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新概念英語第四冊Lesson28慣用語整理
1.diet n. 飲食，食物
begin one's diet開始節(jié)食(常出現(xiàn)在減肥場景中，也可為：get on one's diet。對照：be on a diet)
例句：My brother's lost ten pounds since he began his diet.
我哥哥自從節(jié)食之后已經(jīng)減了十磅。
go (be) on a diet 節(jié)食;限制飲食(put limit to one's meals and food)
例句：1.I'm going on a diet. I gained a few pounds this summer.
我正在限制飲食。今年夏天我重了好幾磅。
2.When I go on a diet, I only eat light food and that takes off weight very quickly.
我節(jié)食的時候只吃清淡的食物，這樣能很快減輕體重。
2.friend n. 朋友，友人;同情者，支持者
bosom friend 知心好友(an especially good or close friend)
例句：1.Ted is my bosom friend. Under such circumstances I must give him a hand.
泰德是我的知心好友，這種情況下我必須要幫他。
2.Lucy and Mae are bosom friends. They're always together.
露茜和玫是知心朋友。她們總是在一起。
3.ignorant adj.1.不知道的2.無知的，愚昧的
be ignorant of/about 不知道，不了解(be insensible of, be unaware of, be in the dark)
例句：Being ignorant of laws, they settled the matter out of court.
出于對法律的無知，我們把這件事私了了。
4.little ad. 少許，一點兒 n. 一點，少量
little by little 一點兒一點兒;逐步地;慢慢地(參見line by line)
例句：1.Little by little，he learned to cook.
他一點兒一點兒地學(xué)會了做飯。
2.Little by little, I'm beginning to understand physics.
我開始一點兒一點兒地弄懂了物理。
3.I'm getting through this German translation, little by little.
我一點兒一點兒地看這德文譯本。
5.medicine n. 藥，藥物;醫(yī)學(xué)
cough medicine 咳嗽藥
例句：Where can I get some cough medicine?
在什么地方我可以買到咳嗽藥?
6.put up with 容忍，忍受
例句：From now on, I refuse to put up with your silliness.
從現(xiàn)在起，我再也不會忍受你的愚蠢了。
7.same adj. 同樣的，相同的 adv.同樣地
all the same 仍然，照樣，還是(nevertheless, still, however)
例句：1.Tony's little brother is extremely naughty, but I like him all the same.
托尼的小弟弟淘氣極了，但我照樣喜歡他。
2.All the relatives opposed it, but Frank and Lucy got married all the same.
盡管所有親戚都反對，弗蘭克和露茜還是結(jié)了婚。
8.visit vt. 拜訪，訪問，參觀 n. 拜訪，訪問，參觀
go over for a visit 去訪問，去參觀，去拜訪
A:I've been thinking about my cousin a lot today.
A:我今天一直在想我的表姐。
B:Why not go over for a visit?
B:為什么不去看看她呢?
新概念英語第四冊Lesson29慣用語整理
1.building n. 房屋，建筑物;建筑業(yè)
dorm building 宿舍樓;apartment building 宿舍樓，公寓樓樓;administration building 行政樓，辦公樓
terminal building 機場大樓(the building located 8t the airport)
例句：Taxis are available. You'll find taxis right outside the terminal building.
這里有出租車，您可以在機場大樓外面找到出租車。
2.could aux./v. 可以，能，可能
things could be worse 事情可能還會更糟(對照things could be better事情可能會更好)
A:My rent is going to be increased, my motorcycle needs repairs, and I have to go to the dentist.
B:Well, I suppose things could be worse.
A:我的房租要提，我的摩托車得修，而且我還得去看牙。
B:好了，我想事情可能還會更糟。
3.lift vi./vt. 舉起;抬起;提升n. 電梯，搭便車
give sb. a lift(ride) 讓某人搭車(drive sb. somewhre as a help)
例句：1.I'm going to London. I'll give you a lift if you like.
我正要去倫敦，如果你愿意我會讓你搭車的。
2.Mike said he could give us a ride to the game.
邁克說他可以開車帶我們?nèi)タ幢荣悺?BR> 4.number n. 數(shù)字，數(shù)目，數(shù)量;號碼 v. 給…編號;總數(shù)達到…，把…列為
dial the number 撥電話號碼
例句：I picked up the receiver, dropped the coins in the slot, and then dialed the number wanted.
我拿起話筒，在投幣口投入硬幣，撥了我要的號碼。
5.range n. 范圍，另域
range from...to... 范圍從...到...(with a scope from...to...)
例句：An additional burden is placed on out-of-state students who must pay extra charges ranging from $20 to $2 , OOO.
菲本州學(xué)生有額外的負(fù)擔(dān)，他們要支付從20到2000美元不等的其他費用。
新概念英語第四冊Lesson30慣用語整理
1.bottom n. 1.底，底部2.低點
reach the bottom of the barrel 把后一招都用完了;湊集僅剩的一切;動用后一點兒物力
A:Don't you have any other clean shirts?
A:你沒有別的干凈襯衫了嗎?
B:I guess I've reached the bottom of the barrel.
B:我想我把后一招都用完了。
2.earth n. 地球，土地
down to earth 很實際的，很現(xiàn)實的
例句：Jack is down to earth. He won't do something like this romantic.
杰克是很實際的，他不會做這么浪漫的事情。
3.line by line 一行一行;慢慢地;逐漸地(同義習(xí)語還有：little by little, bit by bit, word by word, step by step, one step at a time)
A:I'm having trouble filling out this application form.
A:我填這個申請表有困難。
B:Take it line by line, and it won't seem so hard.
B:你一行一行地填，就不會那么難了。
4.mark n. 痕跡，污點;分?jǐn)?shù);象征，目標(biāo) vt. 在…上弄出痕跡;給…打分?jǐn)?shù);標(biāo)明;記下
below the mark 不夠水平
例句：The French restaurant down the street isn't good. The service there is below the mark.
這條街上的法國餐館不怎么樣。服務(wù)不夠水平。
5.together ad.1.共同.在一起2.相互.彼此
together with 同…一起，連同(with, as well as)
例句：1.Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.
紙和印刷機一樣，都為傳播知識提供了一個極為重要的途徑。
2.They sold the house together with the furniture before they went abroad.
出國之前他們把房子連同家具一起賣掉了。
6.usual adj.平常的，通常昀
as usual 如平常(as is common)
例句:1.The cafeteria was noisy as usual.
自助餐廳還是像往常那樣喧鬧。
2.As usual, he arrived last.
他跟往常一樣后才到。
7.variety n. 多樣化，變化;種種，品種，多種多樣
a variety of 各種各樣的(all kinds of, all sorts of<常用large, wide, great修飾variety>)
There are mcrny different kinds of suburbs and o vcrriety of people living in the;rn .
不同類型的郊外住宅區(qū)中生活著形形色色的人。
2.Scientists also study a great variety of fassils that can be found in the canyon.
科學(xué)家們還研究了能從峽谷中找到的各種各樣的化石。
3.T-shirts are now available in a wide variety of materiats and styles.
現(xiàn)在人們能買到的T恤衫有各種各樣的布料及款式。