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新概念英語第三冊Lesson13逐句精講
1.After her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom.
理查茲夫人等丈夫上班走后,把孩子送去上學,然后來到樓上自己的臥室。
語言點1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:after引導時間狀語從句。主句中,and連接sent和went upstairs兩個動作。
語言點2:與“上學”有關(guān)的短語總結(jié):
Go to school 去上學
Be in school 在上學
Send/take sb. to school 送某人去上學
2.She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband.
那天上午,她興奮得什么家務活都不想做,因為晚上她要同丈夫一起參加一個化裝舞會。
語言點:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這是一個復合句,主句中的too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示“太…而不能…”For引導原因狀語從句,交代“不想做家務”的原因。
3.She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.
她打算裝扮成鬼的模樣。頭天晚上她已把化裝服做好,這時她急于想試試。
語言點:intend to do sth.的意思是“打算做某事?!眃ress up as…的意思是“化裝或打扮成…”Be impatient to do sth.的意思是“急不可待地做某事”。
4.Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective.
盡管化裝服僅由一個被單制成,卻十分逼真。
語言點1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:though引導讓步狀語從句,注意不能和but同時使用。
語言點2:consist of的意思是“由…組成”,是固定搭配。
5.After putting it on, Mrs Richards went downstairs.
理查茲夫人穿上化裝服后下了樓。
語言點:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:after引導省略式的時間狀語從句,這句話補充完整為:After she had put it on,Mrs.Richards went downstairs.
6.She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.
想看穿起來是否舒服。
語言點1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:whether引導賓語從句,說明wanted to find out的內(nèi)容。
語言點2:動詞不定式to wear作狀語。
新概念英語第三冊Lesson14逐句精講
1.There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection'.
曾經(jīng)有一個時期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板們不得不拿出大筆的錢給歹徒以換取"保護"。
語言點:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:when引導定語從句,修飾time,表示是在什么時候發(fā)生的事情。從句中的in return for protection充當目的狀語,說明“付錢”的目的是為了得到“保護”。
2.If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop.
如果交款不及時,歹徒們就會很快搗毀他的商店,讓他破產(chǎn)。
語言點1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:if引導條件狀語從句,引出一個條件,即如果交錢不及時會導致主句所說的結(jié)果-破產(chǎn);主句中的by destroying his shop作方式狀語,交代“破產(chǎn)”的方式。
語言點2:寫作短語總結(jié):破產(chǎn)
put sb. out of business
lose one's business
go bankruptcy
fail to run business
one's business fails
one's business collapses
one's business lands on rocks
one's business goes to the dogs
3.Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime.
榨取"保護金"并不是一種現(xiàn)代的罪惡行徑。
語言點:protection money的意思是“保護金”。
4. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
早在14世紀,英國人約翰.霍克伍德就有過非凡的發(fā)現(xiàn):"人們情愿拿出大筆的錢,也不愿畢生的心血毀于歹徒之手。
語言點1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:as long ago as the forteenth century作時間狀語,強調(diào)是發(fā)生在很久以前的事情。Sir John Hawkwood是an Englishman的同位語,起解釋說明的作用。That引導同位語從句,解釋說明discovery的具體作用。
語言點2:as long ago as的意思是“追溯到”,相當于date from,date back to,trace back to。
5. 600 years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence.
600年前,約翰.霍克伍德爵士帶著一隊士兵來到意大利,在佛羅倫薩附近駐扎下來。
語言點:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:six hundred years ago為時間狀語。With a band of soldiers作伴隨狀語,交代“帶著什么到達意大利”。
新概念英語第三冊Lesson15逐句精講
1.Children always appreciate small gifts of money.
孩子們總是喜歡得到一些零花錢。
語言點1:always是頻度副詞,通常放在實義動詞前,非實義動詞后。
語言點2:本句中的sb.appreciate sth.相當于sb.be pleased with sth.,意思是“某人喜歡某物”。
2.Mum or dad, of course, provide a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and ants are always a source of extra income.
爸爸媽媽當然經(jīng)常給孩子零花錢,但是,叔舅嬸姨也是孩子們額外收入來源。
語言點1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:of course在此作插入語,起強調(diào)作用。But連接兩個并列的句子,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
語言點2:本句中的of course不僅是插入語,最重要的是還起到強調(diào)作用。
3.With some children, small sums go a long way.
對于有些孩子來說,少量的錢可以花很長一段時間。
語言點1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:with some children作伴隨狀語。
語言點2:with some children相當于for some children,with在此作“對于”講。
語言點3:small sums為省略的說法,補充完整應為small sums of money.
語言點4:go along way本意為“走很長的一段路”,在此引申為last a long time(持續(xù)很長時間)。
4. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes.
如果50便士不拿來換糖吃,則可以放在儲蓄罐里叮當響上好幾月。
語言點1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:if引導條件狀語從句,說明money的用處。
語言點2:優(yōu)秀寫作短語總結(jié):用某物交換某物
exchange sth.for sth.
trade sth.for sth.
switch sth.for sth.
change sth.for sth.
commute sth. for sth.
例句支持:
Nothing can trade for your health.
任何東西都不能以健康作交換。
5. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box.
但是能把儲蓄罐裝滿的只有屈指可數(shù)的幾個特別節(jié)儉的孩子。
語言點1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:請注意only一詞在此句中的巧妙用法:放在句首,與very thrifty一起修飾children,表示強調(diào)。
語言點2:manage to fill up在此不勝旨在簡單地表達“設法去塞滿”,而是更加突出強調(diào)“可以成功地塞滿”。

