新概念英語之所以經(jīng)久不衰是因?yàn)橐云淙碌慕虒W(xué)理念，有趣的課文內(nèi)容和全面的技能訓(xùn)練，為英語學(xué)習(xí)者排憂解難，深受廣大英語學(xué)習(xí)者的歡迎和喜愛。想要學(xué)好英語的你，怎能錯(cuò)過？快來加入學(xué)習(xí)吧！為您提供了以下內(nèi)容，希望能夠?yàn)榇蠹覍W(xué)習(xí)新概念英語提供幫助!
新概念英語第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson40
1 Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.
在上星期的宴會(huì)上，女主人安排我坐在蘭伯爾德夫人的身旁。
seat, sit辨析
這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均含“坐”之意。
seat: 及物動(dòng)詞，常與反身代詞連用，seat一定要加賓語,如果后面沒賓語,后面就用seat的被動(dòng)形式。
seat yourself be seated
sit: 多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，是主動(dòng),沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),后面不能加賓語。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可與seat換用。sit down
The farm sits on the side of the hill.
農(nóng)場位于山坡上。
He seated himself at a writing table.
他在寫字臺(tái)前坐下。
2 She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.
當(dāng)我在她身旁坐下來的時(shí)候，她甚至連頭都沒有抬一下。
look up 查閱, 好轉(zhuǎn), 仰視, 看望
You can look up this word in the vocabulary.
你可以在詞匯表里查這個(gè)詞。
When looking up suddenly , Henry saw a rainbow in the sky .
亨利突然舉目仰視時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)天空有一道彩虹。
Do look me up next time you are in town.
下次進(jìn)城請(qǐng)一定來看我。
3 Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.
她的眼睛盯著自己的盤子，不一會(huì)兒就忙著吃起來了。
做動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“使 ... 固定, 修理, 確定, 準(zhǔn)備”，做名詞時(shí)，表示“困境, (船只、飛機(jī)等的)定方位”
常見短語有：fix up 安排, 解決, 修理 fix on 固定, 確定, 決定... fix with vt. 固定
We've fixed the date for the wedding.
我們已決定了結(jié)婚的日子。
She's got herself fixed up with a cosy flat.
她弄到了一套舒適的公寓。
4 I tried to make conversation.
我試圖找個(gè)話題和她聊聊。
(1)詞義辨析
conversation, dialogue, talk, chat
這些名詞均含“交談”之意。
conversation: 一般用詞，指兩個(gè)或更多人互相交換意見的交談。
dialogue: 指“對(duì)話”。
talk: 普通用詞，可與conversation換用，指正式交談。
chat: 指熟人之間非常隨便的交談，強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的親密和非正式性。
The professor invited his students to his home for conversation.
教授邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生們到自己家里會(huì)晤。
They dialogue for three hours failed to come to an agreement.
他們談了三個(gè)小時(shí)，沒有達(dá)成一致。
(2)常見短語
conversation piece 話題, 可作話題的東西
have a conversati... 和 ... 交談
5 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.
“您就呆在英國嗎?”我問。
用將來時(shí)進(jìn)行提問，尤其是提出問題但又不想迫使對(duì)方作出明確答復(fù)時(shí)，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)可以顯得比一般將來時(shí)will更委婉客氣。
Will you be coming to the party tomorrow?
你明天會(huì)來參加我們的聚會(huì)嗎?
新概念英語第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson41
1 'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
“你說話沒必要這樣不客氣，”我的妻子邊回答邊照著鏡子。
need：需要，可做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。
(1)needn't：非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無時(shí)態(tài)變化，也沒有人稱
don't need：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有任意一種時(shí)態(tài)，有人稱變化
need I... (情態(tài))do I need... 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面一定要加動(dòng)詞原形
在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面再加一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，就在后面加to do
need I go out?do I need to go out?
(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面不能直接用名詞做賓語
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面可以直接加名詞
we don't need things(名詞)...
you don't need to be
needn't have done：過去不必做，但是做了
mustn't 不準(zhǔn)
can't ：不可能
You mustn't drive a car after you drink wine.
酒后禁止駕車。
I can't believe what you said.
我不相信你所說的。
I feel a need to talk to you about it.
我覺得有必要跟你談?wù)勀羌隆?BR> 2 'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly.
