在最后考研沖刺階段，考生們要重點關注考研英語作文，寫出一篇好的作文，能夠提高不少成績。為考生們整理了一些作文的功能句式，希望對大家有所幫助。
英語一
Question：考研英語(一)的大作文寫作主要考察圖畫作文的形式。這種作文的開篇形式可以有多少種?
答案是：不計其數(shù)，因為只要你寫的是與圖畫相關的內容，均可接受。
以下的功能句，既能用于整篇作文的開篇，亦可用于第二、三段的寫作。而這些功能句通過邏輯關系排序、連接起來其實就組合成一篇作文。
1、功能表達：……值得關注——be worth doing/n.
這幅圖片很值得關注，因為畫家關注當代中國家庭教育。
This picture is particularly worth concern for the reason that the painter focuses his eyesight on the contemporary family education in China.
這種現(xiàn)象/趨勢很值得關注，因為年輕人只關注了明星時尚但膚淺的生活方式，忽略了明星身上的美德。
This phenomenon/ tendency is particularly worth concerning/concern for the reason that young people focus only on stars’fashionable but superficial lifestyles, ignoring the significant virtues of stars.
這部電影很值得觀看。
This movie is particularly worth watching.
這樣的圖片能自然聯(lián)系到對書的兩種不同態(tài)度。
These drawings can be naturally associated with two different attitudes toward books. (2017)
2、現(xiàn)象：
在當今社會，很多年輕人對各種各樣的明星著迷(，下圖就是兩個例子)。
A host of youngsters, in the contemporary society, are fascinated with various stars. (A case in point is the picture, in which …)
在當今社會，很多人買了很多書，但幾乎不讀書。
A host of people, in the contemporary society, purchased a considerable number of books, but scarcely have they read books.
3、突出特征：
這個圖片突出的特征體現(xiàn)在手機對現(xiàn)代生活的積極和消極影響：在圖中，……
This cartoon is best characterized by the negative and positive impacts of cell phone upon the contemporary life. (In the drawing, …)
用于二、三段：
很多成功者的典型特征就是他們的自信、樂觀、勤奮、對讀書的熱愛、合作精神、持之以恒……
Many successful people are characterized by their confidence, optimism, diligence, enthusiasm for books, cooperative spirit, perseverance …
4、比喻：
合作能被比喻成一條路，通向成功。(例如下圖中，……)
Cooperation can be likened to a journey, leading to success. (A typical example is the picture, in which …)
在我看來，文化交流能被比喻成一座橋，連接中國和世界。
Cultural communication, to my understanding, can be likened to a bridge, which links China and the world.
5、排比
作為一種重要的品質，自信帶給我們希望，喚起我們隊成功的熱情，幫助我們戰(zhàn)勝困難。
Confidence, as a vital quality, brings us hope, arouses our enthusiasm for success and helps us to conquer difficulties.
6、危害：
不幸的是，父母的過度保護已經構成了一種障礙，阻礙著孩子的健康成長。
Unfortunately, parents’ excessive protection has constituted an obstacle that hinders their children’s healthy growth.
7、觀點：
作為一名游客，我相信下圖中的行為是及其不雅的。
I, as a tourist, believe that the behaviors in the picture are rather uncivilized.
作為一名年輕人，我認為我們有必要買書，更有必要讀書來獲取知識。
As a youngster, I believe that it is quite necessary for us to purchase books, and it is of greater necessity to acquire knowledge by reading books.
8、號召：
當教育孩子時，父母應該牢牢記?。喊駱拥牧α渴菬o窮的。
When educating the children, parents should bear in mind that the power a positive model is infinite.
9、圖片描述范例
在一個巨大的溫室中，有一支精致的小花，正茁壯成長并盛開，旁邊的溫室保護她免收外面的風雨。
Inside a huge warm house, there is a delicate flower, growing vigorously and blossoming, with the house protecting it from the outside storm.
盡管它在溫室里看著很健康強壯，但被放置在風雨中后很快就凋謝了，葉子隨風飄落。
Although it seems strong and healthy in the greenhouse, the plant dies quickly after it is put in the rain, with its petals falling in the wind.
最后/首先，若干漢字能被注意到，內容是：溫室的花朵經不起風雨。
Eventually/Initially, several Chinese characters can be noticed, which say that the flower in the greenhouse cannot withstand the storm.
這樣的情景第一次眼看上去好玩，但再一想很值得深思。
This scene looks funny at the first sight but enlightening on the second thought.
10、提建議：
作為一名大學生，我認為人們買書很重要，但更重要的是通過讀書獲取知識。
I, as a college student, am convinced that it is quite necessary forpeople to purchase books, but it is of greater necessity for them to acquire knowledge through reading books. (排比+遞進)
社會、家庭、學校應該營造一種好的氛圍去批判、拒絕和抵制公共場所的不道德行為。
The society as a whole should forge a wholesome atmosphere to criticize, reject and restrain the immoral behaviors in public places.
