A:我也不知道怎么就把那個碟子打碎了。我會很高興為你買一個新的。
B:Forget about it. Somethings just can't be helped.
B:把它忘了吧!有些事情是無法避免的。
can't help doing 避免不了;忍不住
例句：I can't help thinking it was all my fault.
我不禁要想這全是我的錯。
help out 幫忙(offer help)
例句：I'll visit my parents back East and help out at my father's business.
我將回東部看望父母并在我父親的企業(yè)里幫忙。
5.phone n. 電話，聽筒 v. 打電話
phone book 電話號碼簿(參見phone directory)
例句：The phone book is over on the desk.
電話簿就在課桌上。
A:I lost the piece of paper Laura gave me. You know, the one with her address on it.
A:我把勞拉給我的那張紙給丟了，就是上面有她地址的那張紙。
B:You might be able to find it listed in the phone book.
B:也許你能在電話簿里找到她的地址。
get off the phone 別占著電話
例句：Can you get off the phone? I have to make a call.
你能不能別總占著電話?我得打個電話。
on the phone 正在打電話(making a phone call)
例句：So sorry to have kept you waiting, I was on the phone.
真抱歉，讓您久等了，我剛才在打電話。
6.put vt.放，擺;敘述，表達
put down 放下來
A:I hope you like the novel lent you. I wasn't sure whether it was the kind of book you would be interested in.
A:我希望你喜歡我借給你的那本小說。我不知道它是不是你感興趣的那一類書。
B:You know，I had the same doubt at first. But once I started I simply couldn't put it down.
B:我一開始也有同樣的疑問。但是我一開始讀之后就放不下來了。
7.put out 熄滅，撲滅
put out 撲滅(火)
例句：Peter was given a medal for helping to put out the forest fire.
因為幫助撲滅森林大火，彼得被授予了一枚獎章。
8.specialize vi. 專門研究
specialize in 專門從事(devoted to the work of)
例句：Federal Express is the only U.S. airline specializing in the transportation of small packages—35 kilos or less.
聯(lián)邦捷運公司是美國一家專營35公斤以下小包裹快速業(yè)務的航空公司。
9.stop vt./vi.停止，中斷，阻止;停留;塞住
come to a stop 停下來
例句：If nothing is done, the car will automatically come to a stop and in this way prevent an accident.
如果沒有任何措施的話，汽車會自動停下來并且通過這種方式防止車禍發(fā)生。
新概念英語第三冊慣用語整理Lesson41
1.beyond prep. 1.在……之外，在……那邊2.超出……范圍
live beyond one's means 入不敷出，超支
例句：We have to watch our expenses. We shouldn't live beyond our means.
我們得注意我們的花銷。我們不能超支。
2.descend v. 下來，下落
(be) descended from 遺傳;是的后代(passed on from; be offspring of)
例句：The people there were descended from only twenty-five or thirty oriainal families.
那里的人是島上早的25或30戶家庭的后裔。
3.forever adv.永遠，總是，老是
go on forever 持續(xù)很長時間
例句：The seminar seems to go on forever today. I was barely able to stay awake.
今天的研討會好像一直沒完。我?guī)缀醵妓恕?BR> 4.home n. 家
home assignment 家庭作業(yè)(homework)
A:What is the home assignment from Professor Smith?
A:史密斯教授留的作業(yè)是什么?
B:Finish reading Chapters 5 and 6, and write an essay based on chapters 3 and 4 Remember, it's your turn to give presentation next Monday.
B:讀完5、6章，在3、4章的內容基礎上寫一篇論文。記住，下周一該輪到你做口頭陳述了。
5.involve vt.1.卷入，陷入，連累2.包含，含有，涉及
(be) involved in 參與，參加(take part in, participate in)
例句：1.In the Victorian era, people thought that it was unlady like for a woman to be involved in any sports activity.
在維多利亞時代，人們認為婦女參加任何一種體育運動都有損淑女形量。
2.The processing of diamond is so complicated that hundreds of people will be involved in the whole range of work.
鉆石的加工如此復雜以致成百上千的人參加到工作的全過程中。
6.live v. 居住，生活 adj.活的，有生命的
live up to 做到，達到(behave in accordance with sth.)
例句：When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty or any other records which might help at the store of purchase.
