新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)Lesson34~36課文詳注

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    學(xué)習(xí)新概念英語(yǔ)并不難啊。你還在為英語(yǔ)成績(jī)低拖后腿而煩惱嗎?不要著急,小編為大家提供了“新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)Lesson34~36課文詳注”。相信加入學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中的你,很快便不再受英語(yǔ)的困擾!還在等什么?和小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!
    新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)Lesson34課文詳注
    1.Dan Robinson has been worried all week. 丹·魯賓遜焦慮了整整一個(gè)星期。
    worried 在這里可以當(dāng)成是形容詞,表示“焦慮的”、“擔(dān)心的”。worry 也可以作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“使擔(dān)心/發(fā)愁”等:
    She appears to be worried by/ about something.
    好像有什么事使她發(fā)愁。(用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),過去分詞與形容詞意義差不多)
    2.the local police,當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀帧?BR>    local 可以表示“地方性的”或“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?、“本地的”?BR>    a local newspaper 地方性報(bào)紙
    local news 本地新聞
    local shops鄰近的商店
    3.Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police…丹奇怪警察為什么找他……
    (1) wonder表示“想知道”時(shí)后面往往跟疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句:She wondered who that man was/ what had happened. 她想知道那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)/到底發(fā)生了什么事。
    (2) want用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)可以表示“想與(某人見面、談話等)”或“緝拿”、“追捕”:
    Please wait a minute. I'm wanted on the phone.
    請(qǐng)等一下。有我的電話。
    This is the man (who is) wanted by the police.
    這就是警察在追捕的那個(gè)人。
    4.a smiling policeman ,一位面帶笑容的警察。
    smiling 為現(xiàn)在分詞,作定語(yǔ),其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。還可以說:
    a sleeping dog 一只睡著的狗
    a worried face 一張焦慮的臉
    5.Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. 那位警察對(duì)他說,那輛自行車是5天前在400英里外的一個(gè)小村里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
    (1)這句話實(shí)際上是一個(gè)間接引語(yǔ)(cf.第15課語(yǔ)法),其正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為: The policeman told him that five days ago the bicycle was picked up…語(yǔ)序變化后,the policeman told him成了插入成分,引導(dǎo)從句的that也被省略,引述的部分被分割成兩部分。
    (2) four hundred miles away修飾 village,相當(dāng)于從句 which wasfour hundred miles away。
    (3) pick up的含義之一為“(偶然地、無意地)獲得”、“找到”、“學(xué)會(huì)”:
    I've picked up a bad cold.
    我得了重感冒。
    I picked up some French while travelling in Paris.
    在巴黎游覽期間我學(xué)了幾句法語(yǔ)。
    He picked up the book in a small library.
    他在一個(gè)小圖書館發(fā)現(xiàn)了那本書。
    6.It is now being sent to his home by train.現(xiàn)在正用火車給他運(yùn)回家來。
    這句話是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+ be-ing+過去分詞”(cf.第10課語(yǔ)法):
    The clavichord is being repaired by a friend of my
    father's.
    父親的一個(gè)朋友正在修理這架古鋼琴。
    新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)Lesson35課文詳注
    1.A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and be has not regretted it.然而就在前不久,他開上了公共汽車,也并不為此而感到后悔。
    (1)while作名詞表示“一會(huì)兒”、“(一段)時(shí)間”時(shí)常與a連用,有時(shí)也與the,this等連用:
    They haven't seen each other for a long while.
    他們有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒見面了。
    Have you been in Australia all this while?
    這段時(shí)間你一直在澳大利亞嗎?
    I saw her a short while ago.
    我剛才還見到她了。
    (2)句尾的it代指 he became a bus driver這件事。
    2.far more exciting,令人興奮得多。
    在形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)與高級(jí)前面,可以用far(相當(dāng)于much)來表示強(qiáng)調(diào):
    It's for/ much colder today than it was yesterday.
    今天比昨天要冷得多。
    Houses are far/ much more expensive these days.
