新概念英語一共144課。整本書無論是語法還是詞匯，題材還是語句，都有其出彩之處。正是因?yàn)槿绱?，新概念英語更是經(jīng)久不衰，深受廣大英語學(xué)習(xí)者的喜愛。為您整理了“新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson61~63逐句精講”，希望可以幫助到您！
新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson61逐句精講
1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost over a billion dofturs.
哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡于1990年4月20日由國家航空航天局發(fā)射升空，耗資10億多美金。
語言點(diǎn)1 日期寫法比較：
1) 中式寫法：年/月/日
2) 英式寫法：日/月/年
3) 美式寫法：月/日/年
語言點(diǎn)2 at a cost of over a billion dollars 花費(fèi)了10億多美金
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語言點(diǎn)：冠詞的使用
On May 5, 2005, at ( )World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with( ) score of 4:1. (2005 年髙考江蘇卷，第21題)
A: a; a B: 不填; the C. a;不填 D. the; a;
答案：選D
分析：World Table Tennis Championship特指世界杯兵兵球錦標(biāo)賽，前應(yīng)用定冠詞the; with a score of..指“以 的比分”;所以選D。
翻譯：在2005年5月5日的那場世界杯乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中，孔令輝和王浩以4:1的比分獲得了男子雙打的金牌。
2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.
從開始哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鐵就存在問題。
語言點(diǎn) there be trouble with...有關(guān)于……的麻煩
3、The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!
它傳送給我們的圖像很令人失望，因?yàn)樗闹麋R片存在誤差。
語言點(diǎn) it sent us是the pictures的定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which。
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語言點(diǎn)：非限制性定語從句
An investigation was made into the accident,( )fifty people were killed.
(1992 年 6 月 CET-4,第 42 題)
A. for that B. where C. when D. in which
答案：選A
分析：被修飾的先行詞是accident,因此排除B、C選項(xiàng);又因?yàn)楸揪錇榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ 從句，而且介詞后不用that,所以D選項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。A是正確答案。
翻譯：人們對(duì)那場事故進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，它造成了50人死亡。
4、NASA Is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.
國家航空航天局正準(zhǔn)備糾正這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，為此將把4名宇航員送入太空修復(fù)望遠(yuǎn)鏡。
語言點(diǎn) put sth. right糾正、校對(duì)某物;to repair是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。
5、The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble.
“奮進(jìn)”號(hào)航天飛機(jī)將把宇航員送上哈勃望遠(yuǎn)镋。
語言點(diǎn) will be taking用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一段時(shí)間里要做的動(dòng)作。
6、A robot—arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.
當(dāng)宇航員進(jìn)行必要的修復(fù)工作時(shí)，“奮進(jìn)”號(hào)上的一只機(jī)器手將抓住望遠(yuǎn)鏡并托住它。
語言點(diǎn) make the necessary repairs作必要的修理
7、Of course, the Hubble is above the earth"s atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.
當(dāng)然，哈勃位于地球的大氣層之外，因此，它很快就會(huì)給我們俜送我們所見到過的、有關(guān)行星和遠(yuǎn)距離星系的清晰的照片。
語言點(diǎn) 本句后半部分that we have ever seen為定語從句。
8、The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.
哈勃將告訴我們有關(guān)宇宙的年齡和大小的許多事情。
語言點(diǎn) a great deal大量;a great deal of 一般用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
9、By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.
等到你讀到這篇文章時(shí)，敏銳的哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡已經(jīng)為我們送來了成千上萬張精彩的照片。
語言點(diǎn) by the time用于完成時(shí)態(tài)will have sent連用。
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語言點(diǎn)：by the time用于完成時(shí)態(tài)
By the end of this month, we surely ( )a satisfactory solution to the problem. (1993 年 6月CET~4，第45題)
A. have found B. will be finding C. will have found D. are finding
答案：選C
分析：By the end of this month是表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，對(duì)應(yīng)將來完成時(shí)。
翻譯：到這個(gè)月底，我們肯定能夠找到一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的滿意方法。
新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson62逐句精講
1、Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could gel it under control.
消防隊(duì)員們同那場森林大火搏斗了將近三個(gè)星期后才把火勢(shì)控制住。
語言點(diǎn) get sth. under control讓某物得到控制
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語言點(diǎn)：give和get相關(guān)短語
——The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
——Don’t worry. We have already ( ) two thirds of it. (2006 年高考四川卷，第 25 題)
A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away
答案：選B
分析：get down 下來;get through 完成;give in 屈服;give away 贈(zèng)送 翻譯：一老板說我們必須在三天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
一沒問題，我們已完成了三分之二。
2、A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around.
就在不久前，參天大樹還覆蓋著方圓數(shù)英里的土地。
語言點(diǎn) covered the countryside for miles around 覆蓋著數(shù)英里的土地
3、Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills.
而現(xiàn)在發(fā)熱的地面上仍然升騰著煙霧，彌漫在荒涼的土丘上。
語言點(diǎn) over the desolate hills在荒涼的山丘上空
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語言點(diǎn)：beyond, over, on的區(qū)別
I’m sorry it's ( ) my power to make a final decision on the project.
(2004年上海春季高考，第26題)
A. over B. above C. off D. beyond
答案：選D
分析：beyond one's power to do某人無權(quán)去做，其他三項(xiàng)不符合題意。
翻譯：很抱歉，我無權(quán)對(duì)這個(gè)工程做后的決定。
4、Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.