當一個消費者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己買的商品有毛病或在某個方面沒有達到制造商所的效果，第一步就要出示保修單或者任何能夠在購物商店有所幫助的其他憑據(jù)。
7.look v. 1.看，瞧，注視
Don't look at me! 別看我!此習語通常用來襄示不同意。
1.A:I found a perfect book bag but I'm about 20 dollars short.
A:我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個很不錯的書包，但是我差20塊錢。
B:Don't look at me. I don't get paid for another week.
B:別看我，我得一星期之后才能拿到工資呢。
2.A:Don't you think someone should take the dog to the doctor?
A:是不是應該有人把這只狗帶去看醫(yī)生啊?
B:Hey! Don't look at me.
B:嘿，你別看我，我才不去呢。
3.A:Shouldn't someone pick up the clothes from the cleaner's?
A:是不是有人應該去干洗店把衣服取回來啊?
B:Don't look at me.
B:你別看我，我才不去呢。
look away from 從…往別處看
例句：I looked away from the group, too embarrassed to say hello.
我的目光避開了大家，不好意思和大家打招呼。
look over 檢查
例句：1.Do you look over your own papers for typing mistakes?
你自己檢查論文的打字錯誤了嗎?
2.Be sure to look over your papers to find any error.
一定得檢查你論文的錯誤。
8.mention n. 提及，說起
not to mention 更不用說;不必說(as well as; let alone)
例句：l.I thought it was the most moving story I had ever read, not to mention written.
我認為這是我所讀過的，更不用說是寫過的感人的故事。
2.The nurses are not friendly, Not to mention the fact that it's noisy because no one observes visiting hours.
護士們不太友好。更不用說醫(yī)院里太吵，因為沒有人遵守探視時間。
9.ride v. 騎，乘 n. 騎，乘
get a ride with 搭...車
例句：Could I get a ride with you to the concert tonight?
今天晚上能搭你的車去聽音樂會嗎?
give someone a ride 讓某人搭車
例句：1.I can give you a ride. I'm going home this weekend anyway.
你可以搭我的車，反正這個周末我要回家。
2.Do you think you could give me a ride to the library tonight?
今天晚上我能搭你的車去圖書館嗎?
A:Is there a bus I can get to the station?
A:有沒有去車站的汽車?
B:There is. But you can't rely on it. I'll give you a ride if you can wait while I put these things away.
B:有。但你不能依賴它。如果你等我一會兒，我把這些東西收拾一下，我開車送你。
10.selection n. 精選品;選擇，挑選
a selection of 匯集了精選的(a collection of things of a kind, as of goods for sale)
例句：We have a selection of hammers and other tools in this hardware store.
我們五金工具店里匯集了精選的錘子和其他工具。
11.short adj. 短的，低的;粗暴的，無禮的 adv.不到，不足;突然
nothing short of 一點兒也不缺少
例句：The concert I heard last night was nothing short of brilliance.
咋晚我聽的那個音樂會棒極了。
short of 缺...(without enough/sufficient...)
A:The maths requirements for graduation are being changed.
A:關于畢業(yè)數(shù)學必修的要求正在改變。
B:But I'm afraid I may be short of one course.
B:但我擔心我會缺一門課。
12.treat vt.醫(yī)療;對待，處理;論述，款待 n. 樂趣，款待，請客
it is one's treat 該由某人請客(做東)(sb. should pay the bill)
A.I hear there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch?
A:我聽說附近有一家不錯的日本料理，你想去那里吃午飯嗎?
B:Yes. but it's my treat this time.
B:是的，不過這次該我請客了。
例句：It's your treat to buy ice-creams.
該你請客買冰激淋了。
13.work v. 工作，操作 n.工作
be all in a day's work 日常生活的一部分
例句：To anyone working in a hotel, complaints from guests are all in a day's work.
對所有在飯店工作的人來說，客人的抱怨是難免的。
in the works 正在準備階段
例句：An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is in the works.
一門理論化學的高級課程正處于開課的準備階段。
get sth.to work 使用;使...工作起來(use, operate)
例句：The record player is very old. That she got it to work amazes me.
錄音機很舊了，使我驚訝的是她居然還能用它。
it works 有用，起作用(useful, effective)
A:My feet swell in the heat, and then my shoes get tight.
A:由于天熱我的腳腫了，然后鞋顯得很緊。
B:Have you tried stretching them with solvent? I understand it works.