英 語 二
接下來，考研英語(二)的大作文寫作主要考察圖表作文的形式。圖表作文的首段主要為“數(shù)據描述”，主要體現(xiàn)在兩種形式：相同事物寫變化+不同事物寫對比。
二、三段內容比較靈活，寫作時可以從現(xiàn)象、原因、危害、建議等多個角度展開分析。
以下的功能句，既能用于整篇作文的開篇，亦可用于第二、三段的寫作，此外小作文中的表達也完全可用于大作文寫作，這些功能句通過邏輯關系排序、連接起來其實就組合成一篇作文。
1、圖表綜述
所給的是一個柱狀圖，向我們清晰展示了發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達國家在2000年和2008年之間在手機購買量之間的明顯的差異。
Given is a column chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in the subscrption of cell phones between developing and developed nations from 2000 to 2008.
所給的兩個線狀圖，清晰展示了從1963年到2003年之間中國西部某地區(qū)偷獵和物種滅絕之間的密切聯(lián)系。
These are two line graphs that clearly demonstrate the close relation between illegal hunting and the extinction of species in a certain region of west China from 1963 to 2003.
所給是一幅柱狀圖，清晰展示了中國某城市居民春節(jié)消費方面的對比。
There is a column chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in the consumption of residents during the Spring Festival in a certain city of China.
2、數(shù)據上升：
在最初的七年中，發(fā)達國家的手機購買量呈現(xiàn)出輕微上漲，即從6億到9億。
During the first 7 years, the number of cell phones subscribed by developed nations showed a slight increase, from 0.6 billion to 0.9 billion.
自此之后，數(shù)據開始飆升，最終在2008年達到了40億的峰值。
Since then, it surged remarkably, reaching the peak at 4 billion in 2008.
3、數(shù)據穩(wěn)定：
2007年和2008年，數(shù)據穩(wěn)定在10億。
The number/ It maintained stable at 1 billion in 2007 and 2008.
4、占比/排序：
新年禮物的花銷是的比重，達到了40%，緊隨其后的是交通和聚餐，都占了20%。
The expense on gifts for the New Year is the largest proportion, accounting for 40%. Then the next are fees on transportation and gathering dinners, with the same 20%.
最后出現(xiàn)的是其他所有花費的綜合，20%。
Finally comes the total expenditure on others, at 20%.
5、圖表聯(lián)系主旨
這樣的場景能自然聯(lián)系到世界手機產業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展。但什么導致了以上差異?在我看來，至少兩個原因可以解釋這種現(xiàn)象。
Such a scenario can be naturally associated with the speedy advancement of cell phone industry in the world. But what resulted in the differences above? At least two reasons can account for this phenomenon.
這種場景能自然聯(lián)系到…的流行/重要性/激烈競爭。
Such a scene can be naturally associated with the popularity/ significance / fierce competition ….
We can naturally associated such a scene with the popularity /significance / fierce competition ...
6、……的特征是
一方面，近幾年發(fā)展中國家的突出特點就是經濟的迅速發(fā)展，這使得很多當?shù)鼐用裼辛祟~外的錢購置手機這項服務。典型例子就是中國。
For one thing, in recent years, developing countries were characterized by its prosperity in economy, which enabled residents there to possess additional money to afford the cell phone service. A case in point is China.
7、對比：
另一方面，與發(fā)展中國家相比，發(fā)達國家居民更加富裕且人口規(guī)模較小;因此，一大部分比例的人們若干年前就已經購買了手機。
For another, compared with developing countries, citizens in developed nations were much richer/ wealthier and their population was smaller. Therefore, a large proportion of people there purchase mobile phones years ago.
8、排比：
出國留學帶給年輕人更多機會，喚起他們對外國文化的熱情，幫助他們拓寬視野。
Stying abroad/Oversea study brings young people more opportunities, arouses their enthusiasm for foreign cultures and helps them broaden their horizons.
9、建議
因此，手機制造商應更多關注發(fā)展中國家的市場。
Accordingly, it is essential for cell phone manufacturers to focus more eyesight on the huge market in developing countries.
10、制定綜合策略
同時，他們應制定綜合性策略提升汽車的質量和售后服務。
Meanwhile, it is advisable for them to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen the quality of cars and after-sale service.
11、展望未來
如果他們能盡全力這樣來做，手機產業(yè)的明天將一片光明。
Provided that they try their utmost to do so, the future of the cell industry will be hopeful.
12、提出建議
無論每個部分的花銷是否理性，重要的是人們享受了新年的喜慶氛圍。
Whether each part of the expense is rational or not, it is of great significance for people to enjoy the joyous atmosphere of the new year.