冬天即將來臨，這些山丘對(duì)周圍的村莊具有毀滅性的威脅。因?yàn)榇笥瓴粌H會(huì)沖走土壤而 且還會(huì)引起嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。
語言點(diǎn) destruction毀滅，反義詞為construction建設(shè)，建筑。not only...but also...表遞進(jìn)，說明洪水帶來的種種影響。
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語言點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣搭配
Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will( )from the new training facilities.
(2003 年 6 月 CET-4,第 56 題)
A. derive B. acquire C. benefit D. reward
答案：選C
分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語和習(xí)慣搭配。derive from起源;acquire from學(xué)到;benefit from 受益于;reward from獲得報(bào)酬。
翻譯：這些新的訓(xùn)練設(shè)施既對(duì)職業(yè)選手有利，也讓業(yè)余選手獲益。
5、When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly.
當(dāng)大火終被撲滅后，當(dāng)?shù)氐纳止芾砭钟嗁徚撕脦讎嵰环N特殊的生長速度極快的草籽。
語言點(diǎn) 本句包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語言點(diǎn)：put out表示“滅火，熄滅”
The forest guards often find campfires that have been ( )completely.
(2004年髙考吉林卷，第26題)
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
答案：選B
分析：turn down把聲音關(guān)小; put away把 收起，放好;turn over翻倒。campfire“營火”對(duì)應(yīng)put out“撲滅”，所以選B。
翻譯：森林向?qū)Ы?jīng)常能夠找到已經(jīng)被完全撲滅了的營火。
6、The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes.
飛機(jī)將這些草籽大量地撒播在地上。
語言點(diǎn) spray sth. over / on往……上噴灑
spray water over / on flower 洗花
spray grass-seed over / on ground 往地上撒草料
7、The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain.
飛機(jī)撒播近一個(gè)月后，開始下起雨來。
語言點(diǎn) had been planting seed用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表7K持續(xù)播種。
8、By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root.
然而到那時(shí)，很多地方的草籽已經(jīng)生根了。
語言點(diǎn) take root生根
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語言點(diǎn)：“by +時(shí)間名調(diào)”用于完成時(shí)態(tài)
The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ( )by 2006. (2004年高考北京卷，第27題)
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
答案：選C
分析：此題考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。很顯然本句應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此排除B、D;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語by 2006，應(yīng)選擇將來完成時(shí)，因此選C。
翻譯：北京市市長說所有有關(guān)北京奧林匹克的建筑將于2006年完成。
9、In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.
一片片綠草開始出現(xiàn)在這片燒焦的土地上，代替了多少世紀(jì)以來一JL生長在那里的麥 天大樹。
語言點(diǎn) in place of = instead of 代替
新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson63逐句精講
1、Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.
杰里米•漢普登交際甚廣，是各種聚會(huì)上深受大家歡迎的人。
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語言點(diǎn)：be popular at/with...
By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular children as Coca-Cola.
(1997 年 6 月 CET4,第 59 題)
A. for B. in C. to D. with
答案：選D
分析：be popular with sb.受到某人的歡迎;be popular at somewhere受到某地的歡迎
翻譯：到了1929年，米老鼠和可口可樂一樣，受到孩子們的歡迎。
2、Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour~~everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.
除了他那個(gè)六歲大的女兒珍妮之外，每個(gè)人都因?yàn)樗挠哪卸磁逅?BR> 語言點(diǎn) admire sb. for sth.因?yàn)槟呈露鴼J佩某人：We admire Liu Xiang for his great racing speed.我們都因?yàn)閯⑾梵@人的賽跑速度對(duì)他欽佩不已。
3、Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception.
近，杰里米的一個(gè)好的朋友邀請(qǐng)他在一場婚禮上祝詞。
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語言點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語辨析
She Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
(2006年高考福建卷，第28題)
A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up
答案：選D
分析：pick out選擇;make out應(yīng)付;make up構(gòu)成;pick up學(xué)會(huì);根據(jù)句意，選D。
翻譯：她在日本時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了日語，現(xiàn)在說得很流利。
4、This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.
這正是杰里米喜歡千的事情。
5、He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny.
他認(rèn)真地準(zhǔn)備了演講，并帶著珍說一起去參加了婚禮。
6、He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.
他的祝詞里加進(jìn)了大量逗人的故事，當(dāng)然大獲成功。
7、As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.
他剛一講完，珍妮就對(duì)他說她要回家。
語言點(diǎn) as soon as意為“一……就”。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用時(shí)，請(qǐng)?zhí)貏e注意時(shí)態(tài)的使用。
8、Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.
盡管杰里米有點(diǎn)掃興，但他還是按照女兒的要求做了。
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語言點(diǎn)：but連接的并列句
I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it.
(2003年高考上海卷，第32題)
A. doesn't mention B. hadn't mentioned C. didn't mention D. hasn't mentioned
答案：選C
分析：本句考查由but連接并列句，兩個(gè)分句時(shí)態(tài)要一致;因此選C, 一般過去時(shí)與前 邊的though 一致。
翻譯：我本以為吉姆可能會(huì)說一點(diǎn)關(guān)于他在學(xué)校的報(bào)告，但是他并沒有提及。
9、On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.
在回家的路上，他問珍妮是否喜歡他的祝詞。
10、To his surprise, she said she hadn't.
讓杰里米沒有想到的是，她回答說不喜歡。
11、Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!
杰里米問她為何不喜歡，她說她不愿意看到那么多人嘲笑他。
語言點(diǎn) 現(xiàn)在分詞短語laughing at him作賓語補(bǔ)足語。