2020中考英語語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題

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備考是一種經(jīng)歷,也是一種體驗(yàn)。每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),通過考試就會更容易一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。為您提供2020中考英語語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,通過做題,能夠鞏固所學(xué)知識并靈活運(yùn)用,考試時會更得心應(yīng)手,快來練習(xí)吧!
    
    1.Canola flowers have formed_____beautiful
    "golden sea”in China.
    They are attracting thousands of touristsin ______Xinghua city, Jiangsu Province.
    A.a(chǎn); a B.the; a C.a(chǎn); / D.a(chǎn); the
    【解析】此題考查不定冠詞用法,a 、an 都表示一個,a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前,此題中一個美麗的"金色的海洋是a beautiful"golden sea,beautiful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用a;第二個空后是Xinghua city興化市,英語中省、市前不加冠詞;
    故選:C.
    2.Tom will not want to have ______ to do with chess in the future.
    A.everything B.something
    C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing
    【解析】everything每個東西,每個事情;something某事或某物,一般用在肯定句;anything任何事或物;一般用在否定句或疑問句中;nothing 沒有任何事或物.此題中根據(jù)前面not可知是否定句,應(yīng)該用anything.
    故選:C.
    3.______Sandy couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
    A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Though
    【解析】if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;此題根據(jù)語境"雖然桑迪看不見他的臉,但從他的聲音中可以看出他還年輕."故應(yīng)該填盡管though.
    故選:D.
    4.He has devoted all his life ______ children. He does his job very well.
    A.to educate B.to educating
    C.to education D.for educating
    【解析】根據(jù)He has devoted all his life ______ children. He does his job very well.可知這里devote to doing sth表示致力于做某事.
    故選:B
    5.Jane______ for 15years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she ______.
    A.has been married; has married with
    B.has got married; married to
    C.has been married; married
    D.has married; has married to
    【解析】根據(jù)Jane______ for 15years,可知這里for引導(dǎo)的時間短語通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時,構(gòu)成have/has+動詞的過去分詞,動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞,表示結(jié)婚用be married,從yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she 判斷她結(jié)婚應(yīng)該是過去的一個動作,時態(tài)用一般過去時.
    故選:C.
    6.Nowadays, the price of the houses in China is much ______. The government is trying to have a good control of it.
    A.more expensive B.higher
    C.cheaper D.lower
    【解析】從The government is trying to have a good control of it可以判斷現(xiàn)在的房子價格應(yīng)該是很高,修飾price一般用high,這里放在much后面用比較級形式.
    故選:B.
    7.I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.______days would you be at sea? Homesick?
    A.How long B.How soon
    C.How much D.How many
    【解析】考查疑問詞組.how long多久,對一段時間或長度提問.how soon "多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段時間來回答.how much多少錢.how many多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).結(jié)合語境"你會在海上呆__天?".可知,對數(shù)量提問,且修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)days天.用疑問詞組how many多少.
    故選:D.
    8.It is better to travel 10,000miles than to read 10,000books, so it's important to have real ______ with languages, cultures and societies.
    A.communication B.experience
    C.knowledge D.influence
    【解析】四個選項(xiàng)都是名詞,communication的意思是"通信,交流",experience的意思是"經(jīng)驗(yàn)",knowledge的意思是"知識",influence的意思是"影響";結(jié)合句意"旅行10,000英里比閱讀10,000本書更好,所以語言、文化和社會的真正的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是很重要的."可知,要填"經(jīng)驗(yàn)".
    故選:B.
    9.﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa?
    ﹣﹣Not bad,but it may _________ too much space of our living room.
    A.take up B.put up
    C.open up D.make up
    【解析】答案:A.take up占用,put up張貼,open up打開,開發(fā),make up編造,結(jié)合too much space 故用take up,指占據(jù)太多空間.
    故選:A.
    10.﹣﹣﹣I didn't expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.
    ﹣﹣﹣_______,huh?
    A.Every dog has its day
    B.Many hands make light work
    C.The early bird catches the worm
    D.Burn the candle at both ends
    【解析】答案:C.考查諺語.句意"﹣﹣我沒想到你早晨這么早就在圖書館里讀書.﹣﹣早起的鳥兒有蟲吃,?。?.A凡人皆有得意日.B人多好辦事.C早起的鳥兒有蟲吃.D蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)(精力不可過分耗).結(jié)合語境"我沒想到你這么早就在圖書館里讀書".可知應(yīng)該說早起的鳥兒有蟲吃.答案是C.
    11.Do you often talk with people from English﹣speaking countries?
    Sadly , I ______ ever speak to English people.
    A.usually B.a(chǎn)lways C.never D.hardly
    【解析】考查頻度副詞.A. usually 通常;B. Always總是;C.never從不;D. hardly幾乎不;根據(jù)題干Sadly ,可知可悲的是,我?guī)缀鯖]有和講英語的人說過話. Hardly ever是幾乎沒有的意思.
    故選:D.
    12.Shall we meet at the station at 9a.m.?
    In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.
    A.needn't; will leave B.needn't;won't leave
    C.mustn't;leaves D.mustn't; doesn't leave
    【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞及一般將來時.第一個空,needn't不需要.mustn't不允許.結(jié)合語境"火車11點(diǎn)…".可知,應(yīng)該是"不必".C,D不正確.第二個空,not…until直到…才.A不正確.
    故選:B.
    13.Mr. Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes.
    A.below B.over C.a(chǎn)bove D.a(chǎn)gainst
    【解析】考查介詞辨析.below在……下面,over在……上方,指正上方,above在……上方,against反對,依靠著,違背.a(chǎn)gainst one's wishes違背某人的意愿
    故選:D.
    14.______ little sheep they are!But they are______lovely!
    A.What;so B.What;such
    C.How;so D.How;such
    【解析】根據(jù)little sheep they are!可知這里考查了感嘆句,本句的中心詞是sheep,它是一個可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),little是一個形容詞,在這里修飾sheep,根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!這里應(yīng)該用what,而lovely是一個形容詞,前面用so修飾
    故選:A.
    15.John is not himself these days. Well, could you tell me ______?
    A.what is wrong with him
    B.why he was so unhappy
    C.how is he feeling now
    D.that something worried him
    【解析】根據(jù)could you tell me 可知,本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,選項(xiàng)C是疑問語序,所以排除掉;再根據(jù)John is not himself these days,可知下句應(yīng)該是詢問他怎么了,這里用what is wrong with him詢問.
    故選:A.