2020專升本考試英語非謂語動詞練習題

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當你真正想完成一件事時,根本不會在意別人是否看到。備考漫漫長路,和你一起默默地走下去。以下是2020專升本考試英語非謂語動詞練習題,一起來看看吧!
    
    1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.
    A. carrying B. carried
    C. to carry D. having carried
    【解析】答案選A。
    此題考查分詞作狀語的用法。首先不定式表示目的和將來可以排除;having done強調動作的完成,不符合題意,只剩下A和B,這是一個并列句,句中有三個謂語動詞walked in, went to 和sat down。句中的carrying a book in his hand是現(xiàn)在分詞,用作狀語,修飾walked in,表伴隨。提醒:此題易錯選B。
    2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.
    A. having ignored B. Having been ignored
    C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored
    【解析】正確答案為B。
    此題考查分詞作狀語。因ignored和the novelist是動賓關系,而不是主謂關系,即“被忽視”,故可排除表主動意義的A。至于C和D,首先可排除D,因為它是不定式的一般式,表示將來意義,與句意不符;而C是不定式的完成式,一般不作時間狀語。
    3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.
    A. Appealed B. to appealed
    C. appealing D. to be appealed
    【解析】正確答案為B,考查不定式的用法。
    首先可以排除A和D,因為appeal是不及物動詞,不能用過去分詞表被動,從句意來看,題目想表達的是為了吸引消費者,不定式作目的狀語,而現(xiàn)在分詞一般情況下不能表目的,所以選B。
    4. — What’s the matter with you?
    —____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.
    A. Having carried B. Carried
    C. While carrying D. While I was carrying
    【解析】正確答案為D
    考查非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。一般說來,非謂語動詞的邏輯主語需要和主句主語一致,此題中,主句的主語是my waist,而非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是I,所以不能用非謂語動詞,只能用狀語從句,所以選D。
    5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time.
    A. To be supplied B. to supplied
    C. supplying D. supplied
    【解析】正確答案為D
    考查非謂語動詞作狀語。這句話的主語是scientists,與非謂語動詞supply是動賓關系,也就是被提供,因此排除了B和C,不定式作狀語表示將來和目的,與題意不符,所以選D。