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新概念英語第三冊慣用語(Lesson37)
1.blame vt.1.責(zé)備2.把…歸咎于 n. 1.責(zé)任2.責(zé)怪,責(zé)備
be to blame 應(yīng)該怪/責(zé)備某人(sb. should take the responsibility)
例句:You were driving carelessly and your speed was above the limit. You're the one who's to blame.
你當(dāng)時(shí)駕駛粗心并且超越了限速,應(yīng)該怪的是你。
2.board n. 1.板2.委員會(huì)3.董事會(huì)4.伙食vt.上(船,飛機(jī))
board (train, flignt, ship)上火車,登機(jī),上船(get on train, flight or ship)
例句:1.Please board your flight through Gate4.
請從4號(hào)入口處登機(jī)。
2.We are waiting to board a train to Chicago.
我們等侯上火車去芝加哥。
3.The flight was not due to board for 45 minutes.
離預(yù)計(jì)登機(jī)時(shí)間還差45分鐘。
3.hour n. 小時(shí);某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間
lab hours 實(shí)驗(yàn)室開門時(shí)間
例句:I don't remember exactiy what the lab hours are. But they care posted on the door.
我記不清楚實(shí)驗(yàn)室的開門時(shí)間了。但時(shí)間表是貼在門上的。
4.mistake n. 錯(cuò)誤 v. 錯(cuò)認(rèn)為,杷…誤認(rèn)為
mistake sb.for sb. 把...誤認(rèn)為...(take sb. for sb. else by mistake)
A:I often mistake Jim for Bob. Can you tell them apart?
A:我經(jīng)常把吉姆當(dāng)成鮑勃。你能區(qū)分他們兩個(gè)人嗎?
B:they took so much alike that they often confuse their mother sometimes when they were young.
B:不能,他們長得太像了以致母親在他們小時(shí)候經(jīng)常分不清誰是誰。
5.odd adj. 1.奇怪的2.臨時(shí)的,不固定的3.單只的,不成對的4.奇數(shù)的,單的5.余的,帶出頭的
odds and ends 零零碎碎的雜物
例句:Before we go shopping, I have to put away these odds and ends.
去買東西之前,我得將這些零碎東西收拾一下。
6.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
例句:1. Uh, uh. Look I'm going to be a little late for class. I hope Prof. Clark doesn't start on time today.
啊!我要遲到了。我希望今天克拉克教授不會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)開始。
2.we'd called the taxi right away, we would have been there on time.
如果我們叫了出租,我們就會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒的。
7.soon adv. 不久,一會(huì)兒,很快
sooner or later 遲早(總有一天)(one day; eventually)
例句:1. About seven out of ten people released from prison end up in prison again sooner or later.
從監(jiān)獄放出的人十之有七遲早會(huì)再進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。
2.Why not now? She has to know about it sooner or later.
為何現(xiàn)在不呢?她遲早都得知道。
8.station n. 站,所;駐地,崗位
classical station 古典音樂臺(tái)
A:That was really an interesting piece of music. How did you find out about it?
A:那音樂真是很有意思。你怎么找到的?
B:They played it on the classical station last week.
B:他們上個(gè)星期在古典音樂臺(tái)放了。
新概念英語第三冊慣用語(Lesson38)
1.accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;為…伴奏
accompany sb. while sb. 為某人伴奏(play piano or violin for a singer)
A:Can you accompany while I sing?
A:我唱歌的時(shí)候你能替我伴奏嗎?
B:I don't play Well, but I will give it a try.
B:我彈得不太好,但我要試一試。
2.bone n. 骨頭,骨骼
chilled to the bone 全身都凍僵了(of a person) very cold; cold in every part of one's body)
A:What's the matter? You look worn out.
A:怎么回事?你看起來非常疲憊。
B:I walked two hours through the snow and was chilled to the bone.
B:我在風(fēng)雪中走了兩個(gè)鐘頭,全身都凍僵了。
3.dot n. 小圓點(diǎn),似小點(diǎn)之物 v. 加以小點(diǎn);用點(diǎn)制成
on the dot 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
A:Did you and Amanda really meet exactly five minutes to two in front of the theater?
A:你和阿曼達(dá)是不是真地在劇院前面2點(diǎn)差5分見面的?
B:Yes, we were both on the dot.
