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【篇一】2020年9月英語四級(jí)近義詞整理
找出與句子中加粗單詞意義相近的詞
1、The mystery story aroused my imagination.
(A) stimulated (B) prolonged (C) glorified
2、When you apply for a loan, you must show that you have asset to cover the amount of the loan
(A) assessments (B) properties (C) legal documents
3、Microfilm can hold a large amount of information in a very small storage space because the image is stored in reduced form.
(A) packet (B) book (C) quantity
4、The car was made in 1800; it is now regarded as an antique.
(A) a product (B) a relic (C) a layman
5. Attempts have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or sliver iodide.
(A) Devices (B) Hypotheses (C) Efforts
6. The ropes are tightly anchored to the rock.
(A) fastened (B) restricted (C) dragged
7. The design of highways and expressways is dictated by terrain features and the anticipated volume of traffic.
(A) desired (B) expected (C) erratic
8. George Gershwin was the first American musician whose jazz compositions were seriously appreciated by concert audiences.
(A) beard (B) sought (C) admired
9. Walk softly as you approach the sleeping baby.
(A)cross (B)drive against (C)near
10. The Chinese people worship their ancestors.
(A)forefathers (B)elders (C)heirs
答案：
ABCBC ABCCA
詳解：
Stimulated
adj. 受激的
v. 刺激(stimulate的過去式和過去分詞)
Whatever you are stimulated, you should write it down.
無論是什么激勵(lì)你的,都要把它寫下來。
properties
n. 性能;道具，內(nèi)容(property的復(fù)數(shù)形式)
How do these properties work together?
這些屬性如何一起工作?
quantity
n. 量，數(shù)量;大量;總量
We've always put quality before quantity.
我們總是認(rèn)為質(zhì)量比數(shù)量重要。
a relic
一個(gè)古代文物
The zero-sum attitude toward China and its currency is a relic, the legacy of an earlier era when nations defined economic life.
把中國及其貨幣的零和態(tài)度已經(jīng)過去，那都是早些時(shí)期國家定義經(jīng)濟(jì)的遺物。
Efforts
n. 努力;轉(zhuǎn)向力(effort的復(fù)數(shù))
Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.
你的鼓勵(lì)會(huì)激發(fā)我進(jìn)一步努力。
fastened
固定
Then he fastened a torch to every pair of tails.
然后，他在每一對(duì)尾巴上系上一支火把。
expected
adj. 預(yù)期的;預(yù)料的
v. 預(yù)期;盼望(expect的過去分詞)
I expected you sooner.
我盼望著你早來。
admired
adj. 受人欽佩的;感到羨慕的
v. 羨慕，贊美;欽佩(admire的過去分詞)
Sister Anne: I admired them.
安妮修女：我羨慕她們。
near
adj. 近的;親近的;近似的
adv. 近;接近
prep. 靠近;近似于
She is not herself. She came near to a breakdown.
她身體不舒服，簡直要崩潰了。
forefathers
n. 祖先;先人(forefather的復(fù)數(shù))
From ancient times our forefathers have laboured, lived and multiplied on this land.
自古以來， 我們的祖先就勞動(dòng)、生息、繁衍在這塊土地上。
【篇二】2020年9月英語四級(jí)近義詞整理
找出與句子中加粗單詞意義相近的詞
1、Nashville, Tennessee, boasts some of the finest country music performers in the United States.
(A) plays (B) attracts (C) contains
2、The land crab, a forest floor scavenger(食腐動(dòng)物)native to tropical America, migrates to the water to breed.
(A) mate (B) swim (C) hatch
3、The artist captured tire girl's personality in his photograph.
(A) distorted (B) caught (C) masked
4、Grocery prices were boosted again last month.
(A) attacked (B) stabilized (C) raised
5. The making of the movie Star Mars involved a blend of creativity and sophisticated computer technology.
(A) combination (B) variety (C) organization
6. Laser light beamed onto glass fibers casts a characteristic pattern.
(A) projects (B) molds (C) cuts
7. Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.
(A) obligations (B) qualities (C) links
答案：CABCA AC
詳解:
contains
v. 包含;容納;包含某字符串(contain的單三形式)
n. 包含
Sea water contains salt.
海水含有鹽分。
mate
n. 助手，大副;配偶;同事;配對(duì)物
vt. 使配對(duì);使一致;結(jié)伴
vi. 交配;成配偶;緊密配合
If you find your soul mate, you should cherish him(her).