英語一
Question：考研英語(一)的大作文寫作主要考察圖畫作文的形式。這種作文的開篇形式可以有多少種?
答案是：不計其數(shù)，因為只要你寫的是與圖畫相關的內容，均可接受。
以下的功能句，既能用于整篇作文的開篇，亦可用于第二、三段的寫作。而這些功能句通過邏輯關系排序、連接起來其實就組合成一篇作文。
1、功能表達：……值得關注——be worth doing/n.
這幅圖片很值得關注，因為畫家關注當代中國家庭教育。
This picture is particularly worth concern for the reason that the painter focuses his eyesight on the contemporary family education in China.
這種現(xiàn)象/趨勢很值得關注，因為年輕人只關注了明星時尚但膚淺的生活方式，忽略了明星身上的美德。
This phenomenon/ tendency is particularly worth concerning/concern for the reason that young people focus only on stars’fashionable but superficial lifestyles, ignoring the significant virtues of stars.
這部電影很值得觀看。
This movie is particularly worth watching.
這樣的圖片能自然聯(lián)系到對書的兩種不同態(tài)度。
These drawings can be naturally associated with two different attitudes toward books. (2017)
2、現(xiàn)象：
在當今社會，很多年輕人對各種各樣的明星著迷(，下圖就是兩個例子)。
A host of youngsters, in the contemporary society, are fascinated with various stars. (A case in point is the picture, in which …)
在當今社會，很多人買了很多書，但幾乎不讀書。
A host of people, in the contemporary society, purchased a considerable number of books, but scarcely have they read books.
3、突出特征：
這個圖片突出的特征體現(xiàn)在手機對現(xiàn)代生活的積極和消極影響：在圖中，……
This cartoon is best characterized by the negative and positive impacts of cell phone upon the contemporary life. (In the drawing, …)
用于二、三段：
很多成功者的典型特征就是他們的自信、樂觀、勤奮、對讀書的熱愛、合作精神、持之以恒……
Many successful people are characterized by their confidence, optimism, diligence, enthusiasm for books, cooperative spirit, perseverance …
4、比喻：
合作能被比喻成一條路，通向成功。(例如下圖中，……)
Cooperation can be likened to a journey, leading to success. (A typical example is the picture, in which …)
在我看來，文化交流能被比喻成一座橋，連接中國和世界。
Cultural communication, to my understanding, can be likened to a bridge, which links China and the world.
5、排比
作為一種重要的品質，自信帶給我們希望，喚起我們隊成功的熱情，幫助我們戰(zhàn)勝困難。
Confidence, as a vital quality, brings us hope, arouses our enthusiasm for success and helps us to conquer difficulties.
6、危害：
不幸的是，父母的過度保護已經構成了一種障礙，阻礙著孩子的健康成長。
Unfortunately, parents’ excessive protection has constituted an obstacle that hinders their children’s healthy growth.
7、觀點：
作為一名游客，我相信下圖中的行為是及其不雅的。
I, as a tourist, believe that the behaviors in the picture are rather uncivilized.
作為一名年輕人，我認為我們有必要買書，更有必要讀書來獲取知識。
As a youngster, I believe that it is quite necessary for us to purchase books, and it is of greater necessity to acquire knowledge by reading books.
8、號召：
當教育孩子時，父母應該牢牢記?。喊駱拥牧α渴菬o窮的。
When educating the children, parents should bear in mind that the power a positive model is infinite.
9、圖片描述范例
在一個巨大的溫室中，有一支精致的小花，正茁壯成長并盛開，旁邊的溫室保護她免收外面的風雨。
Inside a huge warm house, there is a delicate flower, growing vigorously and blossoming, with the house protecting it from the outside storm.
盡管它在溫室里看著很健康強壯，但被放置在風雨中后很快就凋謝了，葉子隨風飄落。
Although it seems strong and healthy in the greenhouse, the plant dies quickly after it is put in the rain, with its petals falling in the wind.
最后/首先，若干漢字能被注意到，內容是：溫室的花朵經不起風雨。
Eventually/Initially, several Chinese characters can be noticed, which say that the flower in the greenhouse cannot withstand the storm.
這樣的情景第一次眼看上去好玩，但再一想很值得深思。
This scene looks funny at the first sight but enlightening on the second thought.
10、提建議：
作為一名大學生，我認為人們買書很重要，但更重要的是通過讀書獲取知識。
I, as a college student, am convinced that it is quite necessary forpeople to purchase books, but it is of greater necessity for them to acquire knowledge through reading books. (排比+遞進)
社會、家庭、學校應該營造一種好的氛圍去批判、拒絕和抵制公共場所的不道德行為。
The society as a whole should forge a wholesome atmosphere to criticize, reject and restrain the immoral behaviors in public places.
