新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson123~128自學(xué)筆記精講解析

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    新概念英語作為家喻戶曉的經(jīng)典之作,它有著全新的教學(xué)理念,有趣的課文內(nèi)容及其全面的技能訓(xùn)練,為廣大的英語學(xué)習(xí)者提供幫助!如果你也想學(xué)好英語,又怎能錯(cuò)過新概念英語?下面為您提供了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!
    新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson123~124自學(xué)筆記精講解析
    1.What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的輪船啊!
    what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句通常是由 What + a(n)+形容詞+名詞構(gòu)成的。
    2.That's right.對(duì)。
    這句是對(duì)上面附加疑問句的回答。上面一句雖用否定形式提問,但回答則根據(jù)事實(shí)來決定是用肯定或是否定形式。That's right是肯定的回答,相當(dāng)于Yes, it is(那正是我)。
    3.grow a beard,留胡子。
    4.shave it off,把胡子刮掉。
    it指 a beard。
    5.定語成分
    standing behind the counter和 repairing the road是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,作后置定語,分別修飾 The man, The woman和The men。
    I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定語從句,分別修飾the man, the woman和the men。此處關(guān)系代詞 whom省略了。
    I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定語從句,分別修飾 the book, the books和 the kitten。關(guān)系代詞 which或 that 省略了。
    新概念英語第一冊(cè)123-124課語法知識(shí)點(diǎn) Grammar in use
    定語從句中的省略
    當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞代表主語并且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是(現(xiàn)在)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞及助動(dòng)詞be均可省略。如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中代表賓語,則往往可以省略。此外,定語從句可用介詞結(jié)尾。
    請(qǐng)分別看以下的例句:
    The woman standing behind the counter served me.
    站在柜臺(tái)后邊的那位婦女為我服務(wù)/招待了我。
    This is the book I bought yesterday.
    這就是我昨天買的那本書。
    The man I served was wearing a hat.
    我招待過的那個(gè)人當(dāng)時(shí)戴著一頂帽子。
    That's the ship we travelled on.
    那就是我們旅行時(shí)乘的船。
    That's the man I told you about.
    那就是我告訴過你有關(guān)情況的那個(gè)人。
    新概念英語第一冊(cè)123-124課重點(diǎn)單詞詳解 Word study
    1.travel v.
    (1)旅行;游歷:
    He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.
    他說,如果他有很多錢的話,他將會(huì)周游全世界。
    (2)行進(jìn);(被)傳送:
    Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second.
    光速比聲速要快,為每秒鐘30萬公里。
    The news didn't travel as fast as we had expected.
    這消息傳播得不如我們所預(yù)料得那樣快。
    2.offer v.
    (1)(主動(dòng))給予;提供:
    He is offered a job in Canada.
    有人提供給他一份在加拿大的工作。
    We offered some coffee to the guests.
    我們?yōu)榭腿藗兲峁┝丝Х取?BR>    (2)提出;出(價(jià)):
    Do you have any good suggestions to offer?
    你能否提供一些好的建議?
    I'll offer you £ 30,000 for the house.
    這所房子我愿出3萬英鎊買下來。
    (3)(主動(dòng))表示愿意,提議:
    He offered to help me with my research paper.
    他表示愿意幫助我一起做我的研究論文。
    ‘I could lend you some books,’Jane offered.
    “我可以借你一些書,”簡(jiǎn)自告奮勇地提議。
    3.grow v.
    (1)生長(zhǎng);成長(zhǎng):
    His hair has grown too long.
    他的頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)得太長(zhǎng)了。
    The trees have grown rapidly.
    樹木生長(zhǎng)得快。
    (2)使生長(zhǎng);留(須發(fā)):
    He grew a beard during the trip.
    他在旅行時(shí)留了胡子。
    We grew a lot of roses in our garden.
    我們?cè)谧约旱幕▓@里種植了大量的玫瑰花。
    新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson125~126自學(xué)筆記精講解析
    1.Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter?彼得,你現(xiàn)在能進(jìn)來喝茶嗎?
    這是否定疑問句,表示邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)參見 Lessons 77~78語法部分。
    2.Don't you remember?你不記得了嗎?
    這也是否定疑問句。
    3.don't need to= needn't。
    表示“不必”,是 must和 have to的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式。
    4. a pleasant surprise,意想不到的好事,令人驚喜的事。
    新概念英語第一冊(cè)125-126課語法知識(shí)點(diǎn) Grammar in use
    must, have to和 needn't
    這3個(gè)詞都表示必要性。在前面已對(duì) must和 have to介紹過。
    must是情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞,而have to是普通動(dòng)詞,二者在肯定句中一般可以互換,表示不可逃避的義務(wù)或責(zé)任。must更帶有說話人的主觀色彩,而have to則更強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀要求和外界影響。
    must一般只能表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的必要性,而have to則可以表達(dá)過去或?qū)淼谋匾?。?qǐng)比較:
    Must you go now? 你必須現(xiàn)在就走嗎?
    Yes, I have to leave at once.是的,我不得不馬上就走。
    Yes,I must leave at once.是的,我必須馬上就走。
    I shall have to leave London tomorrow.
