新概念英語(yǔ)一共144課。整本書(shū)無(wú)論是語(yǔ)法還是詞匯，題材還是語(yǔ)句，都有其出彩之處。正是因?yàn)槿绱?，新概念英語(yǔ)更是經(jīng)久不衰，深受廣大英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的喜愛(ài)。為您整理了“新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)Lesson82~84重要句型及語(yǔ)法”，希望可以幫助到您！
新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)Lesson82重要句型及語(yǔ)法
重要句型或語(yǔ)法
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
本課側(cè)重復(fù)習(xí)的是第10課、第34課和第58課出現(xiàn)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法，主要是講了不同時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法、含有to do結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、be said to的用法以及雙賓動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法。如：
The boy has been punished by the headmaster.
I was asked to make a speech.
He is said to be genius.
He was offered the vacant post.
課文主要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)
Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.
1)fisherman，漁夫。sailor，水手。
2)claim to do，宣稱(chēng)。
3)monster，妖怪、怪物。
Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.
1)laugh at，嘲笑。
2)told by seamen用作stories的定語(yǔ)，其完整原形為which/that are told by seamen。
3)seaman，海員。相當(dāng)于sailor。
4)it is known that...眾所周知。
5)which have at times been sighted用作monsters的定語(yǔ)從句。
6)at times，有時(shí)。相當(dāng)于sometimes。
7)sight，看見(jiàn)、見(jiàn)到。相當(dāng)于see。
8)simply，僅僅。相當(dāng)于only。
Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.
1)occasionally，偶爾地、偶然地。
2)unusual，不尋常的。
3)creature，小型動(dòng)物。注意與beast(四足野獸)的區(qū)別。
4)wash...to the shore，把...沖上岸。
5)rarely，很少。
6)out at sea，在遠(yuǎn)海上。
Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line.
1)some time ago，不久前。
2)peculiar，奇怪的。相當(dāng)于strange。
3)Madagascar，馬達(dá)加斯加。洲島國(guó)，位于印度洋西部，隔莫桑比克海峽與非洲大陸相望，全島由火山巖構(gòu)成。
4)powerful，有力的、強(qiáng)壯的。
5)pull on the line，咬住魚(yú)線。
Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.
1)realizing引導(dǎo)的是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表原因。
2)no ordinary fish，不是普通的魚(yú)。
3)make every effort，竭盡全力。
4)damage，破壞、損壞。
When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail.
1)eventually，終。
2)bring...to shore，把...帶上岸。
3)bright red，鮮紅色。
The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish.
1)which引導(dǎo)的是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the fish。
2)注意since在此提前，主要是為了凸顯這條魚(yú)被送到了哪里。since后面其實(shí)是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，其完整原形應(yīng)該是：since it was brought to shore。
3)where引導(dǎo)的是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the museum。
4)scientist，科學(xué)家。源自名詞science(科學(xué))。
Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.
1)注意這里的man用來(lái)表示全人類(lèi)，而且要注意不能用復(fù)數(shù)men來(lái)表全人類(lèi)。
2)live at a depth of...，住在水下多深的地方。
新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)Lesson83重要句型及語(yǔ)法
重要句型或語(yǔ)法
復(fù)習(xí)
本課主要復(fù)習(xí)第74-82課的重要句型和語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容，即：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、冠詞、過(guò)去習(xí)慣的表達(dá)比較關(guān)系介詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等。
課文主要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)
The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in te recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad.
1)former，前任的。 2)Prime Minister，首相。prime，首要的、主要的;minister，部長(zhǎng)。 3)defeat，擊敗、打敗。 4)recent，近的。 5)election，選舉。源自動(dòng)詞elect。 6)retire from，退出、退休。 7)political life，政治生活、政界。 8)go abroad，去國(guó)外。
My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lane's Radical Progressive Party.
1)has always been，一直是。 2)fanatical，狂熱的。 3)opponent，反對(duì)者。源自動(dòng)詞oppose(反對(duì))，其形容詞為opposite(相反的、相對(duì)的)。 4)radical，激進(jìn)的。 5)progressive，進(jìn)步的。源自動(dòng)詞progress(進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展)。
When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the police on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad.
