新概念英語第二冊學習筆記Lesson40~42

字號:


    新概念英語之所以經(jīng)久不衰是因為以其全新的教學理念,有趣的課文內(nèi)容和全面的技能訓練,為英語學習者排憂解難,深受廣大英語學習者的歡迎和喜愛。想要學好英語的你,怎能錯過?快來加入學習吧!為您提供了以下內(nèi)容,希望能夠為大家學習新概念英語提供幫助!
    新概念英語第二冊學習筆記Lesson40
    1 Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.
    在上星期的宴會上,女主人安排我坐在蘭伯爾德夫人的身旁。
    seat, sit辨析
    這兩個動詞均含“坐”之意。
    seat: 及物動詞,常與反身代詞連用,seat一定要加賓語,如果后面沒賓語,后面就用seat的被動形式。
    seat yourself be seated
    sit: 多用作不及物動詞,是主動,沒有被動語態(tài),后面不能加賓語。用作及物動詞時,可與seat換用。sit down
    The farm sits on the side of the hill.
    農(nóng)場位于山坡上。
    He seated himself at a writing table.
    他在寫字臺前坐下。
    2 She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.
    當我在她身旁坐下來的時候,她甚至連頭都沒有抬一下。
    look up 查閱, 好轉(zhuǎn), 仰視, 看望
    You can look up this word in the vocabulary.
    你可以在詞匯表里查這個詞。
    When looking up suddenly , Henry saw a rainbow in the sky .
    亨利突然舉目仰視時,發(fā)現(xiàn)天空有一道彩虹。
    Do look me up next time you are in town.
    下次進城請一定來看我。
    3 Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.
    她的眼睛盯著自己的盤子,不一會兒就忙著吃起來了。
    做動詞時表示“使 ... 固定, 修理, 確定, 準備”,做名詞時,表示“困境, (船只、飛機等的)定方位”
    常見短語有:fix up 安排, 解決, 修理 fix on 固定, 確定, 決定... fix with vt. 固定
    We've fixed the date for the wedding.
    我們已決定了結婚的日子。
    She's got herself fixed up with a cosy flat.
    她弄到了一套舒適的公寓。
    4 I tried to make conversation.
    我試圖找個話題和她聊聊。
    (1)詞義辨析
    conversation, dialogue, talk, chat
    這些名詞均含“交談”之意。
    conversation: 一般用詞,指兩個或更多人互相交換意見的交談。
    dialogue: 指“對話”。
    talk: 普通用詞,可與conversation換用,指正式交談。
    chat: 指熟人之間非常隨便的交談,強調(diào)談話的親密和非正式性。
    The professor invited his students to his home for conversation.
    教授邀請學生們到自己家里會晤。
    They dialogue for three hours failed to come to an agreement.
    他們談了三個小時,沒有達成一致。
    (2)常見短語
    conversation piece 話題, 可作話題的東西
    have a conversati... 和 ... 交談
    5 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.
    “您就呆在英國嗎?”我問。
    用將來時進行提問,尤其是提出問題但又不想迫使對方作出明確答復時,將來進行時可以顯得比一般將來時will更委婉客氣。
    Will you be coming to the party tomorrow?
    你明天會來參加我們的聚會嗎?
    新概念英語第二冊學習筆記Lesson41
    1 'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
    “你說話沒必要這樣不客氣,”我的妻子邊回答邊照著鏡子。
    need:需要,可做實義動詞和非實義動詞。
    (1)needn't:非實義動詞,情態(tài)動詞,無時態(tài)變化,也沒有人稱
    don't need:實義動詞有任意一種時態(tài),有人稱變化
    need I... (情態(tài))do I need... 實義動詞
    情態(tài)動詞后面一定要加動詞原形
    在實義動詞后面再加一個實義動詞,就在后面加to do
    need I go out?do I need to go out?
    (2)情態(tài)動詞后面不能直接用名詞做賓語
    實義動詞后面可以直接加名詞
    we don't need things(名詞)...
    you don't need to be
    needn't have done:過去不必做,但是做了
    mustn't 不準
    can't :不可能
    You mustn't drive a car after you drink wine.
    酒后禁止駕車。
    I can't believe what you said.
    我不相信你所說的。
    I feel a need to talk to you about it.
    我覺得有必要跟你談談那件事。
    2 'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly.