    我明早得離開倫敦。
    I had to stop smoking because it was forbidden in my company.
    因?yàn)槲宜诘墓緝?nèi)禁止抽煙,所以我不得不停止了吸煙。
    如果我們用 must來提問,則只能用needn't來表達(dá)否定的回答。 needn't 還可以理解為have to的否定回答。needn't (don't need to)和 don't have to都表示不必要;而 mustn't卻表示絕對(duì)禁止,在說話人看來根本沒有選擇余地。請(qǐng)看例句:
    Must she leave early?她必須早走嗎?
    She needn't leave early.她不必早走。
    Do you have to take a taxi? 你必須乘出租車嗎?
    I don't have to/ need to take a taxi.我不必乘出租車
    You mustn't turn left.
    你不能左轉(zhuǎn)彎。(表示絕對(duì)禁止)
    新概念英語第一冊(cè)125-126課重點(diǎn)單詞學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.mean v.
    (1)意味著,即:
    It's raining! That means you don't need to water the garden.
    下雨了!這就是說,你不必給花園澆水了。
    (2)(詞語)表示……意思:
    What does‘perfume’ mean in English?
    “perfume”一詞在英語中是什么意思?
    The green light means‘Go on.’
    綠燈的意思是“繼續(xù)向前”。
    (3)意指;意欲:
    What I mean is that we'll have to go back and look for it.
    我的意思是:我們必須回去尋找它。
    He didn't mean to hurt you.
    他的本意并不是想傷害你。
    2.water v.
    (1)澆(灑)水;供水;喂水:
    The garden is very dry, I'm going to water it tomorrow morning.
    花園里很干了,明早我準(zhǔn)備給它澆些水。
    Tim is watering his lovely little dog.
    蒂姆正在給他那只可愛的小狗喂水。
    (2)充滿水;充滿淚水;流口水:
    He felt sad and his eyes watered a little.
    他感到難過,眼睛有點(diǎn)兒濕潤(rùn)了。
    Ice cream always makes his mouth water.
    冰淇淋總能讓他饞得淌口水。
    (3)攙水沖淡;加水稀釋:
    Someone had been watering the milk.
    有人往牛奶里攙了水。
    He always waters drinks and sells them to tourists.
    他總是在飲料里攙水并將之賣給游客們。
    新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson127~128自學(xué)筆記精講解析
    1.I thought so.我也這樣想。
    so 是代詞,意為“這樣”、“如此”。 I think so的否定式為I don't think so(我不這樣認(rèn)為)。類似用so的短句如:
    I hope so.
    我希望如此。
    I expect so.
    我期待如此。
    I told you so.
    我這么告訴過你的。
    2.have another look,再(仔細(xì))看一眼。
    3. look old,看上去老。
    這里look是系動(dòng)詞,后跟表語。
    4.at least,至少。
    5.I'm sure she is.我肯定她有40歲了。
    其后省略了 at least forty。
    6.not more than twenty-nine myself,我自己還沒29歲。
    其中not more than是“不超過”、“不到”的意思。這里反身代詞myself是I的同位語,用來加強(qiáng)語氣。
    She did it herself.
    這事是她自己做的。
    新概念英語第一冊(cè)第127-128課語法知識(shí)點(diǎn) Grammar in use
    表示猜測(cè)和推斷的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞must和can't(1)
    表示有力的推論的常用的形式是must和can't。這時(shí),它們一般與系動(dòng)詞be連用。肯定的推斷用 must be來表示,否定的推斷用 can't be來表示,而不用mustn't。請(qǐng)看例句:
    He can't be a doctor. He must be a dentist.
    他不會(huì)是個(gè)醫(yī)生。他一定是位牙醫(yī)。
    She can't be Danish. She must be Norwegian.
    她不會(huì)是丹麥人。她一定是挪威人。
    He can't be shaving. He must be having a bath.
    他不可能在剃胡子。他一定是在洗澡。
    It can't be cheap. It must be expensive.
    它不會(huì)便宜。一定價(jià)格昂貴。
    He can't be ill. He must be tired.
    他不可能生病了。他肯定是累了。
    新概念英語第一冊(cè)第127-128課重點(diǎn)單詞學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.famous adj.
    (1)的;出名的:
    She's a very famous actress.
    她是一位非常的女演員。
    (2)<口>第一流的;極好的:
    To my surprise, he had a famous appetite.
    讓我感到驚訝的是,他有著極好的胃口。
    This is famous weather for a stroll.
    這是散步理想的天氣。
    2.at least
    (1)至少:
    This antique vase is worth at least £20,000.
    這只古花瓶至少價(jià)值兩萬英鎊。
    At least, you should consider our suggestions.
    至少你應(yīng)該考慮一下我們的建議。
    (2)反正;無論如何;不管怎樣:
    He has no plans to go abroad yet, at least as far as I know.
    他尚未有出國的計(jì)劃,至少據(jù)我所知是這樣的。
    That party wasn't exciting at all, but at least it filled the time.
    那個(gè)聚會(huì)一點(diǎn)兒都不令人興奮,但不管怎樣,它使人打發(fā)了那段時(shí)光。