1)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，做asked的賓語(yǔ)。 2)on duty，值班、值日。3)注意前綴ex-表示“之前的”。
On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question.
1)on the following day，第二天。 2)entrance，入口。源自動(dòng)詞enter。注意句中的when不是表示“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”而是表示“在那時(shí)”相當(dāng)于at that moment。
Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper.
1)suspicious，懷疑的。源自動(dòng)詞suspect(懷疑)，其名詞為suspicion。 2)the day after，第二天。3)exactly，準(zhǔn)確地、正是。 4)lose one's temper，發(fā)脾氣、生氣。
I know,' answered Patrick, 'but I love to hear you say it!'
1)注意love to do(一時(shí)的喜好)和love doing(長(zhǎng)久的愛(ài)好)的區(qū)別。 2)hear sb. do sth.聽(tīng)到某人做過(guò)某事。注意對(duì)比hear sb. doing sth.(聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事)和hear sb. done(聽(tīng)到某人被...)
新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)Lesson84重要句型及語(yǔ)法
重要句型或語(yǔ)法
1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)
本課主要復(fù)習(xí)第12課、第36課和第60課出現(xiàn)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。
其中，重點(diǎn)需要掌握的是時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的中的“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，即主句動(dòng)作采用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但這個(gè)從句的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。如：
When it clears up, we will go out for a picnic.
If he comes here tomorrow, we will leave as scheduled.
2、形式賓語(yǔ)it
本課的難點(diǎn)部分出現(xiàn)了形式賓語(yǔ)it的用法。
在英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)賓語(yǔ)會(huì)比后面的成分要長(zhǎng)得多，導(dǎo)致整個(gè)句子頭重腳輕，于是就采用形式賓語(yǔ)it，來(lái)替代邏輯賓語(yǔ)(即真正的賓語(yǔ))的位置，而把邏輯賓語(yǔ)放到句末。如：
He thought it easy to pass the test. (句子的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是to pass the test)
I feel it right that he should be punished. (句子的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是that he should be punished)
課文主要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)
Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.
1)go on strike，罷工。 2)due，到期;開(kāi)始。注意due經(jīng)常與介詞to連用，表示“由于;因?yàn)椤薄?BR> No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.
1)last，用作動(dòng)詞，表“持續(xù)”。 2)state，聲明、宣稱(chēng)。 3)general agreement，一致協(xié)議。 agreement，協(xié)議。 4)reach an agreement，達(dá)成一致。 5)working condtion，工作條件。
Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week.
1)believe，認(rèn)為。相當(dāng)于think。 2)at least，至少。
Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.
1)owner，主人、擁有者。 2)a private car，私家車(chē)。 3)offer free ride to sb.給某人提供免費(fèi)搭車(chē)。 4)on one's way to work，在上班的路上。5)relieve，減輕、放松。其名詞為relief。6)pressure，壓力。源自動(dòng)詞press(按;壓)。 7)to some extent，在某種程度上。注意extent表程度，還有一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)為：to a large extent，在很大程度上。
Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.
1)meanwhile，與此同時(shí)。 2)a number of，許多、大量。 3)university students，大學(xué)生。也可以表達(dá)為：college students。 4)volunteer to do，志愿做某事。
All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time.
1)expert，熟練的、內(nèi)行的。 2)pass a special test，通過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)的測(cè)試。3)in two days' time，兩天后。其句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般都要采用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do的用法。
Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!
1)even so，即便如此、即使這樣。2)it用作形式賓語(yǔ)，指代后面的邏輯賓語(yǔ)to get to work。 3)get to work，上班。 4)so far，迄今為止。 5)express one's gratitude，表達(dá)感謝。 6)the Press，新聞媒體。 7)object，反對(duì)。常見(jiàn)的介詞搭配是to，即object to(反對(duì))。節(jié)從句時(shí)，省略介詞to。