新概念語法:形容詞、副詞比較級和級

字號:

新概念英語一共144課。整本書無論是語法還是詞匯,題材還是語句,都有其出彩之處。正是因為如此,新概念英語更是經(jīng)久不衰,深受廣大英語學(xué)習(xí)者的喜愛。為您整理了“新概念語法:形容詞、副詞比較級和高級”,希望可以幫助到您!
    比較級構(gòu)成方式:
    A.adj / adv + er / est
    poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest
    B.詞尾e + r / st
    large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest
    C.重讀閉音節(jié)中短元音 + 輔音詞尾→雙寫輔音詞尾 + er / est.
    big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
    D.輔音 + y→i + er / est
    dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest
    E.多音節(jié)形容詞及副詞:
    more + adj / adv most + adj / adv
    F.不規(guī)則變化:
    good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst
    many / much→more→most little→less→least
    late→later→ / latest
    late→latter→last
    far→farther→farthest
    far→further→furthest
    【用法示例】
    比較級用于二者相比較,由than構(gòu)成比較狀語從句:
    (1) ►. He looks stronger than I(do).
    ►. The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing.
    ►. My Schoolbag is larger than hers.
    ►. The book is much more interesting than that one.
    筆記要點:兩個相比較的主語必須相對應(yīng)。
    (2) ►. It is getting colder and colder.
    ►. She is becoming more and more beautiful
    . 筆記要點:兩個形容詞比較級由 and連在一起,表示“越來越……”
    (3) ►. The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be.
    ►. The earlier we start, the sooner we'll get there.
    筆記要點:這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……越……”
    (4) ►. I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.
    ►. Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.
    筆記要點:二者之比較。而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest.
    高級構(gòu)成方式:
    三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較,“the + 形容詞 / 副詞est”。
    (1) John is the tallest of the three.
    He runs fastest in our class.(副詞的高級the可省略)
    This is the most difficult book I've read.
    (2) He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.(有than時只用比較級)
    She is younger than all the other students.