2020年上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

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    【篇一】2020年上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
    1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should 加動(dòng)詞原形, should 可省略。
    句型:
    (1)suggested
    It is important that…+ (should) do
    (2) a pity
    (1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required,  demanded, requested, insisted; + (should) do
    (2)important, necessary, natural, strange
    a pity,  a shame,  no wonder
    (3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
    It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.
    2)在賓語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用
    在表示命令、建議、要求等一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后面的從句中。
    order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do
    I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
    He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.
    注意: 如suggest, insist不表示"建議" 或"堅(jiān)持要某人做某事時(shí)",即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
    The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
    判斷改錯(cuò):
    (錯(cuò)) You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.
    (對(duì))  Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
    (錯(cuò))  I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.
    (對(duì))  I insisted that you were wrong.
    3)在表語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用
    在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。
    My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
    I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
    
    【篇二】2020年上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
    1)too…to  太…以至于…
    He is too excited to speak.
    他太激動(dòng)了,說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。
    ---- Can I help you ? 需要我?guī)兔?
    ---- Well, I‘m afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。這箱子太重,恐怕你搬不動(dòng)。謝謝您。
    2) 如在too前有否定詞,則整個(gè)句子用否定詞表達(dá)肯定, too 后那個(gè)詞表達(dá)一種委婉含義,意 為"不太"。
    It‘s never too late to mend. (諺語(yǔ))
    改過(guò)不嫌晚。
    3) 當(dāng)too 前面有only, all, but時(shí),意思是:非?!?等于very。
    I‘m only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高興能幫助你。
    He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。
    
    【篇三】2020年上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
    英語(yǔ)六級(jí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí):多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋?BR>    限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,顏色) --出處--材料性質(zhì),類(lèi)別--名詞
    a small round table
    a tall gray building
    a dirty old brown shirt
    a famous German medical school
    an expensive Japanese sports car
    典型例題:
    1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
    A. little two other B. two little other  C. two other little  D. little other two
    答案:C。由"限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,顏色) --性質(zhì)--名詞"的公式可知數(shù)詞,描繪詞,性質(zhì)依次順序,只有C符合答案。
    2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
    A. old Chinese stone   B. Chinese old stone  C. old stone Chinese  D. Chinese stone old
    答案A. 幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞,他們的排列順序是:年齡,形狀,大小+顏色+來(lái)源+質(zhì)地+用途+國(guó)家+名詞。
    3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
    ---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
    A. few last sunny  B. last few sunny  C. last sunny few  D. few sunny lastB。本題考查多個(gè)形容詞的排序問(wèn)題。一般與被修飾形容詞關(guān)系密切的形容詞靠近名詞;如果幾個(gè)形容詞的重要性差不多,音節(jié)少的形容詞在前,音節(jié)多的方在后,在不能確定時(shí),可參照下表:
    限定詞+數(shù)量詞(序數(shù)詞在前,基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等形體+those + three + beautiful + large + square
    新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+名詞
    old + brown + wood + table