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新概念英語第三冊(cè)Lesson38重點(diǎn)句型解析
1、What is more they will not have to rely solely on the written word.
what is more 更有甚者，起到承接上下文的作用,是 furthermore,moreover 的意思
what is worse 更糟糕的是
rely on = count on = depend on 依靠、指望
-- you can`t rely on others.
-- He can`t be relied on / depended on / counted on.
solely adv.地
整理發(fā)布：kaiziliu
=only , just , nearly
2、They will be able, as it were, to see and hear us in action.
in action 行動(dòng)中的，活動(dòng)中的
as it were 可以說，似乎，好象，是一個(gè)插入語，在語法上是一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，可以用于任何時(shí)態(tài)語句中。
-- He is as it were a walking dictionary. 他可以說是一本活字典。
-- Computers can never as it were lead independent lives. 電腦不能過獨(dú)立的生活。
As it is = in fact = in reality = actually = as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
-- I thought things would get better,but as it is ,they are getting worse.
-- In many ways children live as it were in a different world from the adults.
在許多方面，孩子可以說過著一種與大人完全不同的生活。
3、But the historian attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always faced with a difficult task.
be faced with 面臨
= be in the position in which one must deal with a problem or unpleasant situation
-- Automobile industry is faced with a bad future now.
-- A great many people are faced with losing their jobs.
-- In my opinion,you are faced with a problem as it were how to get enough time to study English.
文中 attempting to reconstruct the distant past 現(xiàn)在分詞修飾 the historian，所以句子可轉(zhuǎn)換為：
4、But the historian who is attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always faced with a difficult task.
-- The student attempting to learn Eghlish well in a year is faced with a difficult task.
5、He has to deduce what he can from the few scanty clues available.
available adj.可利用的
-- I have a dictionary available for you .
-- is there a place available for us to have a chat?
-- I know you are in need of a help,but excuse me,I don`t have any students available for you.
6、Even seemingly insignificant remains can shed interesting light on the history of early man.
remains = ruins 遺跡，遺物
insignificant = unimportant 不重要的
shed light on = throw light on = cast light on 解釋，說明，揭示
= make a matter clear or understood
-- This information shed light on the problem.
-- Can you shed light on the case of the fire? 你能夠解釋這次火災(zāi)嗎?
-- She will shed light on the case of stolen jewels.
Up to now, historians have assumed that calendars came into being with the advent of
agriculture, for then man was faced with a real need to understand something about the
seasons.
up to now = so far 到目前為止
come into being = come into existence 產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)
come into 的用法：
-- come into power 上臺(tái)
-- come into use 開始使用
be faced with a real need to do sth. 面臨著做某事的真正需要
-- We are faced with a real need to learn English well.
新概念英語第三冊(cè)Lesson39重點(diǎn)句型解析
get sb to do sth :persuade/advise sb to do
Please get them to finish the work as quickly as possible.
Please get hi to give up smoking.
be littered with 布滿
be pitted with holes 坑坑洼洼
even though :even if
not in the least: not at all /not a bit / not the least bit 一點(diǎn)也不
反：not a little = very much
by no means /in no way /on no account /at no times /under no circumstances 絕不
a mere: only
It was not (to say)……..
dusty track = dusty road 塵土飛揚(yáng)的路面
look back 回頭看
we looking back, wondering (從句做伴隨狀況語) if we were leaving a trail of oil an d petrol behind us.
give way to 為……所代替
The great clouds gradually broke up and give way to blue sky.
He has no intention of giving way to your demands.
In response to: in reaction to
Hardly…..when…..
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.
Before he had hardly had time to settle down, he sold the house.
We had hardly had time to worry about what might happen when we were back on the plane again.
新概念英語第三冊(cè)Lesson40重點(diǎn)句型解析
be to do結(jié)構(gòu)
1. should
2. must
3. intend
Such a private thing should be avoided.
Such a private thing is to be avoided.
No students must leave school without the permission of the police.沒有警察的允許，誰都不準(zhǔn)離開。
No students are to leave school without the permission of the police.
We intend to start a work next week.
We are to start a work next week.
be grateful to sb. for sth.
that went on=that happened
as he pleased 隨他的意愿做
four more=another four
fiercely=strongly
at this 聽到
At the words, he got angry.聽到這話，他生氣了。
With the words, he left the room angrily.說完這話，他生氣地離開了房間。
pointed out ironically 譏諷地指出
hardly be necessary 大可不必
under與名詞搭配表示一種被動(dòng)的概念
under discussion/arrest/repair
make a telephone call 打一個(gè)電話
only引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句或介詞短語，以及條件狀語從句在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。