“我們不應(yīng)該買我們不需要的東西，”我突然發(fā)表意見說，但馬上又后悔說了這話。
(1)must可能等于have to 表示必須，不等于have to時(shí)表示推測(cè)
In England traffic must keep to the left.
在英國，車輛必須靠左行駛。
The girl was back in a pig's whisper. She must have run all the way.
那個(gè)女孩一會(huì)兒就回來了。她肯定是跑著去跑著回的。
(2)remark做名詞時(shí)是指“評(píng)論, 備注, 注意”
做動(dòng)詞時(shí)是指“評(píng)論, 注意到”
remark on對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論 make a remark upon 談?wù)? 就 ... 表示意見
They made rude remarks about her appearance.
他們對(duì)她的外表橫加粗暴的評(píng)論。
I couldn't help remarking on her youth.
我脫口而出說她那麼年輕。
we made a remark on drama.
我們對(duì)戲劇進(jìn)行了評(píng)論。
3 My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
我妻子戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子。
辨析：wear/dress/put on/have on穿
wear(狀態(tài))
dress，dress sb：給某人穿衣服，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作
put on(動(dòng)作)
have sth on(狀態(tài))
be in+衣服(狀態(tài))
In such cold weather I wear my overcoat all day.
在這樣的寒冷天氣里，我一整天都穿著外套。
Put on your coat, it is cold outside.
穿上外套，外面很冷。
she is in a green coat
她穿著綠色外套。
4 I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.
我也不必提醒你昨天買的那條糟糕透了的領(lǐng)帶。
remind：使想起，提醒
(1)remind有“remind+主語+不定式”的格式，表示提醒某人做某事。
He reminded me to write the letter.
他提醒我寫信。
(2)remind...of...表示“某物或某人使我們想起過去，或是想起忘掉的事情”，of后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
She reminded me of writing the letter.
她使我想起寫過那封信。
The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
甘草的味道總是令我想起了我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)村的老房子。
(3)remind的賓語后能接that或how引導(dǎo)的從句。
He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.
他提醒我應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就去做這件事。
He reminded me how careful I ought to be in doing it.
他提醒我在做這事的時(shí)候應(yīng)如何小心。
新概念英語第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson42
1 we stopped at a square to have a rest.
我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)廣場上停下來休息。
stop at 停留，住宿在……對(duì)……有些躊躇
He stopped at the convenience store, and bought a magazine.
他在便利店稍作停留，買了本雜志。
stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
2 after a time 一段時(shí)間后，過了片刻
She left the bar after a time.
片刻之后，她離開了酒吧。
3 have a walk/rest
have a+名詞，這個(gè)名詞可以與動(dòng)詞同型，即如果該名詞也可以作動(dòng)詞，那么have a+名詞這種結(jié)構(gòu)就等于它的動(dòng)詞意義。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：
have a swim/bath→have a bath=bathe，have a swim=swim
have a look = look
After a long walk on a hot day, I really want to have a bath.
大熱天的在外面走了那么久，我真的很想好好洗個(gè)澡。
4 the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.
耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士樂和現(xiàn)代流行樂曲。
begin 后面可以接to do，也可以接doing，一般來說而這時(shí)可以互換的，但有三種情況例外。
①主語是物而不是人時(shí)，必須用to do。如：
It begin to rain.
天開始下雨了。
②begin后面接表示心理活動(dòng)的詞，如know，believe，wonder，think等詞。
The manager began to think when to quit.
經(jīng)理開始思考什么時(shí)候辭職比較好。
③如果begin本身是ing形式，那么為了避免重復(fù)，后面接的詞用to do 形式。
He is beginning to sing the song.
他開始唱起這首歌來。
5 he picked up a long pipe.
他拿起長長的管樂器。
pick up 揀起;獲得;收獲
pick sb up：接某人(順路)，meet sb+地點(diǎn)，表示專程接某人
pick up也可表示學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)
pick up the radio program(the program on the radio)在廣播上收聽節(jié)目
pick out：挑出來
Lucy begins to pick up Japanese when she enters the workforce.
參加工作之后露西開始學(xué)習(xí)日語。
6 tell the difference between a and b 說出兩者之間的差異
a be different from b a和b不同
differ v. 后面可加in/ from
It's absolutely impossible to tell the difference between the two rings.
要說出這兩枚戒指的不同之處簡直是不可能的。