英 語 二
接下來，考研英語(二)的大作文寫作主要考察圖表作文的形式。圖表作文的首段主要為“數(shù)據描述”，主要體現(xiàn)在兩種形式：相同事物寫變化+不同事物寫對比。
二、三段內容比較靈活，寫作時可以從現(xiàn)象、原因、危害、建議等多個角度展開分析。
以下的功能句，既能用于整篇作文的開篇，亦可用于第二、三段的寫作，此外小作文中的表達也完全可用于大作文寫作，這些功能句通過邏輯關系排序、連接起來其實就組合成一篇作文。
1、圖表綜述
所給的是一個柱狀圖，向我們清晰展示了發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達國家在2000年和2008年之間在手機購買量之間的明顯的差異。
Given is a column chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in the subscrption of cell phones between developing and developed nations from 2000 to 2008.
所給的兩個線狀圖，清晰展示了從1963年到2003年之間中國西部某地區(qū)偷獵和物種滅絕之間的密切聯(lián)系。
These are two line graphs that clearly demonstrate the close relation between illegal hunting and the extinction of species in a certain region of west China from 1963 to 2003.
所給是一幅柱狀圖，清晰展示了中國某城市居民春節(jié)消費方面的對比。
There is a column chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in the consumption of residents during the Spring Festival in a certain city of China.
2、數(shù)據上升：
在最初的七年中，發(fā)達國家的手機購買量呈現(xiàn)出輕微上漲，即從6億到9億。
During the first 7 years, the number of cell phones subscribed by developed nations showed a slight increase, from 0.6 billion to 0.9 billion.
自此之后，數(shù)據開始飆升，最終在2008年達到了40億的峰值。
Since then, it surged remarkably, reaching the peak at 4 billion in 2008.
3、數(shù)據穩(wěn)定：
2007年和2008年，數(shù)據穩(wěn)定在10億。
The number/ It maintained stable at 1 billion in 2007 and 2008.
4、占比/排序：
新年禮物的花銷是的比重，達到了40%，緊隨其后的是交通和聚餐，都占了20%。
The expense on gifts for the New Year is the largest proportion, accounting for 40%. Then the next are fees on transportation and gathering dinners, with the same 20%.
最后出現(xiàn)的是其他所有花費的綜合，20%。
Finally comes the total expenditure on others, at 20%.
5、圖表聯(lián)系主旨
這樣的場景能自然聯(lián)系到世界手機產業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展。但什么導致了以上差異?在我看來，至少兩個原因可以解釋這種現(xiàn)象。
Such a scenario can be naturally associated with the speedy advancement of cell phone industry in the world. But what resulted in the differences above? At least two reasons can account for this phenomenon.
這種場景能自然聯(lián)系到…的流行/重要性/激烈競爭。
Such a scene can be naturally associated with the popularity/ significance / fierce competition ….
We can naturally associated such a scene with the popularity /significance / fierce competition ...
6、……的特征是
一方面，近幾年發(fā)展中國家的突出特點就是經濟的迅速發(fā)展，這使得很多當?shù)鼐用裼辛祟~外的錢購置手機這項服務。典型例子就是中國。
For one thing, in recent years, developing countries were characterized by its prosperity in economy, which enabled residents there to possess additional money to afford the cell phone service. A case in point is China.
7、對比：
另一方面，與發(fā)展中國家相比，發(fā)達國家居民更加富裕且人口規(guī)模較小;因此，一大部分比例的人們若干年前就已經購買了手機。
For another, compared with developing countries, citizens in developed nations were much richer/ wealthier and their population was smaller. Therefore, a large proportion of people there purchase mobile phones years ago.
8、排比：
出國留學帶給年輕人更多機會，喚起他們對外國文化的熱情，幫助他們拓寬視野。
Stying abroad/Oversea study brings young people more opportunities, arouses their enthusiasm for foreign cultures and helps them broaden their horizons.
9、建議
因此，手機制造商應更多關注發(fā)展中國家的市場。
Accordingly, it is essential for cell phone manufacturers to focus more eyesight on the huge market in developing countries.
10、制定綜合策略
同時，他們應制定綜合性策略提升汽車的質量和售后服務。
Meanwhile, it is advisable for them to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen the quality of cars and after-sale service.
11、展望未來
如果他們能盡全力這樣來做，手機產業(yè)的明天將一片光明。
Provided that they try their utmost to do so, the future of the cell industry will be hopeful.
12、提出建議
無論每個部分的花銷是否理性，重要的是人們享受了新年的喜慶氛圍。
Whether each part of the expense is rational or not, it is of great significance for people to enjoy the joyous atmosphere of the new year.