如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的靈魂伴侶，你將去鐘愛(她)。
caught
v. 捕捉(catch的過去分詞)
They caught him red-handed.
他們當(dāng)場把他抓住。
raised
adj. 凸起的;發(fā)酵的;浮雕的
v. 提高(raise的過去時(shí)和過去分詞);舉起;撫育，撫養(yǎng)
He raised his voice but still I could not hear him.
他提高了嗓門，但我依然聽不見他說什么。
combination
n. 結(jié)合;組合;聯(lián)合;[化學(xué)] 化合
And then I do a combination of them.
然后我會(huì)得出它們的一個(gè)組合。
cuts
n. 切口;(分?jǐn)偟降?份額;近路(cut的復(fù)數(shù))
v. 剪(cut的第三人稱單數(shù));[機(jī)] 切割;砍倒
These kind of cuts will at least get him some credibility on the budget.
這類支出的削減至少能讓他在預(yù)算上獲得一些可信性。
obligations
n. [法] 義務(wù);債務(wù);承付款項(xiàng)(obligation的復(fù)數(shù))
She admonished them of their obligations.
她提醒他們應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。
【篇三】2020年9月英語四級(jí)近義詞整理
找出與句子中加粗單詞意義相近的詞
1. When her husband was given a job overseas, she had to decide whether to accompany him or not.
(A) go with (B) argue with (C) avoid
2. In the middle of the night the sleeping campers were alarmed by a loud crash.
(A) excited (B) signaled (C) frightened
3. One of California's greatest problems is providing adequate water to meet the needs of its expanding population.
(A) sufficient (B) palatable (C) suitable
4. Although South Carolina's mineral resources are abundant, not all of them can be mined lucratively.
(A) molten (B) plentiful (C) diverse
5. While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to accumulate the post office.
(A) pile up (B) get lost (C) be returned
6. Lorraine Hansberry acquired a deep affection for Africa and its people from her uncle William, a professor of African history at Howard University.
(A) respect (B) longing (C) fondness
7. The accommodations of this hotel are limited to 600 persons.
(A) epoches (B) lodgings (C) fiascoes
8. Can you account for how the money got into your bag?
(A) explain (B) tally (C) survey
9. When transferred from one container to another of a different design, a liquid will maintain its volume but alter its shape.
(A) modify(B)stretch (C) confine
10. The road west gave access to the lake.
(A) ascendancy (B) approach(C)exit
答案：ACABA CBAAB
詳解：
go with
相伴; 跟…相配; 跟…談戀愛; 趕時(shí)髦
I shall advertise for someone to go with me.
我將登廣告尋人和我同去。
frightened
adj.害怕的; 受驚的
v.(使)驚恐( frighten的過去式和過去分詞); 嚇唬
In a way, I suppose I'm frightened of failing.
我想我有點(diǎn)懼怕失敗。
sufficient
adj.足夠的; 充足的; 充分的
The money to build the power station ought to have been sufficient.
建設(shè)電站的資金本該足夠了。
plentiful
adj.豐富的; 富產(chǎn)的; 豐饒的; 充沛
There is a plentiful supply of arms on the black market.
黑市上有大量武器出售。
pile up
堆放，堆積; 積聚; 成堆
Three people died in a multiple pile-up in freezing fog.
有三人死于凍霧引起的連環(huán)車禍中。
fondness
n.喜愛，鐘愛; 溺愛
I've always had a fondness for jewels.
我一直很喜歡珠寶。
lodgings
n.寄宿; 住所; 寄宿舍; 租住的房間; 出租的房間( lodging的名詞復(fù)數(shù) ); 暫住; 寄宿; 借宿
David had changed his lodgings, leaving no address behind.
戴維換了一間租屋，沒留下地址。
explain
vt.& vi.講解，解釋
vt.說明…的原因，辯解
vi.說明，解釋，辯解
Her aggressiveness made it difficult for him to explain his own feelings.
她咄咄逼人的態(tài)度讓他難以解釋自己的感情。
modify
vi.被修飾; 修改
vt.改變; 減輕，減緩; [語]修飾，(用變音符號(hào))改變
You'd better modify your tone.
你說得婉轉(zhuǎn)一點(diǎn).
approach
vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近
vt.接近; 著手處理; 使移近; 試圖賄 賂(或影響，疏通)
n.方法; 途徑; 接近
vi.靠近
We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages.
