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【篇一】2020年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)
結(jié)果狀語從句常由so… that 或 such…that引導(dǎo);so保留，that可以省略;如此……以至于……;
eg：He didn't abide by the contract so that he was fined.
He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.
He made such an inspiring speech that everybody got excited.
比較：so和 such
(1)so：so +形容詞、副詞+that;so+形容詞+a/an+名詞+that;
eg：The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.
He run so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.
It was so hot a day that crops wilted.
He is so lovely a boy that everyone loves him.
(2)such：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that
eg：It was such a hot day that crops wilted.
He is such a lovely boy that everyone loves him.
【篇二】2020年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)
可以由that，so that，in order that，lest，for fear that，in case等詞引導(dǎo);
lest：以防，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須用should+動(dòng)詞原形;
eg: He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.
He took the umbrella with him lest it should rain.
in case：以防，與lest不同，從句里的時(shí)態(tài)不做特殊變化;
eg：Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.
for feat that：和lest保持一致;
eg：A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down.
let…down…：讓……感到氣餒。
【篇三】2020年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)
方式狀語從句通常由as，as if，as though，the way，what引導(dǎo);
eg：Always do to the others as you would be done by.
When enter rome do as the romans do.
(1)as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是"正如…"，"就像";
(2)as if/though："仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的";
有時(shí)用虛擬語氣，有時(shí)不用;
eg：They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. (與事實(shí)相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
(與事實(shí)相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
(實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，謂語用陳述語氣。)
(3)the way：可以連接兩個(gè)句子，表達(dá)就像……一樣;
eg：I should do the job the way my father did.
Many Europeans now apparently view the US. the way many Americans view Mexican as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party.
(4)what：就像，猶如;
eg：Air is to man what/as water is to fish.
句型：A is to B what C is to D.
eg：A1 Gore calls global warming an "inconvenient truth," as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution.
put sb. on a path to a solution：找到解決的辦法
【篇一】2020年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)
結(jié)果狀語從句常由so… that 或 such…that引導(dǎo);so保留，that可以省略;如此……以至于……;
eg：He didn't abide by the contract so that he was fined.
He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.
He made such an inspiring speech that everybody got excited.
比較：so和 such
(1)so：so +形容詞、副詞+that;so+形容詞+a/an+名詞+that;
eg：The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.
He run so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.
It was so hot a day that crops wilted.
He is so lovely a boy that everyone loves him.
(2)such：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that
eg：It was such a hot day that crops wilted.
He is such a lovely boy that everyone loves him.
【篇二】2020年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)
可以由that，so that，in order that，lest，for fear that，in case等詞引導(dǎo);
lest：以防，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須用should+動(dòng)詞原形;
eg: He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.
He took the umbrella with him lest it should rain.
in case：以防，與lest不同，從句里的時(shí)態(tài)不做特殊變化;
eg：Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.
for feat that：和lest保持一致;
eg：A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down.
let…down…：讓……感到氣餒。
【篇三】2020年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)
方式狀語從句通常由as，as if，as though，the way，what引導(dǎo);
eg：Always do to the others as you would be done by.
When enter rome do as the romans do.
(1)as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是"正如…"，"就像";
(2)as if/though："仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的";
有時(shí)用虛擬語氣，有時(shí)不用;
eg：They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. (與事實(shí)相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
(與事實(shí)相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
(實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，謂語用陳述語氣。)
(3)the way：可以連接兩個(gè)句子，表達(dá)就像……一樣;
eg：I should do the job the way my father did.
Many Europeans now apparently view the US. the way many Americans view Mexican as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party.
(4)what：就像，猶如;
eg：Air is to man what/as water is to fish.
句型：A is to B what C is to D.
eg：A1 Gore calls global warming an "inconvenient truth," as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution.
put sb. on a path to a solution：找到解決的辦法