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新概念英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)慣用語(yǔ)整理Lesson10
1.business n. 買(mǎi)賣(mài);交易;商業(yè);商店
go out of business 破產(chǎn)，停業(yè)
例句：1.The supermarket down the street is selling everything half price beacuse they are going out of business.
位于這條街的那家超市由于破產(chǎn)了所以所有的東西都在半價(jià)銷(xiāo)售。
2.The variety theatre finally went out of business.
雜耍劇院后破產(chǎn)了。
go into business 經(jīng)商，從事商業(yè)
A:l've decided to apply to graduate school in engineering for next year.
A:我已經(jīng)決定明年申請(qǐng)工程類(lèi)研究生院了。
B:More school? I'm going into business for myself.
B:你還要上學(xué)啊?我自己可得經(jīng)商了。
on business 出差
例句：My company is flying me out to Hawaii on business next week.
我的公司要讓我下周坐飛機(jī)去夏威夷出差。
2.draw v. 畫(huà)圖;畫(huà);拉出;取出;抽出;吸氣
draw the line 到此為止;拒絕做…
A:Paul expects me to clean the room every week.
A:保羅指望我每星期都打掃房間。
B:That's where I draw the lne.
B:我不會(huì)干的。
3.engineering n. 工程;工程學(xué);工程設(shè)計(jì)
genotic engineering 遺傳工程
例句：Did Prof.Taylor talk about ganetic engineering today?
今天泰勒教授講遺傳工程學(xué)了嗎?
4.memeory n. 1.記憶，記憶力 2.回憶，紀(jì)念
in mornory of 為紀(jì)念…
例句：Franklin Hall was built in memory of Benjamin Franklin.
富蘭克林廳是為紀(jì)念本杰明·富蘭克林而建造的。
5.professor n. 教授
absent-minded professor 心不在焉的人，健忘的人
例句：He is an absent-minded professor. He doesn't remember what he has said.
他真是健忘，總記不住他說(shuō)了什么。
6.without prep.在沒(méi)有…伴隨的情況下;沒(méi)有
do without 將就，湊合(失去某種條件)(cope with life without one's usual advantage)
例句：Bob didn't get a cost of living raise, so we have to do without a few things now.
鮑勃沒(méi)有漲工資，于是現(xiàn)在我們只好放棄一些東西湊合著過(guò)。
7.Work v. 工作;操作;修理
class work 功課(我們有些同學(xué)只知道：homework, 還有好多說(shuō)法呢!如school work，course work，studies等等)
A:Bill has tried so hard to win the race since he first joined the track team. but it's two years later and he still hasn't.
A:自從比爾加入田徑隊(duì)以后，他就一直想贏得比賽，但是都已經(jīng)兩年了，他還沒(méi)有贏。
B:I know, and it takes so much time from his class work. Maybe he could just forget about sports for now.
B:我明白你的意思。而且他也沒(méi)時(shí)間做功課了。也許他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該把體育先忘了。
新概念英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)慣用語(yǔ)整理Lesson11
1.bit by bit 一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒，逐步地，慢慢地(參見(jiàn)little by little, word by word, step by step, one step at a time, line by line.所列習(xí)語(yǔ)和bit by bit同義)
例句：She learned to use the computer bit by bit.
她一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒地學(xué)會(huì)了使用計(jì)算機(jī)。
2.break n. 中斷，間歇 vt.1.打破，破碎2.中斷，中止3.違反(法律、規(guī)定等)vi.破，斷裂
break in (into to) 闖入...(enter by force)
例句：1.With the security door so firm that nobody can break in.
防盜門(mén)這么結(jié)實(shí)，沒(méi)有人能闖進(jìn)來(lái)。
2.If someone were trying to break into your house. what would your reaction be?
如果有人試圖闖入你的房子，你會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)呢?
broak out in a rash 皮膚過(guò)敏，出疹子(to become covered with small red spots)
例句：1.Jerry broke out in a rash because he had eaten too much seafood.
杰瑞吃了太多海鮮，皮膚過(guò)敏了。
2.She had been exposed so long in the sun that she broke out in a rash.
她在陽(yáng)光下曝曬太久以致皮膚過(guò)敏了。
新概念英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)慣用語(yǔ)整理Lesson12
1.account n. 1.陳述，說(shuō)明2.賬戶.[pl.] 賬目3.理由;緣故4.重要性：價(jià)值;利益;利潤(rùn) vi 1.說(shuō)明，解釋2.是…的原因3.占…4.解決;捕捉
on account of 因?yàn)?，由?because of, due to)
例句：1.Do you think Professor Smith will cancel class on account of the special conference?
你覺(jué)得史密斯教授會(huì)因?yàn)檫@次特別的會(huì)議而不上課嗎?
2.The New Year celebration was called off on account of no access to the auditorium.
由于租不到大禮堂，新年慶祝晚會(huì)取消了。
account for 占;解釋(have a percentage or proportion of, explain)
例句：Today, paper accounts for about half of the wastes collected.
當(dāng)今紙廢料約占全部廢料的二分之一。
2.cash n. 1.現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)款2.錢(qián) v. 兌現(xiàn)，付(或收)現(xiàn)款
cash the check 將支票兌現(xiàn)
例句：1.Has your sister cashed her paycheck?
你姐姐有沒(méi)有將她的工資支票兌現(xiàn)啊?
2.Where you able to cash your check, George?
喬治你有沒(méi)有將支票兌現(xiàn)?
3.Robert is stopping at the bank to cash a check.
羅伯特去了銀行將支票兌現(xiàn)。
3.current adj.1.流行的，當(dāng)今的2.通用的3.公認(rèn)的 n. 1.(水、氣、電)流2.趨勢(shì)，傾向3.電流強(qiáng)度
keep current on 保持聯(lián)絡(luò)
例句：Are you keeping current on the news from home since you've been here?
你來(lái)這兒以后是不是一直和家里保持聯(lián)絡(luò)?
4.give v. 給;送給;提供;產(chǎn)生;傳染;給予
give credibility to 相信…
A:Did you hear about Jim?
A:你聽(tīng)說(shuō)關(guān)于吉姆的傳聞了嗎?
B:I wouldn't give that rumor any credibility.
B:我不會(huì)相信那個(gè)謠言的。
5.obligation n. 1.義務(wù)，職責(zé)2.恩惠
under obligation to do sth.有責(zé)任，有義務(wù)做某事(with responsibility to do sth.)
例句：The salesman assured Mr.Lock that he was under no obligation to buy the drill if he didn't like it.
推銷(xiāo)員向洛克先生保證，如果他不喜歡就沒(méi)義務(wù)把鉆買(mǎi)下來(lái)。