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新概念英語第三冊(cè)Lesson35重點(diǎn)句型解析
1、The word justice is usually associated with courts of law.
be associated with = be connected with , be related to : 與…相聯(lián)系
We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt.
2、We might say that ：我們也許會(huì)說(重點(diǎn)框架)一種不太肯定的口氣
--We might say that justice has been done. 我們也許會(huì)說正義得到了伸張。
beyond prep.(介詞)：超出某種范圍，限度，主要是和名詞進(jìn)行搭配
beyond doubt 無可懷疑
--He has been proved to be innocent beyond doubt. 他已經(jīng)被證據(jù)確鑿的證明無罪了。
beyond belief 難以相信
beyond words 難以形容
beyond des cription 難以描述
beyond question 難以質(zhì)疑
beyond hope 沒有希望
beyond recovery 康復(fù)無望
beyond dispute 無可爭議
beyond controversy 無可爭辯
beyond imagination 難以想象
beyond measure 難以衡量
beyond understanding 難以理解
beyond comparison 無與倫比
beyond one’s …超出某人的…
--Your beauty is beyond my des cription. 你的美是我無法用言詞形容的。
3、Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.
part of ：部分, 前面沒有冠詞
--Only part of his story is true. 他的話有一部分是真實(shí)的
parts of : 幾部分，若干部分
--Parts of the log book were recognized. 航海日志的若干部分還是能被辨認(rèn)出來的.
--Large parts of the house were destroyed in the fire.房屋的大部分在火災(zāi)中燒毀了。
無論是 part of 還是 parts of 后面都要帶單數(shù)名詞
4、Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.
那些追尋正義的人，可以說是踏上了一條漫長崎嶇而且艱難的道路。
Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.
法官無論如何聰明與有名，畢竟也是人，也會(huì)出差錯(cuò)的。
however = no matter how
5、There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.
在個(gè)別情況下，正義不再是一種抽象概念。
There are rare instances when ：在極個(gè)別的情況下。
--There are rare instances when women are not equal to men.
在極個(gè)別的情況下，女士和男士是不平等的。
cease: (正式)徹底的停止，暗指動(dòng)作的突然性
--His heart suddenly ceased to beat. 他的心臟突然停止了跳動(dòng)。
ceased to do 與動(dòng)詞不定式連用
stop:(廣泛，不正式)不強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，只強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果
--The car suddenly stopped. 車突然停了。
6、Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference.
獎(jiǎng)懲的實(shí)施是不受人意志支配的
quite independent of human interference
--形容詞短語做定語，說明主句的狀況。
He deserves it. / It serves him right. 罪有應(yīng)得
7、At such times, justice acts like a living force.
在有的時(shí)候，正義像一種有生命的力量行使其職能。
At such times ：在有的時(shí)候
8、When we use a phrase like 'it serves him right', we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.
當(dāng)我們說“他罪有應(yīng)得”這句話的時(shí)候，我們部分承認(rèn)了某種特定的環(huán)境使得正義自動(dòng)地起了作用。
把握句子主干：
we are , in part , admitting that 我們部分的承認(rèn)了…
enabled sb. to do 使什么能夠做某事
of its own accord 自然而然的
9、When a thief was caught on the premises of large jewellery store on morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it serves him right.'
一天上午，當(dāng)一個(gè)小偷在一家大型珠寶店里被人抓住的時(shí)候，店員一定會(huì)忍不住說：“他罪有應(yīng)得。”
二三自然段銜接相當(dāng)緊密，再次提到'it serves him right.'
found it impossible to resist the temptation to say…(雙否)背誦
Towards midday, a girl heard a muffed cry coming from behind on of the walls.
快到中午的時(shí)候，一個(gè)女售貨員聽見從一堵墻里傳出一種悶聲悶氣的叫聲。
come from behind : 從后面
--He jumped from behind one of the trees. 他從樹后跳了出來。
10、As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade.
由于這種喊叫聲重復(fù)了幾次，她跑去報(bào)告經(jīng)理，經(jīng)理當(dāng)即給消防隊(duì)掛了電話。
promptly=immediately 馬上
11、They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries.
他們通過叫擊煙囪傾叫聲而確定傳出聲音的那個(gè)煙囪。
located the right chimney 確定那個(gè)煙囪
by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries
and 連接前后形式相一致。
listen for : pay attention ,so as to be sure of hearing 表示集中注意力，等待聽到某種聲音
--We are listening for the clock to announce the New Year.
