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新概念英語第三冊Lesson32重點句型解析
1、The salvage operation had been a complete failure.
打撈工作徹底的失敗了。
請背熟上面這個句子
My examination is a complete failure.
Their experiment had been a complete failure.
2、The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.
這艘小船愛爾克號在巴倫支海上搜索已經(jīng)好幾個星期了，現(xiàn)在正在返回途中。
定語從句。Which 指代 the small ship, Elkor
3、A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship’s captain instructing him to give up the search..
=The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.。
船長收到了從大陸上發(fā)來的電報，指示他放棄搜索。
背熟這句話。在這句話中，instructing 進一步說明 a radio message 的內(nèi)容。
instruct sb. to do sth. 指示命令某人做某事(在第五課已經(jīng)學(xué)過)
the editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics.
這位編輯給這位記者發(fā)了一份傳真，指示他馬上開始獲取數(shù)據(jù)。
4、The captain knew what another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.
make (another) attempt 再嘗試
船長知道，今后還會另作嘗試，因為他在設(shè)法尋找的那艘沉船裝載了貴重的金磚。
5、Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.
盡管有那份電報，但愛爾克號船長決定再試。
dispite = in spite of
try once more 代替 make another attempt 為了避免重復(fù)
6、The seabed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.
他們用了又大又結(jié)實的漁網(wǎng)在海底拖。當一只大箱子從海底被打撈上來時，船上的人興奮極了。
Searching the seabed need a lot of time and energy. 所以我們用的動詞是 scour ，語氣要比seach 強烈。
重點掌握 there was tremendous excitement
在正式的書面語中，我們常用 there is tremendous excitement 這個結(jié)構(gòu)。但是在口語中，我們還是直接采用形容詞 excited.
People on board felt excited.
There was tremendous excitement before the game.
7、Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the sea-chest proved them wrong.
雖然，開始時船員們以為沉船已經(jīng)被找到，但是從海底撈起的箱子里的東西證明他們錯了，
under the impression = thinking that 認為
I’m under the impression that he is the manager of the store.
He is under the impression that you’ll help him.
8、What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.
實際上，他們所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。
由 what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
注意課文中出現(xiàn)的兩個形容詞 sunk 和 和 sunken 。
用 做定語只用 sunken. 而過去分詞的普通用法, 既可以用 sunk 也可以用 sunken, 一般來講用sunk.
The ship had sunk.
a sunken ship
9、The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.
箱子里裝著一個 Alan Fielding 海員的私人物品。
personal belongings 個人所屬物品
10、There were books, clothing and photographs, tighter with letters, which the seaman had once received from his wife.
有書、衣物和照片，同時還有他妻子寫給他的信件。
together with 還有
He together with his classmate went to the zoo and they enjoyed themselves.
11、The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck.
愛爾克號船長命令船員盡可能從沉船里多打撈些東西上來。
salvage as much as possible = salvage as much as they could
Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface.
雖然沒有找到什么值錢的東西，但是被打撈上來的一些物件倒是頗為有趣的。
nothing of value = valuble
Very much interesting = of great interest 極有意思的
Of great importance = of great significance 非常重要的
of no consequence = of no importance 無足輕重的
of no interest 沒有意思
numerous = countless
12、In another sea-chest, which contained the belongings of a ship’s officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14 th ,1943.
在另一只箱子有裝著一位海軍軍官的東西。有一封 1943 年 3 月 4 日未寫完的信件。
本句的主干是In another sea-chest, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on
March 14 th ,1943.
Which(指代 chest )contained the belongings of a ship’s officer = there were the belongings of ship officer in the chest
13、The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen.
船長從這封信中知道這艘船叫卡倫號。
learn form 從……得知
The most valuable find of all was the ship’s log book, parts of which it (形式主語)was still
possible to read.
在所有打撈上來的東西中有價值的是這艘沉船的航海日志。某些部分仍然能看清楚。
Which 在句中指代log book ，而it 是形式主語，句子可以變成 parts of the log book it was still possible to read. 進而變成 it was still possible to read parts of the log book.
14、From this the captain was able to piece tighter all the information that had come to light.
船長可以把自己掌握的資料綜合起來。
that had come to light. 做定語從句修飾 information
Come to light = become known = emerge 被公開，被發(fā)現(xiàn)(不及物動詞短語，要用主動語態(tài))
The secret came to light after his death.
bring sth. to light = review 把……公布于眾
The two brothers review the secret.
The two brothers brought the secret to light.
15、The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.
卡倫號是在執(zhí)行去蘇聯(lián)的護航任務(wù)中，遇到敵人潛艇的魚雷襲擊。
in a convoy 護航
under a convey 被護航
This was later confirmed by a naval official at the ministry of defense after the Elkor had
returned home.
愛克號回去以后，國防部的一位海軍官員證實了這一點。
confirmed = made sure
this 指代“The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.”
新概念英語第三冊Lesson33重點句型解析
1、We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong .
我們都曾經(jīng)歷過諸事不利的日子。
when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾 days
Every dog has its day. 每個人都有飛黃騰達的日子。
2、A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.
有時一天開始時可能還算順利，但是突然間一切似乎都不可收拾了。
get out of control = uncontrollable = beyond control 失控
everything seems to get out of control = everything seems to be uncontrollable / beyond control
3、What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.
