考研英語對詞義的考查是非常靈活的，在閱讀理解中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)一些多義詞匯，所以大家背單詞時(shí)大家不僅要查看單詞有幾個(gè)詞性，還要注意該詞有幾個(gè)不同的詞義。今天給大家整理了考研英語閱讀理解中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的136個(gè)?？级嗔x詞匯，一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!
1. 放棄 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up
2. 壓縮，縮寫 abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten
3. 遵守 abide, comply, follow, obey
4. 能力 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified
5. 不規(guī)律 abnormal, irregular, unusual
6 廢除 abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith
7. 吸收 absorb, fascinate, attract
8. 荒謬的 absurd, foolish, ridiculous
9. 充足的 abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient
10. 濫用 abuse, curse, insult
11. 接受，采納 accept, admit adopt
12. 途徑 access, approach
13. 事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening
14. 歡呼 acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap
15. 陪伴 accompany, follow, escort, go with
16. 完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill
17. 結(jié)果 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus
18. 積累 accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile
19. 精確 accurate, exact, precise, correct
20. 控訴 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute
21. 承認(rèn) acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize
22. 獲得 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain
23. 行動，行為 act, action, deed, operation, performance，behavior
24. 活躍的 active, energetic, vigorous
25. 真的 actual, positive, real, true
26. 額外的 additional, extra, supplementary
27. 演講，講話 address, speech, lecture, report, talk
28. 改變 alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary
29. 管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise
30. 崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,
31. 成人 adult, grown-up, mature
32. 優(yōu)點(diǎn) advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain
33. 建議 advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view
34. 害怕 afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared
35. 痛苦 agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow
36. 恐慌 alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate
37. 相似 alike, similar, identical, assimilating
38. 常常 always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly
39. 重要的 essential, fundamental, radical, vital,significant,crucial, critical, important, significant
40. 開始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch
41. 祖先 ancestor, forefather, predecessor
42. 痛苦 anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy
43. 焦慮 anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,
44. 設(shè)備 apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance
45.明顯的apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous
46 出現(xiàn) appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom
47. 應(yīng)用 application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of
48 合適的 appropriate, fit, proper, suitable
49 爭論 argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,controversy
50. 抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap
51. 假的，人造的 artificial, false, synthetic, man-made,fake,unnatural
52. 屈辱，丟人的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated
53. 同伴 companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner
54. 認(rèn)為 assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume
55. 律師 attorney, lawyer
56. 增加 augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket
57. 自治 autonomous, independent, self-governing
58. 可利用的 available, accessible
59.培養(yǎng) foster, nurture, cultivate
60. 謹(jǐn)慎的careful,cautious, attentive, prudent
61.運(yùn)輸 carry,convey, transfer, transport
62.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold
63.導(dǎo)致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in
64.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit
65.改變 change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert,
transform
66.混亂 chaos,disorder, confusion
67.特點(diǎn) characteristic,feature, mark, trait
68.費(fèi)用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price
69. 追求 chase, pursue,seek
70.欺騙 cheat,deceive, trick, fool
71.開心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful
72.主要的 chief, principal, main, major,leading,foremost,primary
73.選擇 choice,alternative, option, selection, election
74.情況 circumstance,context, situation
75.引用 cite, quote
76.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident
77.文化，文明 civilization,culture
78.包含 embrace, include, encompass
79. 天氣，氣候 climate,weather
80.衣服 clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit
81. 合作 collaborate,cooperate
82.坍塌 collapse,fall
83.合并
connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation, concentration, integration,combination
84.培養(yǎng) foster, nurture, cultivate
85.謹(jǐn)慎的 careful,cautious, attentive, prudent
86.運(yùn)輸 carry,convey, transfer, transport
87.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold
88. 導(dǎo)致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in
89.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit
90.改變
change, alter,modify, remold, reshape,vary,convert,transform
91.混亂 chaos,disorder, confusion
92.特點(diǎn) characteristic,feature, mark, trait
93. 費(fèi)用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price
94.追求 chase, pursue,seek
95.欺騙 cheat,deceive, trick, fool
96.開心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful
97.主要的
chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary
98.選擇
choice,alternative, option, selection, election
99.情況 circumstance,context, situation
100.引用 cite, quote
101.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident
102.文化，文明 civilization,culture
103.包含 embrace, include, encompass
104.天氣，氣候 climate,weather
105.衣服
clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit
106. 合作
collaborate,cooperate
107.坍塌
collapse,fall
108.合并connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation,concentration, integration, combination
109. 來自于
come from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from
110.緩解，放松
comfort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest
111.說明，指揮
command, order, direction, instruction
112.交通
traffic, transportation
113. 公司
company, corporation, firm, enterprise
114.堅(jiān)持
persistent, consistent, insistent
115.限制
limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder
116.競爭
compete, contend,contest, rival
117. 復(fù)雜的
complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate
118.組成部分，構(gòu)成元素
component,constituent, element, ingredient
119. 聚焦
concentrate,focus
120.具體的
concrete,specific
121.壓縮
condense,compress, contract, shrink
122. 征服
conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat
123.結(jié)果
consequence,result, outcome
124.深思的，體貼的
considerate,thoughtful
125.滿足
content,satisfaction
126.拒絕，反對
contradict,deny, oppose, refute
127.傳統(tǒng)的
conventional, traditional
128.吸引
induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal
129.復(fù)制，模仿
copy,duplicate, imitate
130.依賴
count on, depend on, rely on
131.瘋狂的
crazy,insane, mad, mental
132.創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)新的
creative,original, imaginative, innovative
133.罪
crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation
134.產(chǎn)出
crop,harvest, yield
