成人學(xué)位英語詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案

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    1.The bridge was named __________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
    A.after
    B.for
    C.because of
    D.before
    答案:A
    【譯文】這座橋以這位英雄的名字命名,他為了人民的事業(yè)犧牲了自己的生命。
    【答案解析】本題考查固定搭配。name after…以……命名,because of,因?yàn)椤?BR>    2.Tom __________ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.
    A.accused
    B.charged
    C.blamed
    D.criticized
    答案:B
    【譯文】湯姆指控這個(gè)店員對(duì)他在此買的商品多收了錢。
    【答案解析】本題考查固定搭配。charge sb.with…指控,指責(zé),如:He charged me with being irresponsible.(他指責(zé)我不負(fù)責(zé)任。)因此8最符合題意。accuse sb.of sth.…指責(zé),指控,如:accuse sb.of a crime,指控某人犯罪;blame sth.on sb.…把……怪罪至……如:They blamed the failure on George.(他們把失敗怪罪到喬治頭上。)criticize,批評(píng)。
    3.Yesterday Mr.Smith gave a vivid __________ of his recent visit to China.
    A.dialogue
    B.idea
    C.tale
    D.account
    答案:D
    【譯文】昨天,史密斯先生惟妙惟肖地給我們講述了他近期到中國的訪問。
    【答案解析】本題考查名詞辨析。account,述說,說明,如:Give us an account of what happened.(把發(fā)生的事情給我們說一遍。)因此D符合題意。dialogue,對(duì)話;idea,想法;tale,神話。
    4.The car was repaired but not quite to my__________.
    A.joy
    B.pleasure
    C.attraction
    D.satisfaction
    答案:D
    【譯文】車是修了,但是令我不太滿意。
    【答案解析】本題考查固定搭配及詞義辨析。to one’s satisfaction,令人感到滿意;to one's joy/pleasure,令某人開心;attraction沒有這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是車修得不是令我很滿意。
    5.Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to __________ all the toys he had taken out .
    A.put off
    B.put up
    C.put away
    D.put out
    答案:C
    【譯文】在孩子睡覺前,爸爸叫他把所有拿出來的玩具收拾好。
    【答案解析】本題考查形近詞組辨析。put off,推遲;put up,舉起,張貼;put away,收拾,放好;put out,熄滅。因?yàn)槭侵竿婢撸灾挥衟ut away最符合語義。
    6.When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good,I mean that he is there__________.
    A.to find a good job
    B.for the time being
    C.to live a happy life
    D.for ever
    答案:D
    【譯文】 我說有人一直在上海,意思是他永遠(yuǎn)在那里。
    【答案解析】本題考查句中詞組意義。for good,永久地,與for ever意思一樣,所以答案選D。for the time being,暫時(shí)。
    7.The children lined up and walked out__________.
    A.in place
    B.in condition
    C.in order
    D.in private
    答案:C
    【譯文】孩子們排著隊(duì)整齊地走出去。
    【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。in order,整齊,井然有序;in place,在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in condition,健康狀況良好;in private,私下地。孩子們排著隊(duì),應(yīng)該是整齊地走出去,所以選C。
    8.The little boy saw the plane __________ and burst into flames.
    A.complete
    B.compel
    C.crash
    D.clutch
    答案:C
    【譯文】那個(gè)小男孩看著飛機(jī)墜毀并燒了起來。
    【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。complete,完成;compel,強(qiáng) 迫,迫使;crash,撞擊,墜毀;clutch,抓住。正確的搭配應(yīng)該是“飛機(jī)墜毀”,所以選C。burst into,突然發(fā)作;flame,火焰。
    9.In order to buy her house she had to obtain a __________ from the bank.
    A.finance
    B.capital
    C.loan
    D.debt
    答案:C
    【譯文】為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。
    【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。finance,財(cái)政,金融;capital,資本;loan,貸款;debt,債務(wù)。要買房子,從銀行得到的就是loan,所以選C。
    10.Women all over the world are __________ equal pay for equal iobs.
    A.calling on
    B.calling about
    C.calling off
    D.calling for
    答案:D
    【譯文】全世界的女性都要求同工同酬。
    【答案解析】本題考查call的動(dòng)詞短語。call on,號(hào)召,拜訪;call about,打電話談某事;call off,取消;call for,需要,要求。從題意來看,應(yīng)該是女性要求同工同酬,所以選D。