新概念英語第1冊Lesson103~108語法及單詞解析

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    新概念英語一共144課。整本書無論是語法還是詞匯,題材還是語句,都有其出彩之處。正是因為如此,新概念英語更是經(jīng)久不衰,深受廣大英語學(xué)習(xí)者的喜愛。為您整理了“新概念英語第1冊103~108語法及單詞解析”,希望可以幫助到您!
    新概念英語第1冊Lesson103~104語法及單詞解析
    語法 Grammar in use
    too與enough
    (1)enough的用法
    A 在形容詞之后使用:
    He failed the exam because it wasn't easy enough.
    他考慮不及格,因為題不夠容易。(不說 enough easy)
    B 在名詞之前使用:
    He didn' t buy the car because he didn't have enough money.
    他沒買那部車,因為他沒有足夠的錢。
    C 可以用在 enough… for sb./sth.和 enough… to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)之中:
    She hasn't got enough money for a holiday.
    她沒有足夠的錢去度假。
    This dress isn't big enough for her.
    這件衣服對她來說不夠大。
    She's not old enough to live alone.
    她未到獨自生活的年紀(jì)。
    (2)too的用法
    A too 表示“過于”:
    I can't go out. It's too hot.
    我無法外出,太熱了。
    She couldn't answer the questions because they were too
    difficult for her.
    她無法回答問題,因為對她來說太難了。
    B 可以用在 too…for sb./sth.結(jié)構(gòu)之中:
    This skirt is too big for me.
    這條裙子對她來說太大了。
    It's too easy for me.
    這對我來說太容易了。
    C 可以用在 too…to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)之中:
    The exam was too difficult for him to pass.
    考試太難了,以至于他無法通過。
    The box is too heavy for you to carry.
    這個盒子太沉了,你沒法扛起。
    She i too young to live alone.
    她年紀(jì)太小了,無法獨自生活。
    It's too far to walk home from here.
    從這兒步行回家太遠了。
    請比較:
    The wall is too high for them to climb over.
    這堵墻太高了,他們無法攀越過去。
    The wall is low enough for them to climb over.
    這堵墻矮到如此之程度,以至于他們可以攀越過去。
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.fail v.
    (1)失敗;及格:
    Doctors failed to save the old man's life.
    醫(yī)生們未能挽救那位老人的生命。
    He failed his French paper because it was too difficult.
    他的法語考試沒及格,因為試卷太難了。
    (2)(身體等)衰退;變?nèi)?凋謝:
    My eyesight is failing.
    我的視力在衰退。
    The flowers failed for lack of sunshine.
    花因缺少陽光而凋謝。
    (3)(后接不定式)不,不能;忘記:
    I fail to see why you find it so extraordinary.
    我不明白為什么你們認(rèn)為它如此與眾不同。
    He failed to persuade me.
    他沒能說服我。
    2.hate v.
    (1)討厭;不喜歡;有反感:
    He hates exams!
    他討厭考試!
    I hate beef.
    我不喜歡牛肉。
    (2)憎恨;憎惡:
    He said that he hated hypocrisy.
    他說他憎惡虛偽。
    Tom really hates the murderer in that film.
    湯姆十分仇視那部電影中的殺人兇手。
    新概念英語第1冊Lesson105~106語法及單詞解析
    語法 Grammar in use
    動詞不定式
    在英語中,當(dāng)一個動詞被另一個動詞緊跟時,它們之間必須加不定式符號(to)。不定式符號后面的動詞只能是原形,而不能是過去式或分詞形式。
    (1)不定式作動詞的賓語(動詞+to…):
    He wants to buy a car.
    他想買輛車。
    He hopes to pass the French exam.
    他希望自己能通過法語考試。
    I want to leave.
    我想離開。
    (2)有許多動詞可以帶名詞/代詞賓語(通常是人稱代詞賓格),后面再跟不定式(動詞+名詞/賓格代詞+to…):
    I want you to carry it.
    我想讓你扛著它。
    He wants them to listen to it.
    他想讓他們聽那個。
    Tell him to move it.
    讓他搬它。
    (3)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not:
    He decided not to buy the house.
    他決定不買這幢房子。
    He told me not to close the window.
    他讓我不要把窗戶關(guān)了。
    Tell him not to move it.
    告訴他不要搬動它。
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.correct v.
    (1)改正;
    糾正:
    Please correct me if I'm wrong.
    如果我錯了,請你糾正。
    I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.
    我花了整個上午的時間批改試卷。
    (2)校正;矯正:
    This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.
    這副眼鏡會有助于矯正你的視力問題。
    Oh, let me correct my watch first.
    噢,先讓我把我的手表對好。
    2.break v.
    (1)打破;使碎裂:
    She told him not to break the vase.
    她告訴他別把花瓶打碎了。
    He broke a leg in the accident.
    他在這起事故中摔斷了一條腿。
    (2)損壞;弄壞:
    His little daughter has broken his favourite camera.
    他的小女兒把他心愛的照相機弄壞了。
    You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.
    你不應(yīng)該買這么昂貴的玩具給他,因為他會輕而易舉地把它們弄壞的。
    (3)破壞;違反:
    Any one who breaks the law should be punished.
    任何觸犯法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。
    The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.
    那位違反了校規(guī)的學(xué)生受到了嚴(yán)厲的批評。
    新概念英語第1冊Lesson107~108語法及單詞解析
    語法 Grammar in use
    形容詞的比較級和高級
    (1)構(gòu)成
    A 大多數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和高級的構(gòu)成是在其原級后面加上-er和-est:
    small----smaller----smallest
    new----newer----newest
    B 許多單音節(jié)形容詞只有一個元音字母,其末尾為一輔音字母。在比較級和高級形式中,這個輔音字母要雙寫:
    big----bigger----biggest
    thin----thinner----thinnest
    C 許多單音節(jié)形容詞以-e結(jié)尾,如 nice。這些形容詞只需在原級形式后加-r和-st:
    large----larger----largest
    nice----nicer----nicest
    D 有些形容詞以-y結(jié)尾,而在-y前是一個輔音字母。這些形容詞一般有兩個音節(jié)。變?yōu)楸容^級和高級時,-y要變成-i,末尾再加-er和-est:
    easy----easier----easiest
    heavy----heavier----heaviest
    E 但有少數(shù)形容詞的比較級和高級是不規(guī)則的,必須熟記,如:
    good----better----best
    bad----worse----worst
    F 大多數(shù)較長的形容詞(即有兩個以上音節(jié)的詞)可與more連用構(gòu)成其比較級形式,與most連用構(gòu)成其高級形式。
    (2)用法
    比較級只用于兩者之間,通常與than連用。形容詞比較級之所指如果很清楚,它也可獨立存在:
    This coat is longer.
    這件外衣較長。
    高級用于3者或3者以上。形容詞的高級在使用時必須加定冠詞,并常伴有一個表示范圍的介詞短語或從句:
    That girl is the tallest student in our class.
    那位姑娘是班上個子高的學(xué)生。
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.compare v.
    比較,對照:
    The article compares the different features of imported cars on the market.
    這篇文章比較了市場上進口汽車的不同特點。
    Compared to our little garden, his garden seemed like a park.
    與我們的花園相比,他的花園就像是一個公園。
    2.suit v.
    (1)適合;適宜于:
    Finding a place that suits us all is very difficult.
    找到一個適合于我們所有人的地方是很困難的。
    ‘One o'clock? That does not suit me.’
    “1點鐘?那個時間對我來說不合適?!?BR>    (2)相稱,相當(dāng):
    He would not be suited to the job.
    他不適合干那份工作。
    Blue suits her.
    藍色與她相配。