事情總是這樣發(fā)生的：很多事情偏偏在同一時間出亂子。
由 what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
invariably = always
What happened yesterday was that he couldn’t deal with the hot potato. 昨天發(fā)生的事就是他沒
能應(yīng)付這個棘手的人。
precisely = exactly
4、It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions.
似乎一件小事情就會導(dǎo)致一連串的連鎖反應(yīng)。
a chain of reactions = a series of reactions
it is as if 似乎看起來
it seems as if 似乎看起來
it looks as if 似乎看起來
set up = cause 引起，導(dǎo)致，造成
What set up the accident / trouble?
set up(= create) 創(chuàng)立，建立
set up a world record 創(chuàng)立一個世界記錄
The unimportant event is the prelude to trouble. 不重要的事情是麻煩事的前奏。
5、Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time.
讓我們假定你正在燒飯，同時又照看著孩子。
keep an eye on the baby 照料孩子
keep an eye on = look after = take care of
Please keep an eye on my house while I am out.
keep one’s eyes open 睜大眼睛
When I am out, please keep your eyes open.
have an eye to (如果用動詞 have 就一定要跟介詞 to 搭配)
keep an eye to the baby = keep one’s eyes on the baby
eye for eye 以牙還牙
have eyes only for 只要，只愛
I have eyes only for you.
look sb. in the eyes 兩眼直視某人
Don’t look me in the eyes. 不要直直地盯著我看。
eye to eye with sb. 與某人看法完全一致
I invariably eye to eye with my sister. 我總是與我的姐姐看法一致。
turn a blind eye to sth. 對……視而不見
He even turns a blind eye to me.
make eyes at sb. 含情脈脈地看著某人
The boy is making eyes at his girlfriend.
新概念英語第三冊Lesson34重點句型解析
1、Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.
古玩店對許多人來說有一種特殊的魅力。
Exert a peculiar fascination on sb 對某人有一種特殊的魅力
Antique shops appeal to a great many people. 古玩店很吸引人。
Shoe shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many ladies.
鞋店對于很多女士來講，具有一種很特殊的魅力。
The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place.
首先抓主干：
2、The more expensive kind of antique shop is usually a forbidding place.
高檔一點的古玩店往往是令人望而卻步的地方。
Where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾 antique shop
Rare objects 文物，稀有珍品 可以用 Rarity 來代替。
Keep sb or sth free from (29 課)
You can’t keep yourselves free from anxieties like tramps.
你是不能夠像約翰一樣不受煩惱的侵擾的。
We put our books in bookcase to keep them free from dust.
我們把書放進書柜目的不落上灰塵。
3、But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop.
The forbidding antique shop is pretentious.
二三兩句包含強烈明顯的對比。
The more expensive kind of clothing shop is usually a forbidding place. But no one has to muster
up courage to enter a less pretentious clothing shop.
一種高檔的服裝店往往是令人望而卻步的，但是當我們走進一家普普通通的不是矯揉造作的
普通商店的時候卻不必鼓足勇氣。
4、There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that little the floors.
人們還常常有希望在發(fā)霉、陰暗、雜亂無章、迷宮般的店堂里，從雜亂地擺放在地面上的、
一堆堆各式各樣的破爛貨里找到一件稀世珍品。
There is always hope that ……
We cherish the hope that ……
You must cherish the hope that one day you will be amply rewarded.
Pieces of paper litter the floor. / The floor is littered with pieces of paper.
地面上到處都是紙。
5、No one discovers a rarity by chance.
By chance / by accident 偶然地，偶爾地
6、A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it.
Dedicated / concentrated
A truly dedicated person.
--He is a truly dedicated scholar.
--He is a truly dedicated English learner.
Above all : most important of all 重要的是。承上啟下。用來加強語氣。
The ability to do something
7、To do this, he must be at least as knowledgeable as the dealer.
To do this : in order to discover a rarity
8、Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded.
Bent on / bent upon 決心于。 形容詞短語做定語修飾 scientist
--He is bent on winning the game.
--He is bent on becoming a bridge player.
Be bent on doing sth / be determined on doing sth / be devoted to / be engaged in
9、He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere $50.
For 花費
A mere : only
He found a great deal to interest him.
He found a lot of interesting things.
要會背這兩個句型。
The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave when he noticed a large packing case lying on the floor.
Be about to do sth
Be about to when ( at the moment )…….表示正要或剛要干什么，突然
--I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
--He was about to lock door when his friend visited him.
10、The morning passed rapidly and Frank just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it.
Bother : trouble 打擾
--Don’t bother / trouble to come here tomorrow.
--I would not like to be bothered / troubled by you every day.
Disturb 語氣更為強烈，又指心煩意亂的心理狀態(tài)，有時也指嚴重的精神錯亂。
--The news has disturbed me very much.
--It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside .
Disturbing / disturbed
Trouble 在含義上介于 disturb / bother 之間
Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken.
Apart from 除……之外，還有
=In addition to
=Except
--Apart from a slight headache , I feel all right now.
the box was full of crockery, and much of it broken. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
Dish is done , he begged his wife not to sweep the floor.
--She ran into the room , her face covered with tears.
--He lay in bed , his face exposed.
11、Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box an suddenly noticed a miniature painting at the bottom of the packing case.
At the bottom of 在底部
At the top of 在頂部
Frank could hardly conceal his excitement, for he knew that he had made a real discovery.
Conceal one’s excitement 掩飾激動心情
Make a real discovery 做出發(fā)現(xiàn)
The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds.
hundreds of thousands of 幾十萬