我們正等待新年鐘聲的敲響。
--I’m listening for your steps.
我正傾聽著你的腳步聲。
12、The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, admitted at once that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.
那個(gè)看來滿臉沮喪、渾身漆黑的家伙從煙囪里一出來，就承認(rèn)頭天夜里他企圖到店里行竅，但讓煙囪卡住了。
emerged ：出現(xiàn) = came out , appeared
get stuck : 被卡住
新概念英語第三冊(cè)Lesson36重點(diǎn)句型解析
1、a chance in a million one chance in a thousand 可能性小
eg. It is a chance in a million to meet you here.在這兒見到你可真是不容易呀
He let out a s cream that must can be heard in Peru.
典型的夸張,目的是加強(qiáng)語氣
2、We are less credulous than we used to be.
這是明顯現(xiàn)在與過去的對(duì)比
eg. We are less credulous than we used to be. 我們不再像以前那樣輕信于人了。
are 表示現(xiàn)在的情況 / used to be 過去的情況
eg. We are not so honest as we used to be.我們不像過去那么誠實(shí)了.
謂語動(dòng)詞是 be 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候用 used to be, 而不用 used to
謂語動(dòng)詞是使役動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候用 used to
eg. He works less hard than he used to.
3、In the nineteenth century, a novelist would bring his story to a conclusion be presenting his readers with a series of coincidences – most of them wildly improbable.
19世紀(jì)的小說家通過給讀者們提供一系的巧合事件結(jié)束…..
破折號(hào)后面的語句是對(duì)前作者的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
Them 指一系列的巧合 而其中大部分的巧合事件發(fā)生的機(jī)率是極小的
bring sth. to a conclusion 結(jié)束
eg. They decided to bring the meeting to a conclusion.
bring sth. to a close (比較正式的)
eg. It was ...who brought meeting to a close.
present sb. with sth. 給某人提供…
present sth. to sb.
4、Readers happily accepted the fact that an obscure maid-servant was really the hero’s mother.
Along-lost brother, who was presumed dead, was really alive all the time and wickedly
plotting to bring about the hero’s downfall.
wickedly plotting to… 居心叵測的密謀把這個(gè)英雄搞下臺(tái)來……
bring about: 產(chǎn)生, 引起
eg. Modern science has brought about great changes in life.
And so on. Modern readers would find such naïve solutions totally unacceptable.
現(xiàn)在的讀者已經(jīng)不愿意接受這樣的結(jié)尾
find such naive solutions totally unacceptable 覺得這種解決辦法很天真不能夠被接受
find sth. interesting 覺得什么有意思
find sb. beautiful 覺得某人漂亮
5、Yet, in real life, circumstances do sometimes conspire to bring about coincidences which anyone but a nineteenth century novelist would find incredible. *牢記此句
do—加強(qiáng)語氣,really
6、A German taxi-driver, Franz Bussman , recently found a brother who was thought to have been killed twenty years before.
who was thought…….
who 所引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾 brother
7、While on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman. After they had gone on , Mrs. Bussman commented on the workman’s close resemblance to here husband and even suggested that he might be his brother.
he was on a walking tour………..省略了 he
comment on sth 就...作出評(píng)論\評(píng)價(jià)--remark on
Bussman 夫人對(duì)工人作出評(píng)價(jià)說長得和他的兄弟很像，甚至暗示說就是他的兄弟…
eg:I can't explain how it is that he is still here.
be separated from
make one's way
8、Franz poured scorn on the idea, pointing out that his brother had been killed in action during the war. Though Mrs. Bussman was fully acquainted with this story, she thought that there was a chance in a million that she might be right.
她認(rèn)為有百萬分一的機(jī)會(huì)證明她所說的是正確的……..
9、A few days later, she sent a boy to the workman to ask him if his name was Hans Bussman.
10、Needless to say , the man’s name was Hans Bussman and he really was Franz’s long-lost brother. When the brothers were re-united, Hans explained how it was that he was still alive.
explained how it was…..漢斯解釋說他依舊活著是怎么一回事。
11、After having been wounded towards the end of the war, he had been sent to hospital and was separated from his unit. The hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way back into Western Germany on foot.
Make one’s way…力盡艱辛……….