我們在語言教學(xué)中非常強(qiáng)調(diào)交際教學(xué)法。
【篇一】2020年9月英語四級(jí)近義詞整理
找出與句子中加粗單詞意義相近的詞
1、The mystery story aroused my imagination.
(A) stimulated (B) prolonged (C) glorified
2、When you apply for a loan, you must show that you have asset to cover the amount of the loan
(A) assessments (B) properties (C) legal documents
3、Microfilm can hold a large amount of information in a very small storage space because the image is stored in reduced form.
(A) packet (B) book (C) quantity
4、The car was made in 1800; it is now regarded as an antique.
(A) a product (B) a relic (C) a layman
5. Attempts have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or sliver iodide.
(A) Devices (B) Hypotheses (C) Efforts
6. The ropes are tightly anchored to the rock.
(A) fastened (B) restricted (C) dragged
7. The design of highways and expressways is dictated by terrain features and the anticipated volume of traffic.
(A) desired (B) expected (C) erratic
8. George Gershwin was the first American musician whose jazz compositions were seriously appreciated by concert audiences.
(A) beard (B) sought (C) admired
9. Walk softly as you approach the sleeping baby.
(A)cross (B)drive against (C)near
10. The Chinese people worship their ancestors.
(A)forefathers (B)elders (C)heirs
答案：
ABCBC ABCCA
詳解：
Stimulated
adj. 受激的
v. 刺激(stimulate的過去式和過去分詞)
Whatever you are stimulated, you should write it down.
無論是什么激勵(lì)你的,都要把它寫下來。
properties
n. 性能;道具，內(nèi)容(property的復(fù)數(shù)形式)
How do these properties work together?
這些屬性如何一起工作?
quantity
n. 量，數(shù)量;大量;總量
We've always put quality before quantity.
我們總是認(rèn)為質(zhì)量比數(shù)量重要。
a relic
一個(gè)古代文物
The zero-sum attitude toward China and its currency is a relic, the legacy of an earlier era when nations defined economic life.
把中國及其貨幣的零和態(tài)度已經(jīng)過去，那都是早些時(shí)期國家定義經(jīng)濟(jì)的遺物。
Efforts
n. 努力;轉(zhuǎn)向力(effort的復(fù)數(shù))
Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.
你的鼓勵(lì)會(huì)激發(fā)我進(jìn)一步努力。
fastened
固定
Then he fastened a torch to every pair of tails.
然后，他在每一對(duì)尾巴上系上一支火把。
expected
adj. 預(yù)期的;預(yù)料的
v. 預(yù)期;盼望(expect的過去分詞)
I expected you sooner.
我盼望著你早來。
admired
adj. 受人欽佩的;感到羨慕的
v. 羨慕，贊美;欽佩(admire的過去分詞)
Sister Anne: I admired them.
安妮修女：我羨慕她們。
near
adj. 近的;親近的;近似的
adv. 近;接近
prep. 靠近;近似于
She is not herself. She came near to a breakdown.
她身體不舒服，簡直要崩潰了。
forefathers
n. 祖先;先人(forefather的復(fù)數(shù))
From ancient times our forefathers have laboured, lived and multiplied on this land.
自古以來， 我們的祖先就勞動(dòng)、生息、繁衍在這塊土地上。
【篇二】2020年9月英語四級(jí)近義詞整理
找出與句子中加粗單詞意義相近的詞
1、Nashville, Tennessee, boasts some of the finest country music performers in the United States.
(A) plays (B) attracts (C) contains
2、The land crab, a forest floor scavenger(食腐動(dòng)物)native to tropical America, migrates to the water to breed.
(A) mate (B) swim (C) hatch
3、The artist captured tire girl's personality in his photograph.
(A) distorted (B) caught (C) masked
4、Grocery prices were boosted again last month.
(A) attacked (B) stabilized (C) raised
5. The making of the movie Star Mars involved a blend of creativity and sophisticated computer technology.
(A) combination (B) variety (C) organization
6. Laser light beamed onto glass fibers casts a characteristic pattern.
(A) projects (B) molds (C) cuts
7. Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.
(A) obligations (B) qualities (C) links
答案：CABCA AC
詳解:
contains
v. 包含;容納;包含某字符串(contain的單三形式)
n. 包含
Sea water contains salt.
海水含有鹽分。
mate
n. 助手，大副;配偶;同事;配對(duì)物
vt. 使配對(duì);使一致;結(jié)伴
vi. 交配;成配偶;緊密配合
If you find your soul mate, you should cherish him(her).
