備考是一種經(jīng)歷，也是一種體驗。每天進步一點點，基礎扎實一點點，通過考試就會更容易一點點。為您提供了“2019年學位英語考試詞匯語法基礎練習1”，通過做題，能夠鞏固所學知識并靈活運用，考試時會更得心應手，快來練習吧！
1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.
A. like
B. so
C. which
D. as
Best Answer：D
解答：【譯文】仔細的調(diào)查表明，多達50%的病人未按規(guī)定服藥。
【注釋】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。so做連接詞時意思是“因此、所以”。so后接分詞時是副詞，意思是“這樣、如此”。which通常引出定語從句，代表所修飾的名詞，用在本題不合適。like做連詞用以表示兩個事物的比較。
2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A.gives
B. grants
C.entitles
D. credits
Best Answer: C
解答：【譯文】憑此券你可在我們的新餐廳免費就餐一次。
【注釋】give表示“給，提供，授予”;grant意為“同意，準予;給予，授予”;entitle指“給以權利，給以資格”;credit意為“提供信用、信任”。
3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.
A.has been reading
B.had read
C.is reading
D.read
[譯文] 她應該停下工作;由于長時間持續(xù)工作，她頭都疼了。
答案為A。本題考點：動詞時態(tài)。從句子意思來看，主語“她”從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在工作，所以應該用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。
4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn't have seen
B. must have seen
C.might have seen
D. can't have seen
Best Answer: D
解答：【譯文】上星期五你不可能在她的辦公室看見她，她離開本市已經(jīng)兩周了。
【注釋】本題考核“情態(tài)動詞+完成式”的用法。
5.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.
A. called in
B. calling in
C. call in
D. to call in
Best Answer: D
解答：【譯文】那件事如此嚴重，我除了請警察來，此外別無選擇。
【注釋】have no choice but+不定式是習慣用法，意為“只能……別無選擇”。
6.He did not _____ staying at home as he had to do his assignment.
A. object
B. mind
C. matter
D. care
Best Answer: B
解答：答案B。
四個選項中，要求后接動名詞的謂語動詞應在A，B中選擇。object只有加上to后能接動名詞;mind后可直接接動名詞;matter意為“有關系，要緊”，care意為“在乎，喜歡”，它們一般接句子或由about，for等引起的短語，不接動名詞。綜上所述，只有B項符合題意。
7.A _____ of ships sailed into the harbour and moored at it.
A. flock
B. swarm
C. crew
D. fleet
Best Answer: D
解答：答案D。
在英語中，有些名詞起量詞的作用，而且有其固定的搭配，如：a flock of (birds)，a swarm of (ants)，a crew of (sailors)，a fleet of (ships)，a herd of (cattle)，a school of (fish)，a pair of (shoes/gloves)等。
8.Education is _____ for all school-age children in many a country.
A. voluntary
B. sophisticated
C. compulsory
D. extensive
Best Answer: C
解答：答案C。
compulsory意為“強 迫的，必修的”;voluntary意為“自愿的”sophisticated意為“老于世故的，老練的”;extensive意為“廣泛的，廣博的”。根據(jù)句意，C項最適合。
9.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.
A. acquaintance
B. familiarity
C. achievement
D. enthusiasm
Best Answer: D
解答：應選D項。
enthusiasm 熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance 相識，familiarity 熟悉，achievement 成就，功績。
句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。
10.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A.what
B. that
C.similar
D. which
Best Answer: A
解答：應選A項。
what是關系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對于B之間的關系猶如C對于D。
句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。
1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.
A. like
B. so
C. which
D. as
Best Answer：D
解答：【譯文】仔細的調(diào)查表明，多達50%的病人未按規(guī)定服藥。
【注釋】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。so做連接詞時意思是“因此、所以”。so后接分詞時是副詞，意思是“這樣、如此”。which通常引出定語從句，代表所修飾的名詞，用在本題不合適。like做連詞用以表示兩個事物的比較。
2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A.gives
B. grants
C.entitles
D. credits
Best Answer: C
解答：【譯文】憑此券你可在我們的新餐廳免費就餐一次。
【注釋】give表示“給，提供，授予”;grant意為“同意，準予;給予，授予”;entitle指“給以權利，給以資格”;credit意為“提供信用、信任”。
3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.
A.has been reading
B.had read
C.is reading
D.read
[譯文] 她應該停下工作;由于長時間持續(xù)工作，她頭都疼了。
答案為A。本題考點：動詞時態(tài)。從句子意思來看，主語“她”從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在工作，所以應該用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。
4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn't have seen
B. must have seen
C.might have seen
D. can't have seen
Best Answer: D
解答：【譯文】上星期五你不可能在她的辦公室看見她，她離開本市已經(jīng)兩周了。
【注釋】本題考核“情態(tài)動詞+完成式”的用法。
5.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.
A. called in
B. calling in
C. call in
D. to call in
Best Answer: D
解答：【譯文】那件事如此嚴重，我除了請警察來，此外別無選擇。
【注釋】have no choice but+不定式是習慣用法，意為“只能……別無選擇”。
6.He did not _____ staying at home as he had to do his assignment.
A. object
B. mind
C. matter
D. care
Best Answer: B
解答：答案B。
四個選項中，要求后接動名詞的謂語動詞應在A，B中選擇。object只有加上to后能接動名詞;mind后可直接接動名詞;matter意為“有關系，要緊”，care意為“在乎，喜歡”，它們一般接句子或由about，for等引起的短語，不接動名詞。綜上所述，只有B項符合題意。
7.A _____ of ships sailed into the harbour and moored at it.
A. flock
B. swarm
C. crew
D. fleet
Best Answer: D
解答：答案D。
在英語中，有些名詞起量詞的作用，而且有其固定的搭配，如：a flock of (birds)，a swarm of (ants)，a crew of (sailors)，a fleet of (ships)，a herd of (cattle)，a school of (fish)，a pair of (shoes/gloves)等。
8.Education is _____ for all school-age children in many a country.
A. voluntary
B. sophisticated
C. compulsory
D. extensive
Best Answer: C
解答：答案C。
compulsory意為“強 迫的，必修的”;voluntary意為“自愿的”sophisticated意為“老于世故的，老練的”;extensive意為“廣泛的，廣博的”。根據(jù)句意，C項最適合。
9.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.
A. acquaintance
B. familiarity
C. achievement
D. enthusiasm
Best Answer: D
解答：應選D項。
enthusiasm 熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance 相識，familiarity 熟悉，achievement 成就，功績。
句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。
10.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A.what
B. that
C.similar
D. which
Best Answer: A
解答：應選A項。
what是關系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對于B之間的關系猶如C對于D。
句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。