12、Meanwhile , his unit was lost and all records of him had been destroyed. Hans returned to his family home, but the house had been bombed and no one in the neighbourhood knew what had become of the inhabitants. Assuming that his family had been killed during an air-raid, Hans settled down in a village fifty miles away where he had remained ever since.
all records of him had been destroyed….他所有的資料都被毀掉了
become of :happen to :發(fā)生遭遇\不幸的事件,多用于疑問句,主語必須是 what 或whatever
eg. Whatever became of that girl?
Please explain what became of you yesterday.
用 assuming,而不用 presuming:主觀上的臆斷\無事實(shí)根據(jù)的
新概念英語第三冊(cè)Lesson37重點(diǎn)句型解析
1、We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual.
這是文章中的第一句話，大家一定要牢記它，并掌握這個(gè)句子的主干：
have learnt to expect that …… 已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于期待……
--We have learnt to expect that all friends will be helpful in need of danger.
2、After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway time-tables.
(1). 介詞 of 后接動(dòng)名詞形式，意為：經(jīng)過多年的適應(yīng).
(2). Develop an unshakable faith in sth. 對(duì)于……形成了一種不可動(dòng)搖的信念。
(3). 全句譯文：經(jīng)過多年的適應(yīng)，大多數(shù)人對(duì)火車時(shí)刻表產(chǎn)生了一種不可動(dòng)搖的信念。
--We have learnt to expect that parents are quite able, after years of pre-conditioning all of us have developed such unshakable faith. 我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于期待父母總是能干的，經(jīng)過多年的適
應(yīng)，我們每個(gè)人都已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了這樣一個(gè)不可動(dòng)搖的信念。
--Most of us have developed an unshakable faith in our teachers.
On time = punctual a. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的
3、Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services.
Exceptionally = unusual / uncommonly 不同尋常的，特別的(用于加強(qiáng)語氣)
譯文：只有那種特別大的暴風(fēng)雪才有可能暫時(shí)打亂鐵路計(jì)劃。
Dislocate railway services = put railway services out of order
4、It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong.
When something does go wrong. 當(dāng)事情出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)時(shí)
It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities. 我們總是去責(zé)備鐵路*。
Too .. to 結(jié)構(gòu)中，在 too 之前出現(xiàn)了 all, only, but, not 等詞時(shí)，to 后的從句就有肯定意義。
--He is but too eager to get home. 他太急于要回家了。
--One is never too old to learn. 活到老學(xué)到老。
--I’m all/but too glad to have someone to speak to.
5、They are more likely to be ours than theirs.
譯文：很可能是我們自己犯下的錯(cuò)誤而不是鐵路*的。
Ours = our mistakes. Theirs = their mistakes.
句型：be likely to do 有可能…
--He is likely to arrive tomorrow evening.
--You are likely to get success if you work hard.
與 likely(有可能的) 有關(guān)的句型：
1. be likely to do
2. It is likely that……
--It is likely that he arrives here in time. 他及到達(dá)這里是有可能的。
詞匯比較：
1. probable 與 likely 意思相通，但是 不能與不定式形式搭配?？梢杂茫篒t is probable that …
--It is probable that he arrives here in time.
probable 表示的可能性比 possible 表示的可能性要大，與 likely 基本相同。
2.possible 表示可能發(fā)生或可能不發(fā)生，也可以用句型：It is possible that …
--It is possible/probable that he will speak to you.
--It is possible for us to finish the work in an hour.
6、After consulting my railway time-table
After consulting 是介詞+動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語，=after I had consulted my timetable.
Go direct from … to … 從哪兒徑直到哪兒。
--The train goes direct from shanghai to Beijing.
At this time, this did not strike me as odd.
譯文：這個(gè)時(shí)候，這件事情并沒有讓我感到驚訝。
Strike sb as 給某人以印象，使某人感到
--The activity struck me as wasting time. 這次活動(dòng)給我的印象就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
As 后面可以接分詞，名詞，形容詞。
I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service.
I reflected : 我想
Besides me = in addition to me 除我之外
Hold up = hold back / hinder / prevent 妨礙，阻礙
It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour, but barely chugging along at thirty.
Dawn on sb. = become gradually known by sb 漸漸的被某人所明白
Barely = only
But he had not even heard of it.
Hear of = hear about
Denied the train’s existence 否認(rèn)存在
There was a note of triumph in my voice when I told him that it was there in black and white.
A note of = a tone : 在我的聲音里面存在著一種勝利的口吻。
In black and white 白紙黑字
A tiny asterisk conducted me to a footnote at the bottom of the page. It said:’ This service has been suspended.’
Conduct me to = lead me to
Suspend = delay 暫停