B:你試過用溶劑把鞋撐大沒有?我知道這很有用。
新概念英語第三冊慣用語整理Lesson42
1.along prep. 沿著 adv.向前，一起，起身
get along well with 與…相處融洽/關系很好(have friendly relations with sb.)
例句：Sir. William Johnson got along well with the British colonists and the Irequois Indian groups.
威廉·約翰遜爵士與英國殖民者和愛洛克各印第安部落的關系很好。
bring…along 一塊帶來(對照take along 一塊帶去)
例句：We need to bring jackets along.don't we?
我們得帶著夾克衫，是不是?
bring string 弦斷了(出現(xiàn)于網(wǎng)球場景，常指網(wǎng)球拍的弦斷了)
A:I want to play tennis tomorrow but I didn't bring my racket with me this weekend. Do you have one I could borrow?
A:我明天想打網(wǎng)球，但我這個周末沒有球拍。你有沒有球拍讓我借用一下。
B:I do but it has a broken string.
B:我有球拍，可是弦斷了。
2.before prep. 在…前面 adv.比…早，早于conj.在…前面
It was not long before... 不久(soon, before long)
例句：It was not long before he began publishing remarkable and completely individual short stories.
不久他開始發(fā)表一些優(yōu)秀并且完全具有個人特色的短篇小說。
3.bottom n.底，底部
on the bottom 在下面/底下(in the lower part of...)
A:Open wide. Now show me where it hurts
A:張大一點?，F(xiàn)在指給我哪兒疼。
B:Here on the bottom.
B:就在下面。
4.chance n. 機會，運氣;可能性;冒險
not to have a dog's chance 一點兒機會也沒有
例句：If you keep on idling away your time, you don't have a dog's chance to pass the exam.
如果你繼續(xù)把你的時間混掉，你根本沒機會通過考試。
stand a chance (of) 很有可能 (probably, chances are that...)
例句:1.Roy doesn't stand a chance of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.
羅伊不可能在奧運會上贏得金牌。
2.Only the Italians stand a chance of entering the semi final.
只有意大利隊有可能進入半決賽。
5.distinguish vt.區(qū)別
distinguish between 區(qū)別，區(qū)分(tell the difference between; separate sth.from sth.)
例句：Books can distinguish between the good and the bad.
書籍可以區(qū)分好與壞。
6.let vt.讓，允許;出租
room to let 出租房屋(room to rent; a vacant room for others to rent)
A:I believe you have a room to let.
A:我相信你有一間房子要出租。
B:That's so. yes, won't you come in?
B:是這樣的。對，你不進來看看嗎?
let bygones be bygones 忘記過去
例句：Let bygones by bygones, Let's start afresh.
我們忘記過去，重新開始吧!
7.much of 很多，了不起
not think much of 評價不高;不喜歡
例句：1.That visiting economist is speaking tonight but Dr. Johnson doesn't seem to think much of him.
那位來訪經濟學家今晚要演講，但是約翰遜博士似乎認為他并不怎么樣。
2.To be honest, I didn't think much of the play.
老實說，我不太喜歡那個劇。
8.roof n. 屋頂
go through the roof 別生氣(hit the roof)
例句：When he found out that Sam had lost his favorite pen, he went through the roof.
當他發(fā)現(xiàn)薩姆把他喜歡的筆給搞丟了，他特別生氣。
9.round adj. 圓的，球形的 prep.圍繞 adv.在周圍
round the clock 24小時不停(all the time, day and night, for 24 hours a day)
例句：Our bar is open round the clock. Sometimes you can see incredible jazz show at midnight here.
我們酒吧是24小時營業(yè)。有時你在午夜時分還能看到精彩絕倫的爵士樂表演。
10.side n. 側面;一邊;方面;坡，岸 vi. 支持，站在…的一邊
on the side 外加;額外還有
1.Miss, I'd like to have two eggs sunny side up and the sausage on the side.
小姐，我要兩個只煎一面的雞蛋，外加一點兒香腸。
2.He has a job on the side, preparing the laboratory every day for the next experiments.
他額外還有一份工作，每天為實驗室下一步的實驗做準備。
11.switch n. 1.開關，電閘2.轉換3.枝條，鞭子 v. 轉換
switch off 關掉
例句：Switch off the light, would you?
把燈關了，好嗎?