2021考研英語(yǔ)詞匯常見(jiàn)名詞后綴記憶(2)

字號(hào):

時(shí)間飛逝,2021考研的號(hào)角已經(jīng)拉響,很多同學(xué)都很頭疼其中的一科——英語(yǔ),看到5000多單詞,還有各種各樣的語(yǔ)法,都很頭疼。詞匯是英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ),考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)最為重要。下面整理了利用前后詞綴記憶單詞的方法給大家,供大家參考。
    
    1. -ese:
    Chin(a) + ese→Chinese n. 中國(guó)人;漢語(yǔ)
    E.g. Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
    不論你到哪里,記住你是中國(guó)人。
    Japan + ese→Japanese n. 日本人;日語(yǔ)
    E.g. Not only did he speak English well, but he spoke Japanese more easily.
    他不但英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好,就連日語(yǔ)也講得輕松自如。
    2.-(r)ess:
    host+ ess→hostess n. 女主人
    E.g. The hostess gave us a cordial greeting.
    女主人熱忱地歡迎我們。
    act+ ress→actress n. 女演員
    E.g. The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre.
    目前這位女演員正在首都劇場(chǎng)演出。
    3. -ian:
    logic+ ian→logician n. 邏輯學(xué)家
    E.g. As the founder of pragmatism, firstly and mostly Peirce was a logician.
    作為實(shí)用主義的鼻祖,皮爾士首先和主要是一位邏輯學(xué)家。
    mathematic+ ian→mathematician n. 數(shù)學(xué)家
    E.g. Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician.
    愛(ài)因斯坦被列為高等數(shù)學(xué)家。
    4.-ist:
    drama+ (t)ist→dramatist n. 劇作家
    E.g. Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist.
    莎士比亞被公認(rèn)是英國(guó)最偉大的劇作家。
    dent+ ist→dentist n. 牙科醫(yī)生
    E.g. The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.
    牙醫(yī)告誡這男孩不要吃太多糖果。
    5.-ster:
    young+ ster→youngster n. 年輕人
    E.g. That youngster works with a will.
    這小伙子干活有股傻勁兒。
    gang+ ster→gangster n. 歹徒
    E.g. The police are hard on the track of the gangster.
    警察正在追蹤那名匪徒。