    “我們不應該買我們不需要的東西,”我突然發(fā)表意見說,但馬上又后悔說了這話。
    (1)must可能等于have to 表示必須,不等于have to時表示推測
    In England traffic must keep to the left.
    在英國,車輛必須靠左行駛。
    The girl was back in a pig's whisper. She must have run all the way.
    那個女孩一會兒就回來了。她肯定是跑著去跑著回的。
    (2)remark做名詞時是指“評論, 備注, 注意”
    做動詞時是指“評論, 注意到”
    remark on對……進行評論 make a remark upon 談論, 就 ... 表示意見
    They made rude remarks about her appearance.
    他們對她的外表橫加粗暴的評論。
    I couldn't help remarking on her youth.
    我脫口而出說她那麼年輕。
    we made a remark on drama.
    我們對戲劇進行了評論。
    3 My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
    我妻子戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子。
    辨析:wear/dress/put on/have on穿
    wear(狀態(tài))
    dress,dress sb:給某人穿衣服,強調(diào)動作
    put on(動作)
    have sth on(狀態(tài))
    be in+衣服(狀態(tài))
    In such cold weather I wear my overcoat all day.
    在這樣的寒冷天氣里,我一整天都穿著外套。
    Put on your coat, it is cold outside.
    穿上外套,外面很冷。
    she is in a green coat
    她穿著綠色外套。
    4 I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.
    我也不必提醒你昨天買的那條糟糕透了的領帶。
    remind:使想起,提醒
    (1)remind有“remind+主語+不定式”的格式,表示提醒某人做某事。
    He reminded me to write the letter.
    他提醒我寫信。
    (2)remind...of...表示“某物或某人使我們想起過去,或是想起忘掉的事情”,of后加名詞或動名詞。
    She reminded me of writing the letter.
    她使我想起寫過那封信。
    The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
    甘草的味道總是令我想起了我們在鄉(xiāng)村的老房子。
    (3)remind的賓語后能接that或how引導的從句。
    He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.
    他提醒我應該現(xiàn)在就去做這件事。
    He reminded me how careful I ought to be in doing it.
    他提醒我在做這事的時候應如何小心。
    新概念英語第二冊學習筆記Lesson42
    1 we stopped at a square to have a rest.
    我們在一個廣場上停下來休息。
    stop at 停留,住宿在……對……有些躊躇
    He stopped at the convenience store, and bought a magazine.
    他在便利店稍作停留,買了本雜志。
    stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
    stop doing sth. 停止做某事
    2 after a time 一段時間后,過了片刻
    She left the bar after a time.
    片刻之后,她離開了酒吧。
    3 have a walk/rest
    have a+名詞,這個名詞可以與動詞同型,即如果該名詞也可以作動詞,那么have a+名詞這種結構就等于它的動詞意義。類似的結構還有:
    have a swim/bath→have a bath=bathe,have a swim=swim
    have a look = look
    After a long walk on a hot day, I really want to have a bath.
    大熱天的在外面走了那么久,我真的很想好好洗個澡。
    4 the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.
    耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士樂和現(xiàn)代流行樂曲。
    begin 后面可以接to do,也可以接doing,一般來說而這時可以互換的,但有三種情況例外。
    ①主語是物而不是人時,必須用to do。如:
    It begin to rain.
    天開始下雨了。
    ②begin后面接表示心理活動的詞,如know,believe,wonder,think等詞。
    The manager began to think when to quit.
    經(jīng)理開始思考什么時候辭職比較好。
    ③如果begin本身是ing形式,那么為了避免重復,后面接的詞用to do 形式。
    He is beginning to sing the song.
    他開始唱起這首歌來。
    5 he picked up a long pipe.
    他拿起長長的管樂器。
    pick up 揀起;獲得;收獲
    pick sb up:接某人(順路),meet sb+地點,表示專程接某人
    pick up也可表示學習,學會
    pick up the radio program(the program on the radio)在廣播上收聽節(jié)目
    pick out:挑出來
    Lucy begins to pick up Japanese when she enters the workforce.
    參加工作之后露西開始學習日語。
    6 tell the difference between a and b 說出兩者之間的差異
    a be different from b a和b不同
    differ v. 后面可加in/ from
    It's absolutely impossible to tell the difference between the two rings.
    要說出這兩枚戒指的不同之處簡直是不可能的。