成人學(xué)位英語詞匯強化練習(xí)

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    1.All the arrangements should have been completed prior __________ our departure.
    A.in
    B.to
    C.by
    D.before
    答案:B
    【譯文】在離開之前,應(yīng)當(dāng)把一切準(zhǔn)備好。
    【解析】本題考查固定搭配:prior to,在……之前。
    2.I am considering __________ my job as I′m not getting on well with my boss.
    A.changing
    B.to change
    C.changed
    D.to be changed
    答案:A
    【譯文】我正在考慮換工作,因為我和老板關(guān)系不太好。
    【解析】本題考查動詞consider的用法。consider后面接動名詞做賓語。因此A為正確答案,又如:We are COnsidering learning a foreign language(我們正在考慮學(xué)一門外語)。
    3.We have __________ to the government for a home improvement loan.
    A.arranged
    B.approached
    C.applied
    D.appointed
    答案:C
    【譯文】我們已經(jīng)向政府申請了改善住房的貸款。
    【解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析及用法。apply for……,“申請”,中間插入to the government指向誰申請,因此C最符合題意。arrange for…,安排好……;appoint as…,被任命為……;approach,接近,靠近。
    4.Do you feel like __________ today?
    A.having something eaten
    B.having something to eat
    C.to have something eaten
    D.to have something to eat
    答案:B
    【譯文】今天想吃點什么?
    【解析】本題考查feel like的用法。feel like doing sth.…,想要……,如:I don’t feel like eating just now(我現(xiàn)在不想吃)。have something to eat,吃點東西。因此B為正確答案。
    5.I believe that every crime, __________ the circumstance,should be severely punished.
    A.in spite of
    B.because of
    C.instead of
    D.on account of
    答案:A
    【譯文】 我認(rèn)為任何一種犯罪,在任何情況下,都應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴(yán)重的懲罰。
    【解析】本題考查短語辨析。in spite of,不管,不顧,如:He went out in spite of the rain(盡管下雨,他仍然外出)。本題的意思是不管在什么情況下,都要嚴(yán)懲,因此A符合題意。because of,由于,因為;instead of,替代;on account of,由于,因為。