B:是啊,我們兩個(gè)都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。
4.face v. 面對;面向;朝著
(be) faced with 面對,面臨 (with a certain problem to handle; confront)
例句:For the earliest times people were faced with the problem of sending messages over long distances.
從人類早期起,人們就面臨著遠(yuǎn)距離傳送信息這個(gè)問題。
5.hear v. 聽見,聽說
hear from 收到...的來信
A:Could you mail these letters for me please?
A:你能幫我把這些信寄了嗎?
B:More letters? Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you.
B:還有信?你的朋友收到你的信會(huì)很高興的。
hear from 收剄某人信件(receive a letter from)
例句:Why don't you have your credentials sent to me as soon as you can? You'll probably hear from us in about a week.
如果可能,何不盡快把你的學(xué)歷證書寄給我呢?你有可能在一周之內(nèi)收到回信。
6.ice n. 冰,冰塊 v. 在(糕點(diǎn)上)掛糖皮兒
ice cream 冰激淋
例句:Why don't we stop for some ice cream after the play?
演出之后,我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗コ渣c(diǎn)兒冰激淋呢?
7.information n. 資料,消息,情報(bào)
information desk 問訊處(對照front desk前臺(tái),hotel desk前臺(tái),circulation desk 借書處,reception desk 接待處一起記憶)
A:Can I borrow your calculus textbooks? I left mine in the classroom. And it was gone when I went back.
A:我能不能借一下你的徽積分課本?我把我的書忘在教室里了。我回去的時(shí)候就不見了。
B:That happened to me once. I'd almost given up on finding it until I checked it at the lost-and-found at the information desk downstairs in the lobby.
B:我也有。直到我在樓下大廳問訊處的失物招領(lǐng)處詢問之前,我都不準(zhǔn)備找了。
keep the information to oneself 不跟別人說
例句:I expect you to keep this information to yourself.
我希望你這事不跟別人說。
8.need n. 需要,必要;必需品;欲望,希望 v. 需要
meet one's needs 滿足某人的需要(to supply the things that a person needs)
例句:Privote schools in the United States range widely in size and quality, and they offer all kinds of programmes to meet the needs of certain students.
美國的私立學(xué)校規(guī)模和質(zhì)量有很大差異。它們提供各種計(jì)劃活動(dòng)來滿足某些學(xué)生的需要。
9.these pron. this的復(fù)數(shù)
one of those (fine) days 不久
例句:I return these books to you one of these days.
我很快就會(huì)把這些書還給你。
put these things away 將這些東西收拾起來
例句:Can you help me put these things away?
你能幫敖收拾一下這些東西嗎7
A:Is there a bus I can get to the station?
A:有沒有去車站的汽車?
B:There is. But you aren't rely on it. I'll give you a ride if you can wait while I put these things away.
B:有。但你不能依賴它。如果你等我一會(huì)兒,我把這些東西收拾一下,我開車送你。
新概念英語第三冊慣用語(Lesson39)
1.ahead adv.在前,提前;將來,未來
go ahead 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行(表示同意)(agree on sth; go on doing sth)
1.A:Do you mind if I smoke?
A:我抽煙你介意嗎?
B:Go ahead.
B:請便吧!
2.A:Do you mind my opening the window?
A:你介意我打開窗戶嗎?
B:GO ahead!
B:開吧!
3.The decision to go ahead with the strike was announced by a union spokesman at the end of the meeting.
會(huì)議快要結(jié)束時(shí),一個(gè)工會(huì)發(fā)言人宣布了罷工繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的決定。
2.feet n. 足,腳;英尺
stand on one's own foot 自食其力(rely on oneself to survive)
例句:Toluker is returning people who stand on their own feet and contribute to society.
圖魯克監(jiān)獄放出的人能自食其力并對社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。
3.not in the least 一點(diǎn)也不(相當(dāng)于not at all)not in the least(對照同義習(xí)語at least)
例句:The shop assistant was not in the least afraid of the trouble.
那店員一點(diǎn)也不怕麻煩。
4.only adj. 僅有的,的 adv.只,僅 conj.除…之外,只是
only if 只要(as long as, so long as)
1.A:Are you going to the dance9?
A:你想去跳舞嗎?
B:I'd like to only if I can find a babysitter.
B:只要能找到人看孩子我就去。
2.The virus will become active only if the computer is turned on when the computer's clock reads March 6th.