    如今的房?jī)r(jià)貴多了。
    This is(by) far the most expensive bicycle in the shop.
    這是這家商店里貴的自行車。(比其他的要貴好多)
    3.… saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.……
    看到兩個(gè)小偷從一家商店里沖出來,奔向等在那里的一輛汽車。
    (1) see和其他一些感知?jiǎng)釉~(如 feel, hear,notice, smell, watch 等)
    可以用在動(dòng)詞+名詞或代詞賓語(yǔ)+不帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中;
    I saw him climb through the window.
    我看見他爬進(jìn)窗戶。
    這些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于不定式的主語(yǔ),上句即:
    I saw that he climbed through the window.
    (譯文同上)
    在課文中的這句話中,rush和run是two thieves的兩個(gè)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作。
    (2) waiting為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),表示“等待著的”、“等在那里的”。
    4.The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.拿錢的那個(gè)小偷嚇得把提包都扔了。
    (1)with 表示“帶著”、“拿著”。
    (2) such(a)+名詞+ that與 so+形容詞+ that一樣,后面引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,通常譯為“如此……以致……”:
    They are such wonderful players that they will surely win the game.
    他們都是如此出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,所以肯定能在這場(chǎng)比賽中獲勝。
    5.As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. 當(dāng)那兩個(gè)小偷企圖乘車逃跑時(shí),羅伊駕駛他的公共汽車撞在了那輛車的后尾上。
    (1)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 get away 的含義之一為“逃跑”、“逃脫”:
    How did the thief get away?
    小偷是如何逃掉的?
    (2)句尾的it指小偷的那輛小汽車; back 指車的“后部”、“尾部”;drive into 的原義為“把(汽車)開進(jìn)”,這里是指撞上。
    6.the battered car,
    那輛被撞壞的車。
    battered 為過去分詞,作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于 the car which was battered。
    類似的有 a broken window等。
    新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)Lesson36課文詳注
    1.…she hopes to set up a new world record.……她希望創(chuàng)一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。
    set up 是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),它的含義之一為“創(chuàng)立”、“建立”,可以指某個(gè)具體的事物,如set up a school(創(chuàng)建一所學(xué)校),也可以指抽象的,如某個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等。 a world record 常用于指體育方面的世界紀(jì)錄。
    2.…many people fee that she is sure to succeed.……很多人認(rèn)為她一定能成功。
    (1) feel在此處為及物動(dòng)詞,表示“認(rèn)為”、“相信”等:
    Tom feels that he can pass the examination.
    湯姆認(rèn)為他能通過這次考試。
    My parents feel that they can believe in you.
    我父母認(rèn)為他們可以信賴你。
    (2) sure在這里表示“一定會(huì)”、“必定會(huì)”,
    后面通常跟帶to的不定式:
    Billy is sure to win the race.
    比利一定會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。
    If you don't work hard, you are sure to fail in the next exam.
    你如果不用功學(xué)習(xí),下次考試肯定會(huì)不及格。
    3.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. 明天他將焦急地注視著女兒游過這段漫長(zhǎng)的距離到達(dá)英國(guó)。
    這句話中主句的時(shí)態(tài)為將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(cf.第13課語(yǔ)法),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示的雖然也是將來的動(dòng)作,但用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),再如:
    I'll be meeting her at the station when she arrives tomorrow.
    她明天到達(dá)時(shí)我將在車站接她。
    When you come back to the village next year, you'll have a great surprise.
    等明年你回村時(shí),你會(huì)大吃一驚的。
    4.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. 黛比計(jì)劃每?jī)尚r(shí)休息一下。
    (1) rest作“休息”講時(shí),可以是可數(shù)名詞,也可以是不可數(shù)名詞:
    Today is my day of rest.
    今天是我的休息日。
    After a long rest, he went on with his work.
    在好好休息一下之后,他又繼續(xù)工作了。
    (2) every用在表示時(shí)間的名詞之前時(shí)可譯為“每”:
    Debbie phones her mother every three days.
    黛比每隔兩天給她母親打次電話。