如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的靈魂伴侶，你將去鐘愛(她)。
caught
v. 捕捉(catch的過去分詞)
They caught him red-handed.
他們當(dāng)場把他抓住。
raised
adj. 凸起的;發(fā)酵的;浮雕的
v. 提高(raise的過去時(shí)和過去分詞);舉起;撫育，撫養(yǎng)
He raised his voice but still I could not hear him.
他提高了嗓門，但我依然聽不見他說什么。
combination
n. 結(jié)合;組合;聯(lián)合;[化學(xué)] 化合
And then I do a combination of them.
然后我會(huì)得出它們的一個(gè)組合。
cuts
n. 切口;(分?jǐn)偟降?份額;近路(cut的復(fù)數(shù))
v. 剪(cut的第三人稱單數(shù));[機(jī)] 切割;砍倒
These kind of cuts will at least get him some credibility on the budget.
這類支出的削減至少能讓他在預(yù)算上獲得一些可信性。
obligations
n. [法] 義務(wù);債務(wù);承付款項(xiàng)(obligation的復(fù)數(shù))
She admonished them of their obligations.
她提醒他們應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。
【篇三】2020年9月英語四級(jí)近義詞整理
找出與句子中加粗單詞意義相近的詞
1. When her husband was given a job overseas, she had to decide whether to accompany him or not.
(A) go with (B) argue with (C) avoid
2. In the middle of the night the sleeping campers were alarmed by a loud crash.
(A) excited (B) signaled (C) frightened
3. One of California's greatest problems is providing adequate water to meet the needs of its expanding population.
(A) sufficient (B) palatable (C) suitable
4. Although South Carolina's mineral resources are abundant, not all of them can be mined lucratively.
(A) molten (B) plentiful (C) diverse
5. While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to accumulate the post office.
(A) pile up (B) get lost (C) be returned
6. Lorraine Hansberry acquired a deep affection for Africa and its people from her uncle William, a professor of African history at Howard University.
(A) respect (B) longing (C) fondness
7. The accommodations of this hotel are limited to 600 persons.
(A) epoches (B) lodgings (C) fiascoes
8. Can you account for how the money got into your bag?
(A) explain (B) tally (C) survey
9. When transferred from one container to another of a different design, a liquid will maintain its volume but alter its shape.
(A) modify(B)stretch (C) confine
10. The road west gave access to the lake.
(A) ascendancy (B) approach(C)exit
答案：ACABA CBAAB
詳解：
go with
相伴; 跟…相配; 跟…談戀愛; 趕時(shí)髦
I shall advertise for someone to go with me.
我將登廣告尋人和我同去。
frightened
adj.害怕的; 受驚的
v.(使)驚恐( frighten的過去式和過去分詞); 嚇唬
In a way, I suppose I'm frightened of failing.
我想我有點(diǎn)懼怕失敗。
sufficient
adj.足夠的; 充足的; 充分的
The money to build the power station ought to have been sufficient.
建設(shè)電站的資金本該足夠了。
plentiful
adj.豐富的; 富產(chǎn)的; 豐饒的; 充沛
There is a plentiful supply of arms on the black market.
黑市上有大量武器出售。
pile up
堆放，堆積; 積聚; 成堆
Three people died in a multiple pile-up in freezing fog.
有三人死于凍霧引起的連環(huán)車禍中。
fondness
n.喜愛，鐘愛; 溺愛
I've always had a fondness for jewels.
我一直很喜歡珠寶。
lodgings
n.寄宿; 住所; 寄宿舍; 租住的房間; 出租的房間( lodging的名詞復(fù)數(shù) ); 暫住; 寄宿; 借宿
David had changed his lodgings, leaving no address behind.
戴維換了一間租屋，沒留下地址。
explain
vt.& vi.講解，解釋
vt.說明…的原因，辯解
vi.說明，解釋，辯解
Her aggressiveness made it difficult for him to explain his own feelings.
她咄咄逼人的態(tài)度讓他難以解釋自己的感情。
modify
vi.被修飾; 修改
vt.改變; 減輕，減緩; [語]修飾，(用變音符號(hào))改變
You'd better modify your tone.
你說得婉轉(zhuǎn)一點(diǎn).
approach
vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近
vt.接近; 著手處理; 使移近; 試圖賄 賂(或影響，疏通)
n.方法; 途徑; 接近
vi.靠近
We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages.
我們在語言教學(xué)中非常強(qiáng)調(diào)交際教學(xué)法。