當(dāng)電腦計(jì)時(shí)器顯示出3月6日時(shí),只要電腦開著病毒就會(huì)變得很活躍。
5.seem n. 意義,意識(shí) v. 感覺,察覺
seem of... ...感(the feeling of)
1.sense of humor 幽默感
2.sense of achievement 成就感
3.sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感
4.sense of honor 榮譽(yù)感
5.sense of loss 失落感
6.sense of safety 安全感
7.sense of superiority 優(yōu)越感
8.sense of humility 自卑尊
6.stone n.石頭,寶石
leave no stone unturned 用盡一切手段,千方百計(jì)
例句:Irene left no stone unturned in her research, and handed in an excellent paper.
艾琳的研究詳盡徹底,并且交出了一篇出色的論文。
7.stretch v.(被)拉長,伸,延 n. 1.一段時(shí)間,一段路程2.拉長,延伸3.一大片
stretch one's legs 伸展四肢,活動(dòng)活動(dòng)
例句:We've been sitting in the same position for too long. It's about time we stretch our legs.
以同樣的姿勢我們坐了太長時(shí)間,我們該活動(dòng)活動(dòng)。
8.track n. 足跡,軌道 vt. 跟蹤,追蹤
keep track of 知道…蹤跡,一直知道…(對照反義習(xí)語lose track of一起記憶)
A:You certainly have a lot of clocks. There seems to be one in every room.
A:你的鐘很多嘛!好像每個(gè)房間都有一個(gè)鐘。
B:My family gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of time.
B:是我家里給我的,因?yàn)槲铱偸峭洉r(shí)間。
keep track of 掌握線索,注意動(dòng)向(to keep oneself informed about a person or state of affairs)
例句:l.The computer warning system keeps tracks of a driver's condition by monitoring his heart beat with signals transmitted from a band round his wrist.
計(jì)算機(jī)的警示系統(tǒng)通過司機(jī)手腕上的帶子所發(fā)出的信號(hào)來監(jiān)測他的心跳,以此來掌握一個(gè)司機(jī)的情況。
2.Radio transmitters attached to some of the sea animals help the researchers keep track of the animals' movements.
系在某些海洋動(dòng)物身上的無線電發(fā)報(bào)機(jī)幫助研究人員掌握動(dòng)物的動(dòng)向。
lose track of 丟了…蹤跡;沒有注意…(和keep track of是反義的)
A:Why were you late for the meeting this afternoon?
A:你怎么開會(huì)遲到了?
B:I just lost track of the time.
B:我沒有注意時(shí)間。
lose track of 市區(qū)線索,注意不到(fail to keep or notice information of the ongoing incident)
例句:Minor mental mistakes are mistakes that any adults would make when tired or careless and they could lead to accidents because we lose track of what we are doing.
小的心理失誤是任何成年人在疲憊或疏忽時(shí)都會(huì)犯的,當(dāng)我們不注意正在做的事情時(shí),這些失誤會(huì)釀成大禍。
on the right track 路子對了,思路對了
例句:You are on the right track. I just think you need to narrow the topic down.
你的路子走對了。我只是覺得你應(yīng)該把題目再縮小一點(diǎn)兒。
9.were v. are的過去式,是
If I were you, I'd… 如果我是你,我就...(虛擬語氣,表建議)(I suggest you should...)
A:Do you think it's good for me to go abroad for further study)
A:你認(rèn)為出國繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)對我有好處嗎?
B:If I were you, I'd be delighted with such a luck.
B:如果我是你的話,我會(huì)很高興有這樣的運(yùn)氣。
例句:If I were you, I'd be more careful about locking the back door at night.
如果我是你的話,我會(huì)多加小心,晚上鎖好后門。
10.worse adj.更壞的,更差的 adv.更壞,更差
I have seen worse.我見過更糟的(這個(gè)習(xí)語一般用來表達(dá)正在討論的東西還不錯(cuò)。對照I've seen better.我見過更好的,表達(dá)正在討論的東西不怎么樣)
A:How do you like the play?
A:你覺得這個(gè)戲怎么樣?
B:Oh, I've seen worse.
B:噢,我看過更糟的。
11.yellow adj. 黃色的 n. 黃色
be yellow [口]膽小
例句:You don't want to fight,you are yellow.
你不敢打,你這個(gè)膽小鬼。