135.殘忍的
cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless
136. 危險(xiǎn)
danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat
1. 放棄 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up
2. 壓縮，縮寫 abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten
3. 遵守 abide, comply, follow, obey
4. 能力 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified
5. 不規(guī)律 abnormal, irregular, unusual
6 廢除 abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith
7. 吸收 absorb, fascinate, attract
8. 荒謬的 absurd, foolish, ridiculous
9. 充足的 abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient
10. 濫用 abuse, curse, insult
11. 接受，采納 accept, admit adopt
12. 途徑 access, approach
13. 事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening
14. 歡呼 acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap
15. 陪伴 accompany, follow, escort, go with
16. 完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill
17. 結(jié)果 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus
18. 積累 accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile
19. 精確 accurate, exact, precise, correct
20. 控訴 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute
21. 承認(rèn) acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize
22. 獲得 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain
23. 行動，行為 act, action, deed, operation, performance，behavior
24. 活躍的 active, energetic, vigorous
25. 真的 actual, positive, real, true
26. 額外的 additional, extra, supplementary
27. 演講，講話 address, speech, lecture, report, talk
28. 改變 alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary
29. 管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise
30. 崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,
31. 成人 adult, grown-up, mature
32. 優(yōu)點(diǎn) advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain
33. 建議 advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view
34. 害怕 afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared
35. 痛苦 agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow
36. 恐慌 alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate
37. 相似 alike, similar, identical, assimilating
38. 常常 always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly
39. 重要的 essential, fundamental, radical, vital,significant,crucial, critical, important, significant
40. 開始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch
41. 祖先 ancestor, forefather, predecessor
42. 痛苦 anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy
43. 焦慮 anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,
44. 設(shè)備 apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance
45.明顯的apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous
46 出現(xiàn) appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom
47. 應(yīng)用 application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of
48 合適的 appropriate, fit, proper, suitable
49 爭論 argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,controversy
50. 抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap
51. 假的，人造的 artificial, false, synthetic, man-made,fake,unnatural
52. 屈辱，丟人的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated
53. 同伴 companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner
54. 認(rèn)為 assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume
55. 律師 attorney, lawyer
56. 增加 augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket
57. 自治 autonomous, independent, self-governing
58. 可利用的 available, accessible
59.培養(yǎng) foster, nurture, cultivate
60. 謹(jǐn)慎的careful,cautious, attentive, prudent
61.運(yùn)輸 carry,convey, transfer, transport
62.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold
63.導(dǎo)致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in
64.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit
65.改變 change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert,
transform
66.混亂 chaos,disorder, confusion
67.特點(diǎn) characteristic,feature, mark, trait
68.費(fèi)用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price
69. 追求 chase, pursue,seek
70.欺騙 cheat,deceive, trick, fool
71.開心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful
72.主要的 chief, principal, main, major,leading,foremost,primary
73.選擇 choice,alternative, option, selection, election
74.情況 circumstance,context, situation
75.引用 cite, quote
76.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident
77.文化，文明 civilization,culture
78.包含 embrace, include, encompass
79. 天氣，氣候 climate,weather
80.衣服 clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit
81. 合作 collaborate,cooperate
82.坍塌 collapse,fall
83.合并
connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation, concentration, integration,combination
84.培養(yǎng) foster, nurture, cultivate
85.謹(jǐn)慎的 careful,cautious, attentive, prudent
86.運(yùn)輸 carry,convey, transfer, transport
87.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold
88. 導(dǎo)致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in
89.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit
90.改變
change, alter,modify, remold, reshape,vary,convert,transform
91.混亂 chaos,disorder, confusion
92.特點(diǎn) characteristic,feature, mark, trait
93. 費(fèi)用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price
94.追求 chase, pursue,seek
95.欺騙 cheat,deceive, trick, fool
96.開心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful
97.主要的
chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary
98.選擇
choice,alternative, option, selection, election
99.情況 circumstance,context, situation
100.引用 cite, quote
101.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident
102.文化，文明 civilization,culture
103.包含 embrace, include, encompass
104.天氣，氣候 climate,weather
105.衣服
clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit
106. 合作
collaborate,cooperate
107.坍塌
collapse,fall
108.合并connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation,concentration, integration, combination
109. 來自于
come from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from
110.緩解，放松
comfort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest
111.說明，指揮
command, order, direction, instruction
112.交通
traffic, transportation
113. 公司
company, corporation, firm, enterprise
114.堅(jiān)持
persistent, consistent, insistent
115.限制
limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder
116.競爭
compete, contend,contest, rival
117. 復(fù)雜的
complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate
118.組成部分，構(gòu)成元素
component,constituent, element, ingredient
119. 聚焦
concentrate,focus
120.具體的
concrete,specific
121.壓縮
condense,compress, contract, shrink
122. 征服
conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat
123.結(jié)果
consequence,result, outcome
124.深思的，體貼的
considerate,thoughtful
125.滿足
content,satisfaction
126.拒絕，反對
contradict,deny, oppose, refute
127.傳統(tǒng)的
conventional, traditional
128.吸引
induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal
129.復(fù)制，模仿
copy,duplicate, imitate
130.依賴
count on, depend on, rely on
131.瘋狂的
crazy,insane, mad, mental
132.創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)新的
creative,original, imaginative, innovative
133.罪
crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation
134.產(chǎn)出
crop,harvest, yield
135.殘忍的
cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless
136. 危險(xiǎn)
danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat